this query takes 24 seconds and returns 1891 results:
SELECT p.STATE, p.REFNUM, p.CODE, p.TYPE, i.STATE, pj.NAME, pj.DOCUMENT
TABLE p
inner join TABLE2 i on i.REFNUM = p.REFNUM
inner join TABLE3 pj on pj.NUMBER = i.NUMBER and p.OFIC_ID = pj.OFIC_ID and p.PUB_ID = pj.PUB_ID
inner join OFICE o on t.OFIC_ID = p.OFIC_ID and o.PUB_ID = p.PUB_ID
inner join GROUP glad on glad.GROUP_CODE=p.GROUP_CODE
WHERE glad.GROUP_TYPE ='3' AND i.STATE = '1'
AND p.PUB_ID IN ('05','11','12','09','08','13','04','02','01','06','10','03','07','14')
AND pj.NAME LIKE 'BANK%'
ORDER BY o.NAME,p.ID;
I have these indexes:
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE1_REFNUM_ZONE ON TABLE1 (PUB_ID, OFIC_ID, REFNUM, ZONE_ID)
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE1_REFNUMPUB ON TABLE1 (REFNUM, PUB_ID, OFIC_ID, GROUP_CODE );
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE1_GROUP ON TABLE1 (PUB_ID, GROUP_CODE, REFNUM, OFIC_ID)
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE2_REF ON TABLE2 (REFNUM, NUMBER, STATE);
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE2_QUERY ON TABLE2 (NUMBER, TYPE, STATE, REFNUM, NUM, CODE);
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE2_REFNUM ON TABLE2 (REFNUM)
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE2_NUMBER ON TABLE2 (NUMBER)
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE3_NUM ON TABLE3 (NUMBER, PUB_ID, OFIC_ID, NAME );
CREATE INDEX IND_TABLE3_NAME ON TABLE3 ( NAME );
CREATE INDEX IND_GROUP_COD ON GROUP (GROUP_CODE, GROUP_TYPE)
I made the following queries to see how many records are in each table:
SELECT count(*) FROM TABLE1 --> 18298458 results
SELECT count(*) FROM TABLE2 --> 60627924 results
SELECT count(*) FROM TABLE3 --> 18425913 results
SELECT count(*) FROM OFICE --> 65 results
SELECT count(*) FROM TABLE1 p INNER JOIN GROUP glad on glad.GROUP_CODE=p.GROUP_CODE where glad.GROUP_TYPE ='3' AND p.PUB_ID IN ('05','11','12','09','08','13','04','02','01','06','10','03','07','14') --> 1314077 results
SELECT count(*) FROM TABLE1 p INNER JOIN GROUP glad on glad.GROUP_CODE=p.GROUP_CODE where glad.GROUP_TYPE ='3' AND p.PUB_ID IN ('05') --> 53754 results
SELECT count(*) FROM TABLE3 WHERE NAME LIKE 'BANK%' --> 1922081 results
this is the plan generated by oracle:
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost | Pstart| Pstop |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 291K| 38M| 384K| | |
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 291K| 38M| 384K| | |
| 2 | HASH JOIN | | 291K| 38M| 375K| | |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | OFICE | 64 | 960 | 3 | | |
| 4 | HASH JOIN | | 291K| 34M| 375K| | |
| 5 | INDEX SKIP SCAN | IND_GROUP_COD | 47 | 329 | 1 | | |
| 6 | HASH JOIN | | 452K| 50M| 375K| | |
| 7 | PART JOIN FILTER CREATE | :BF0000 | 452K| 50M| 375K| | |
| 8 | NESTED LOOPS | | 452K| 50M| 375K| | |
| 9 | NESTED LOOPS | | | | | | |
| 10 | STATISTICS COLLECTOR | | | | | | |
| 11 | HASH JOIN | | 2100K| 166M| 252K| | |
| 12 | NESTED LOOPS | | 2100K| 166M| 252K| | |
| 13 | STATISTICS COLLECTOR | | | | | | |
| 14 | PARTITION RANGE ALL | | 1681K| 89M| 82582 | 1 | 19 |
| 15 | PARTITION HASH ALL | | 1681K| 89M| 82582 | 1 | 32 |
| 16 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABLE3 | 1681K| 89M| 82582 | 1 | 608 |
| 17 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_TABLE2_QUERY | 1 | 27 | 103K| | |
| 18 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN | IND_TABLE2_QUERY | 32M| 845M| 103K| | |
| 19 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_TABLE1_REFNUM_ZONE| | | | | |
| 20 | TABLE ACCESS BY GLOBAL INDEX ROWID| TABLE1 | 1 | 35 | 70380 | ROWID | ROWID |
| 21 | PARTITION RANGE ALL | | 19M| 650M| 70380 | 1 | 19 |
| 22 | PARTITION HASH JOIN-FILTER | | 19M| 650M| 70380 |:BF0000|:BF0000|
| 23 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABLE1 | 19M| 650M| 70380 | 1 | 608 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I think it takes time because this one is using TABLE ACCESS FULL for TABLE1 and TABLE3
if I perform the query filtering only PUB_ID='05' instead of all the numbers in the above query, the query returns 181 results and takes 8 seconds and in that case oracle generates this plan:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost | Pstart| Pstop |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 797 | 108K| 312K| | |
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 797 | 108K| 312K| | |
| 2 | NESTED LOOPS | | 797 | 108K| 312K| | |
| 3 | HASH JOIN | | 1238 | 160K| 312K| | |
| 4 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| OFICE | 3 | 45 | 2 | | |
| 5 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | SYS_C0034405 | 3 | | 1 | | |
| 6 | HASH JOIN | | 2091 | 240K| 312K| | |
| 7 | PART JOIN FILTER CREATE | :BF0000 | 66316 | 5375K| 241K| | |
| 8 | NESTED LOOPS | | 66316 | 5375K| 241K| | |
| 9 | PARTITION RANGE ALL | | 53085 | 2903K| 82490 | 1 | 19 |
| 10 | PARTITION HASH ALL | | 53085 | 2903K| 82490 | 1 | 32 |
| 11 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABLE3 | 53085 | 2903K| 82490 | 1 | 608 |
| 12 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_TABLE2_QUERY | 1 | 27 | 3 | | |
| 13 | PARTITION RANGE ALL | | 762K| 25M| 68657 | 1 | 19 |
| 14 | PARTITION HASH JOIN-FILTER | | 762K| 25M| 68657 |:BF0000|:BF0000|
| 15 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABLE1 | 762K| 25M| 68657 | 1 | 608 |
| 16 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_GROUP_COD | 1 | 7 | 0 | | |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS_C0034405 is the primary key of OFFICE which contains these fields: (PUB_ID, REG_ID)
if in addition to filtering only PUB_ID='05' I remove the "order by", the query takes only 3.5 seconds but I definitely have to return the ordered data and I would prefer to be able to filter several PUB_IDs
I thought the query could be improved if I removed the "inner join" from GROUP and changed the filter "glad.GROUP_TYPE ='3'" to "p.GROUP_CODE in ('01','07','10','21 ')" (these are all type 3 codes), because now it should use the IND_TABLE1_GROUP index but instead of improving, it gets worse, it takes 13 seconds even filtering only PUB_ID='05'; This is the plan that oracle generates:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost | Pstart| Pstop |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 47 | 6251 | 172K| | |
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 47 | 6251 | 172K| | |
| 2 | HASH JOIN | | 47 | 6251 | 172K| | |
| 3 | PARTITION RANGE ALL | | 47786 | 2613K| 82490 | 1 | 19 |
| 4 | PARTITION HASH ALL | | 47786 | 2613K| 82490 | 1 | 32 |
| 5 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABLE3 | 47786 | 2613K| 82490 | 1 | 608 |
| 6 | HASH JOIN | | 41945 | 3154K| 89633 | | |
| 7 | NESTED LOOPS | | 41945 | 3154K| 89633 | | |
| 8 | NESTED LOOPS | | 75740 | 3154K| 89633 | | |
| 9 | STATISTICS COLLECTOR | | | | | | |
| 10 | NESTED LOOPS | | 18935 | 924K| 15985 | | |
| 11 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED | OFICE | 3 | 45 | 2 | | |
| 12 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | SYS_C0034405 | 3 | | 1 | | |
| 13 | INLIST ITERATOR | | | | | | |
| 14 | TABLE ACCESS BY GLOBAL INDEX ROWID BATCHED| TABLE1 | 6312 | 215K| 7039 | ROWID | ROWID |
| 15 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_TABLE1_GROUP | 6828 | | 284 | | |
| 16 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_TABLE2_REFNUM | 4 | | 2 | | |
| 17 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID | TABLE2 | 2 | 54 | 4 | | |
| 18 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN | IND_TABLE2_QUERY | 2 | 54 | 2 | | |
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
And if I put all the PUB_IDs, Oracle generates this plan (it doesn't even use the IND_TABLE1_GROUP index anymore):
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost | Pstart| Pstop |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 35661 | 4631K| 345K| | |
| 1 | SORT ORDER BY | | 35661 | 4631K| 345K| | |
| 2 | HASH JOIN | | 35661 | 4631K| 344K| | |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | OFICE | 64 | 960 | 3 | | |
| 4 | HASH JOIN | | 35661 | 4109K| 344K| | |
| 5 | PARTITION RANGE ALL | | 1360K| 45M| 79580 | 1 | 19 |
| 6 | PARTITION HASH ALL | | 1360K| 45M| 79580 | 1 | 32 |
| 7 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABLE1 | 1360K| 45M| 79580 | 1 | 608 |
| 8 | HASH JOIN | | 2100K| 166M| 252K| | |
| 9 | NESTED LOOPS | | 2100K| 166M| 252K| | |
| 10 | STATISTICS COLLECTOR | | | | | | |
| 11 | PARTITION RANGE ALL | | 1681K| 89M| 82582 | 1 | 19 |
| 12 | PARTITION HASH ALL | | 1681K| 89M| 82582 | 1 | 32 |
| 13 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | TABLE3 | 1681K| 89M| 82582 | 1 | 608 |
| 14 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | IND_TABLE2_QUERY | 1 | 27 | 103K| | |
| 15 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN | IND_TABLE2_QUERY | 32M| 845M| 103K| | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I have the following tables
User
+--------+------+
| UserID | Name |
+--------+------+
| User1 | John |
| User2 | Mike |
+--------+------+
Device
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| DeviceID | DeviceName | DeviceType | Good |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
| 1 | Device1 | A | 0 |
| 2 | Device2 | A | 1 |
| 3 | Device7 | B | 0 |
| 4 | Device8 | B | 1 |
| 5 | Device11 | C | 0 |
| 6 | Device12 | C | 1 |
+----------+------------+------------+------+
UserDevice
+--------------+--------+----------+
| UserDeviceID | UserID | DeviceID |
+--------------+--------+----------+
| z | User1 | 1 |
| y | User1 | 3 |
| x | User1 | 5 |
| w | User2 | 2 |
| v | User2 | 4 |
| u | User2 | 6 |
+--------------+--------+----------+
I want to join these tables like below
+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| UserName | DeviceTypeA | DeviceTypeB | DeviceTypeC |
+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
| User1 | Device1 | Device7 | Device11 |
| User2 | Device2 | Device8 | Device22 |
+----------+-------------+-------------+-------------+
I tried all types of join query but unfortunately, I could not get the data in the above format. Could someone please help?
You can do this using PIVOT (documentation)
SELECT P.[Name], P.A AS DeviceTypeA, P.B AS DeviceTypeB, P.C AS DeviceTypeC
FROM
(
SELECT U.[Name], D.DeviceName, D.DeviceType
FROM [User] U
INNER JOIN DeviceUser DU
ON DU.UserID = U.UserID
INNER JOIN Device D
ON D.DeviceID = DU.DeviceID
) AS X
PIVOT
(
MAX(X.DeviceName)
FOR X.DeviceType IN([A], [B], [C])
) AS P;
Note however that this will return only one device name for a certain user and device type even if there are more devices of a device type for a that user.
I've looked at examples from: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/from-using-pivot-and-unpivot?view=sql-server-ver15 but I couldn't seem to find samples of what I'm trying to do.
I'm wondering if there's a way to unpivot from this:
+----+------------+--------+--------+--------+
| Id | Level0 | Level1 | Level2 | Level3 |
+----+------------+--------+--------+--------+
| 0 | TMI | | | |
+----+------------+--------+--------+--------+
| 1 | TMI | A | | |
+----+------------+--------+--------+--------+
| 2 | TMI | A | B | |
+----+------------+--------+--------+--------+
| 3 | TMI | A | B | C |
+----+------------+--------+--------+--------+
| 4 | TMI | A | B | D |
+----+------------+--------+--------+--------+
Back to self referencing table like this:
+----+-----------+----------+--------+
| Id | LevelName | ParentId | Level |
+----+-----------+----------+--------+
| 0 | TMI | | Level0 |
+----+-----------+----------+--------+
| 1 | A | 0 | Level1 |
+----+-----------+----------+--------+
| 2 | B | 1 | Level2 |
+----+-----------+----------+--------+
| 3 | C | 2 | Level3 |
+----+-----------+----------+--------+
| 4 | D | 2 | Level3 |
+----+-----------+----------+--------+
I have three tables:
My products with their IDs and their features.
is a table with treatments of my products with a treatment-ID, a method, and a date. The treatments are done in batches of many products so there is a crosstable
with the products IDs and the treatment IDs and a bool value for the success of the treatment.
Each product can undergo many different treatments so there is a many-to-many relation. I now want to add to the product table (1.) for every product a value that shows the method of its most recent successful treatment if there is any.
I made a query that groups the crosstable's entries by product-ID but I don't know how to show the method and date of it's last treatment.
table 1:
| productID | size | weight | height | ... |
|-----------|:----:|-------:|--------|-----|
| 1 | 13 | 16 | 9 | ... |
| 2 | 12 | 17 | 12 | ... |
| 3 | 11 | 15 | 15 | ... |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
table 2:
| treatmentID | method | date |
|-------------|:--------:|-----------:|
| 1 | dye blue | 01.02.2016 |
| 2 | dye red | 01.02.2017 |
| 3 | dye blue | 01.02.2018 |
| ... | ... | ... |
table 3:
| productID | treatmentID | success |
|-----------|:-----------:|--------:|
| 1 | 1 | yes |
| 1 | 2 | yes |
| 1 | 3 | no |
| ... | ... | ... |
I need table 1 to be like:
table 1:
| productID | size | weight | height | latest succesful method |
|-----------|:----:|-------:|--------|-------------------------|
| 1 | 13 | 16 | 9 | dye red |
| 2 | 12 | 17 | 12 | ... |
| 3 | 11 | 15 | 15 | ... |
| ... | ... | ... | ... | ... |
My query:
SELECT table3.productID, table2.method
FROM table2 INNER JOIN table3 ON table2.treatmentID = table3.treatmentID
GROUP BY table3.productID, table2.method
HAVING (((table3.productID)=Max([table2].[date])))
ORDER BY table3.productID DESC;
but this does NOT show only one (the most recent) entry but all of them.
Simplest solution here would be to write either a subquery within your sql, or create a new query to act as a subquery(it will look like a table) to help indicate(or elminate) the records you want to see.
Using similar but potentially slightly different source data as you only gave one example.
Table1
| ProductID | Size | Weight | Height |
|-----------|------|--------|--------|
| 1 | 13 | 16 | 9 |
| 2 | 12 | 17 | 12 |
| 3 | 11 | 15 | 15 |
Table2
| TreatmentID | Method | Date |
|-------------|------------|----------|
| 1 | dye blue | 1/2/2016 |
| 2 | dye red | 1/2/2017 |
| 3 | dye blue | 1/2/2018 |
| 4 | dye yellow | 1/4/2017 |
| 5 | dye brown | 1/5/2018 |
Table3
| ProductID | TreatmentID | Success |
|-----------|-------------|---------|
| 1 | 1 | yes |
| 1 | 2 | yes |
| 1 | 3 | no |
| 2 | 4 | no |
| 2 | 5 | yes |
First order of business is to get the max(dates) and productIds of successful treatments.
We'll do this by aggregating the date along with the productIDs and "success".
SELECT Table3.productid, Max(Table2.Date) AS MaxOfdate, Table3.success
FROM Table2 INNER JOIN Table3 ON Table2.treatmentid = Table3.treatmentid
GROUP BY Table3.productid, Table3.success;
This should give us something along the lines of:
| ProductID | MaxofDate | Success |
|-----------|-----------|---------|
| 1 | 1/2/2018 | No |
| 1 | 1/2/2017 | Yes |
| 2 | 1/4/2017 | No |
| 2 | 1/8/2017 | Yes |
We'll save this query as a "regular" query. I named mine "max", you should probably use something more descriptive. You'll see "max" in this next query.
Next we'll join tables1-3 together but in addition we will also use this "max" subquery to link tables 1 and 2 by the productID and MaxOfDate to TreatmentDate where success = "yes" to find the details of the most recent SUCCESSFUL treatment.
SELECT table1.productid, table1.size, table1.weight, table1.height, Table2.method
FROM ((table1 INNER JOIN [max] ON table1.productid = max.productid)
INNER JOIN Table2 ON max.MaxOfdate = Table2.date) INNER JOIN Table3 ON
(Table2.treatmentid = Table3.treatmentid) AND (table1.productid = Table3.productid)
WHERE (((max.success)="yes"));
The design will look something like this:
Design
(ps. you can add queries to your design query editor by clicking on the "Queries" tab when you are adding tables to your query design. They act just like tables, just be careful as very detailed queries tend to bog down Access)
Running this query should give us our final results.
| ProductID | Size | Weight | Height | Method |
|-----------|------|--------|--------|-----------|
| 1 | 13 | 16 | 9 | dye red |
| 2 | 12 | 17 | 12 | dye brown |
I have a problem on sql server.
How to get running number from foreign key in one time select data from table?
example :
I have one table such as
-----------------
| id | pid | desc |
-----------------
| 1 | 1 | a |
| 2 | 1 | b |
| 3 | 1 | c |
| 4 | 2 | d |
| 5 | 2 | e |
| 6 | 2 | f |
| 7 | 2 | g |
| 8 | 3 | h |
| 9 | 3 | i |
| 10 | 1 | j |
| 11 | 1 | k |
-----------------
I want to get result as below
------------------------
| id | pid | desc | rec |
------------------------
| 1 | 1 | a | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | b | 2 |
| 3 | 1 | c | 3 |
| 4 | 2 | d | 1 |
| 5 | 2 | e | 2 |
| 6 | 2 | f | 3 |
| 7 | 2 | g | 4 |
| 8 | 3 | h | 1 |
| 9 | 3 | i | 2 |
| 10 | 1 | j | 4 |
| 11 | 1 | K | 5 |
------------------------
In above tables foreign key ('pid') Column has values 1 to 3 in different row numbers.
I tried to get the running number from each 'pid' field name.
I havn't found any way to do this,
Can I do that? Can some one help me? am still newbie at sql server
Try this
SELECT
id,
pid,
[desc],
Row_Number() OVER (PARTITION BY pid ORDER BY id) AS rec
FROM <yourtable>
ORDER BY id
You can use Ranking function in SQL Server 2005+ to accomplish that,
So here is your query
Select Row_Number() over (partition by pid order by id) as rec , * from Table