How can I replace a character in every table in SQL Server? - sql-server

I want to replace a single character in each column of every table of the database; however, I don't want to do it table-by-table.
Is there a way to do the whole thing in one attempt?

Assuming only text values will be modified, you can do something like below.
IF(NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.tables where name = 'TEMPQUERYTABLE' and type_desc = 'USER_TABLE'))
BEGIN
SELECT T.name AS Table_Name ,
C.name AS Column_Name ,
P.name AS Data_Type ,
P.max_length AS Size ,
CAST(P.precision AS VARCHAR) + '/' + CAST(P.scale AS VARCHAR) AS Precision_Scale
INTO TEMPQUERYTABLE
FROM sys.objects AS T
JOIN sys.columns AS C ON T.object_id = C.object_id
JOIN sys.types AS P ON C.system_type_id = P.system_type_id
WHERE T.type_desc = 'USER_TABLE' AND P.name in ('nvarchar','varchar') AND T.name <> 'TEMPQUERYTABLE'
END
DECLARE #SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #Old_value VARCHAR(10)
DECLARE #New_value VARCHAR(10)
SET #Old_value = 'xx'
SET #New_value = 'yy'
SET #SQL = ''
SELECT #SQL = #SQL + 'UPDATE ' + Table_Name + ' SET ' + Column_Name + ' = REPLACE(' + Column_Name + ',' + #Old_value +','+ #New_value + ')' + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10)
FROM TEMPQUERYTABLE
EXEC(#SQL)
--DROP TABLE TEMPQUERYTABLE
But I'm curious to know why you need such thing done in the first place.

Related

send the name of database in a variable

I have this query in a SP:
select #QUERY =
COALESCE(#QUERY+' UNION ALL ','') +
'SELECT ''' +
c.name + ''' AS [ID], CAST([' + c.name + '] AS VarChar(MAX)) as [Value],''' +
t.name + ''' AS [Type] FROM ' + #dynDb + '.dbo.' +
#TableName +
' WHERE actorId = '+ CAST(#ActorId as nvarchar(max)) +
' and languageId = ''' + CAST(#LanguageId AS NVARCHAR(max))+ ''''
FROM cmssystemprocess.dbo.syscolumns c
INNER JOIN cmssystemprocess.dbo.SYSTYPES T ON T.XTYPE = C.XTYPE AND T.NAME != 'SYSNAME'
INNER JOIN cmssystemprocess.dbo.sysobjects o on c.id = o.id and o.xtype = 'u'
WHERE
o.name = #TableName and
(c.name like 'C%' or c.name like 'id') and
c.name not like 'created%'
ORDER BY c.colid
I want to get the name of database here in a variable (lets say #dyndb) and put it in the query instead of cmssystemprocess.dbo..
The only way to parameterize the database you're querying is with dynamic SQL, which means your proc will have to create dynamic SQL within dynamic SQL. That can get ugly very quickly.
Some tips:
use sp_executesql and pass in all of your variables (#dynDb, #ActorId, etc), as well as #QUERY as an output variable, via the #params parameter.
construct the dynamic SQL string using backticks (`) rather than doubling up on the single quotes. Then, once the string is built, replace(#QUERY,'`','''').
when building dynamic SQL within dynamic SQL, use a different single characters in place of single quotes in each "level" of the SQL.
Using the SQL query in your question, I would
Change all instances of doubled-up single quotes to a single backtick, for readability.
Wrap the select statement with replace(...,'`','''') to restore the doubled-up quotes
Take the result of that and replace all single quotes with another seldom-used-but-reminiscent-of-a-quote character such as ^
replace the instances of cmssystemprocess with a placeholder such as #DB#
Wrap the entire thing with two replace() functions to embed the DB name and change all the ^ back to doubled-up single quotes
Here's a mock-up:
-- Mimic stored proc parms
declare #QUERY nvarchar(max)
,#SpDbParam nvarchar(128) = 'cmssystemprocess'
,#dynDb nvarchar(128)
,#ActorId nvarchar(max)
,#LanguageId nvarchar(max)
,#TableName nvarchar(128)
; -- end stored proc parms mockup
-- Actual code for your proc follows
declare #CMD nvarchar(max)
,#Params nvarchar(max) = '
#dynDb nvarchar(128)
,#ActorId nvarchar(max)
,#LanguageId nvarchar(max)
,#TableName nvarchar(128)
,#QUERY nvarchar(max) output';
set #CMD = replace(replace('
select #QUERY = replace(
COALESCE(#QUERY+^ UNION ALL ^,^^) +
^SELECT `^ +
c.name + ^` AS [ID], CAST([^ + c.name + ^] AS VarChar(MAX)) as [Value],`^ +
t.name + ^` AS [Type] FROM ^ + #dynDb + ^.dbo.^ +
#TableName +
^ WHERE actorId = ^+ CAST(#ActorId as nvarchar(max)) +
^ and languageId = `^ + CAST(#LanguageId AS NVARCHAR(max))+ ^`^
,^`^,^^^^)
FROM #DB#.dbo.syscolumns c
INNER JOIN #DB#.dbo.SYSTYPES T ON T.XTYPE = C.XTYPE AND T.NAME != ^SYSNAME^
INNER JOIN #DB#.dbo.sysobjects o on c.id = o.id and o.xtype = ^u^
WHERE
o.name = #TableName and
(c.name like ^C%^ or c.name like ^id^) and
c.name not like ^created%^
ORDER BY c.colid'
,'#DB#',quotename(#SpDbParam))
,'^' ,'''');
print #CMD; -- for debugging / showing output in this stackoverflow post
exec sp_executesql #CMD, #Params, #dynDb, #ActorId, #LanguageId, #TableName, #QUERY output;
select #QUERY = replace(
COALESCE(#QUERY+' UNION ALL ','') +
'SELECT `' +
c.name + '` AS [ID], CAST([' + c.name + '] AS VarChar(MAX)) as [Value],`' +
t.name + '` AS [Type] FROM ' + #dynDb + '.dbo.' +
#TableName +
' WHERE actorId = '+ CAST(#ActorId as nvarchar(max)) +
' and languageId = `' + CAST(#LanguageId AS NVARCHAR(max))+ '`'
,'`','''')
FROM [cmssystemprocess].dbo.syscolumns c
INNER JOIN [cmssystemprocess].dbo.SYSTYPES T ON T.XTYPE = C.XTYPE AND T.NAME != 'SYSNAME'
INNER JOIN [cmssystemprocess].dbo.sysobjects o on c.id = o.id and o.xtype = 'u'
WHERE
o.name = #TableName and
(c.name like 'C%' or c.name like 'id') and
c.name not like 'created%'
ORDER BY c.colid

How to Select tables names to this query

I want to select phone numbers from all tables in my databese and names of these tables too. I write a query that shows me all phone_numbers but I dont't know how to select table name to each phone number. This is my query:
DECLARE #SQL AS VarChar(MAX)
SET #SQL = ''
SELECT #SQL = #SQL + 'SELECT phone_number FROM ' + TABLE_SCHEMA + '.[' + TABLE_NAME + ']' + CHAR(13)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where table_name in (select table_name
from information_schema.columns
where column_name = 'phone_number'
)
You can simply add the table name as a constant to the SELECT clause. But, I presume you're going to want to run this query, which means you have a few more things to change:
You're probably going to want sp_executesql, which requires a Unicode variable. So, you need to DECLARE #SQL NVARCHAR(MAX).
Do you want one result set or multiple result sets? I'm guessing you want all the results in one result set, which means you're going to want to use UNION ALL between the parts of the query.
So, try something like this:
DECLARE #sql NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #sql = N'SELECT '''' AS table_name, '''' AS phone_number FROM [dbo].[SomeTable] WHERE 1 = 0'
DECLARE #table_name SYSNAME
DECLARE cur CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns
WHERE column_name = 'phone_number'
OPEN cur
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO #table_name
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET #sql = #sql + N' UNION ALL SELECT ''' + #table_name + N''', phone_number FROM [' + #table_name + N']'
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO #table_name
END
CLOSE cur
DEALLOCATE cur
EXEC sp_executesql #sql
When I used [dbo].[SomeTable], just use some table that you know exists. You would also need to modify the query if you want fully-qualified table names, but the above should get you started.
Another solution without CURSOR. You could combine each query with UNION like this.
--SELECT DISTINCT phone_number FROM dbo.Course c
DECLARE #sql nvarchar(max) = ''
SELECT #sql = #sql + N' SELECT DISTINCT phone_number, '''+ s.name + '.' + t.name + ''' AS TableName
FROM '+ s.name + '.' + t.name + Char(13) + ' UNION' + char(13)
FROM sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name ='phone_number'
IF(#sql != '')
BEGIN
SET #sql = LEFT(#sql,len(#sql) - 6) -- remove last UNION
PRINT #sql
-- execute sql
EXEC sp_executesql #sql
END
I also add column TableName: Table of phone_number
If you want TableName if the first column then change it
SELECT #sql = #sql + N' SELECT DISTINCT '''+ s.name + '.' + t.name + ''' AS TableName, phone_number
FROM '+ s.name + '.' + t.name + Char(13) + ' UNION' + char(13)

In SQL Server, how do I retrieve data values from table column names identified in a sub-query?

I am using the following SQL to list all table and column names in my schema for tables containing columns whose names contain the string "code" using the following SQL server query:
SELECT
a.table_name, a.column_name from (SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM
sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE
c.name LIKE '%code%') a
Result:
Table Name Column Name
---------- -----------
Tab_1_name a_code
Tab_2_name another_code
Tab_3_name yet_another_code
and so on...
I would like to now query the actual data in the a_code and another_code columns using a wrapper but cannot see how to get at the actual data (if doing for Tab 1 individually for example, I would
SELECT a_code FROM Tab_1
to get
a_code
------
value 1
value 2
value 3
but can't figure out or find anywhere how to code the outer query to wrap around the above such that I would get something along the lines of:
Tab1_name a_code
--------- ------
tab_name 1 value 1
tab_name 1 value 2
tab_name 2 value 1
tab_name 2 value 2
tab_name 3 value 1
tab_name 3 value 2 ... etc.
i.e. a formatted list of all the data values in all table columns in my schema/DB whose names contain the word "code"?
Without dynamic SQL, this can't be done by anyway.
Here is something to get you started.
DECLARE #SearchTerm NVARCHAR(50)
SELECT #SearchTerm = '%id%'
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
INTO #temp
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE #SearchTerm
ORDER BY t.name
DECLARE #Query NVARCHAR(MAX),
#tableName NVARCHAR(250),
#schemaName NVARCHAR(10),
#columnName NVARCHAR(250)
SELECT #Query = 'SELECT SchemaName = '''',
TableName = '''',
ColumnName = '''',
Value = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), '''')
WHERE 0 = 1'
WHILE(EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM #temp))
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1 #tableName = table_name,
#schemaName = [schema_name],
#columnName = column_name
FROM #temp
SELECT #Query = #Query + ' UNION ALL SELECT SchemaName = ''' + #schemaName + ''',
TableName = ''' + #tableName + ''',
ColumnName = ''' + #columnName + ''',
Value = CASE WHEN ' + #columnName + ' IS NULL THEN ''NULL'' ELSE CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), ' + #columnName + ') END
FROM ' + #tableName
DELETE #temp
WHERE table_name = #tableName
AND #schemaName = [schema_name]
AND #columnName = column_name
END
PRINT #Query
EXEC sp_executesql #Query
DROP TABLE #temp
The above query return the following information :
SchemaName TableName ColumnName Value
Beaware that by returning the value for all matching columns, you are very likely to encounter conversion problem and null conversion problem. In the query above, basic case are handled, but the conversion to 'NVARCHAR' might still fail with some complexes SQL column type.
use master
GO
declare
#sql varchar(max) = '',
#colpattern varchar(100) = '%name%'
;with cteSchema as
(
select
object_schema_name(t.object_id) + '.' + quotename(t.name) as tabname,
quotename(c.name) as colname
from sys.tables t
inner join sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
where c.name like #colpattern
)
select #sql =
(
select
cast('
select cast(t.' as varchar(max)) + t.colname + ' as varchar(1000)) as [value] '
+ ', cast(''' + t.tabname + '.' + t.colname + ''' as nvarchar(2000)) as [source] '
+ ' from ' + t.tabname + ' t
union all '
from cteSchema t
order by t.tabname, t.colname
for xml path(''), type
).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
+ '
select null, null where 1=0
order by [source], [value]'
print #sql
exec (#sql)
GO

Change all VARCHAR columns to NVARCHAR

I have about 200 columns in my database with VARCHAR type which is unable to store the rupee symbol. Now I have to change the datatype of all the columns from VARCHAR to NVARCHAR.
Can anyone please tell me the short way to accomplish this? And why does the VARCHAR support the pound sign and not the rupee sign? I'm asking because I have to change the pound symbol to rupee symbol.
You can view all the columns, their data types and the table they belong using the ff query:
SELECT
t.name AS table_name,
c.name AS column_name,
tp.name AS data_type,
c.max_length,
c.is_nullable
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c
ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.types tp
ON tp.user_type_id = c.user_type_id
WHERE tp.name = 'varchar'
From the query above, you want to generate a dynamic sql that will change all your VARCHAR columns to NVARCHAR.
DECLARE #sql AS VARCHAR(MAX) = ''
SELECT #sql = #sql
+ 'ALTER TABLE ' + table_name
+ ' ALTER COLUMN ' + column_name + ' NVARCHAR('
+ CASE WHEN max_length <> - 1 THEN CAST(max_length AS VARCHAR(10)) ELSE 'MAX' END + ')'
+ CASE WHEN is_nullable = 1 THEN ' NULL' ELSE '' END
+ ';' + CHAR(10)
FROM (
SELECT
t.name AS table_name,
c.name AS column_name,
tp.name AS data_type,
c.max_length,
c.is_nullable
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c
ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.types tp
ON tp.user_type_id = c.user_type_id
WHERE tp.name = 'varchar'
)t
PRINT #sql
EXEC(#sql)
I met this issue today and Felix's answer worked quite well with one exception- if the column has default value defined. I researched a little bit and came up with the following script that drops and restores the default value.
DECLARE #sql AS VARCHAR(MAX) = ''
SELECT #sql = #sql
+ CASE WHEN default_id>0 THEN 'ALTER TABLE '+table_name+' DROP CONSTRAINT '+OBJECT_NAME(default_id) +';'+CHAR(10) ELSE '' END
+ 'ALTER TABLE ' + table_name
+ ' ALTER COLUMN ' + column_name + ' NVARCHAR('
+ CASE WHEN (max_length <> - 1 AND max_length<4001) THEN CAST(max_length AS VARCHAR(10)) ELSE 'MAX' END + ')'
+ CASE WHEN is_nullable = 1 THEN ' NULL' ELSE '' END
+ ';' + CHAR(10)
+ CASE WHEN default_id>0 THEN 'ALTER TABLE '+table_name+' ADD DEFAULT '+default_value+' FOR '+column_name +';'+CHAR(10) ELSE '' END
FROM (
SELECT
t.name AS table_name,
c.name AS column_name,
tp.name AS data_type,
c.max_length,
c.default_object_id AS default_id,
OBJECT_DEFINITION(c.default_object_id) AS default_value,
c.is_nullable
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c
ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.types tp
ON tp.user_type_id = c.user_type_id
WHERE tp.name = 'varchar'
)t
PRINT #sql
EXEC(#sql)
Normally in sqlserver VARCHAR datatype allows only the ANSI Characters, But NVARCHAR allows UNICODE Character sets also, Pound symbol(156-ascii number), $ symbols are comes under ANSI character set.
So VARCHAR allows those.
But when u comes to the Rupee Symbol its recently invented so it comes under UNICODE character set, to achieve the rupee symbol we need to use rupees font or glyphs...
Hope you understood y Pound comes under VARCHAR and Rupee Comes under NVARCHAR...
Adding on to Felix Pamittan's answer if you need to include schema.
DECLARE #sql AS VARCHAR(MAX) = ''
SELECT #sql = #sql
+ 'ALTER TABLE ' + table_schema_name + '.' + table_name
+ ' ALTER COLUMN ' + column_name + ' NVARCHAR('
+ CASE WHEN max_length <> - 1 THEN CAST(max_length AS VARCHAR(10)) ELSE 'MAX' END + ')'
+ CASE WHEN is_nullable = 1 THEN ' NULL' ELSE '' END
+ ';' + CHAR(10)
FROM (
SELECT
sc.name AS table_schema_name,
t.name AS table_name,
c.name AS column_name,
tp.name AS data_type,
c.max_length,
c.is_nullable
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c
ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
INNER JOIN sys.types tp
ON tp.user_type_id = c.user_type_id
INNER JOIN sys.schemas sc
ON sc.schema_id = t.schema_id
WHERE tp.name = 'varchar'
)t
PRINT #sql
EXEC(#sql)
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE' +QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA)+'.'+QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)+ 'ALTER COLUMN ' + COLUMN_NAME + ' NVARCHAR(100)'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'TAbleName'
This will loop through all tables and their columns, and will generate query for updating those which have datatype as varchar
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #Length nvarchar(128)
SET #TableName = ''
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SELECT #ColumnName=MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME)),#Length=MIN(CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
--AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar', 'int', 'decimal')
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('varchar')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL and #Length > 0
BEGIN
print (' ALTER TABLE ' +#TableName+ ' ALTER COLUMN ' + #ColumnName + ' NVARCHAR('+#Length+')')
--exec (#dSql)
END
END
END

In SQL Server, how do I generate a CREATE TABLE statement for a given table?

I've spent a good amount of time coming up with solution to this problem, so in the spirit of this post, I'm posting it here, since I think it might be useful to others.
If anyone has a better script, or anything to add, please post it.
Edit: Yes guys, I know how to do it in Management Studio - but I needed to be able to do it from within another application.
I've modified the version above to run for all tables and support new SQL 2005 data types. It also retains the primary key names. Works only on SQL 2005 (using cross apply).
select 'create table [' + so.name + '] (' + o.list + ')' + CASE WHEN tc.Constraint_Name IS NULL THEN '' ELSE 'ALTER TABLE ' + so.Name + ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + tc.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + ')' END
from sysobjects so
cross apply
(SELECT
' ['+column_name+'] ' +
data_type + case data_type
when 'sql_variant' then ''
when 'text' then ''
when 'ntext' then ''
when 'xml' then ''
when 'decimal' then '(' + cast(numeric_precision as varchar) + ', ' + cast(numeric_scale as varchar) + ')'
else coalesce('('+case when character_maximum_length = -1 then 'MAX' else cast(character_maximum_length as varchar) end +')','') end + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=so.name
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(so.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(so.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
(case when UPPER(IS_NULLABLE) = 'NO' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
case when information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL THEN 'DEFAULT '+ information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT ELSE '' END + ', '
from information_schema.columns where table_name = so.name
order by ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')) o (list)
left join
information_schema.table_constraints tc
on tc.Table_name = so.Name
AND tc.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
cross apply
(select '[' + Column_Name + '], '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.Constraint_Name = tc.Constraint_Name
ORDER BY
ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')) j (list)
where xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
Update: Added handling of the XML data type
Update 2: Fixed cases when 1) there is multiple tables with the same name but with different schemas, 2) there is multiple tables having PK constraint with the same name
Here's the script that I came up with. It handles Identity columns, default values, and primary keys. It does not handle foreign keys, indexes, triggers, or any other clever stuff. It works on SQLServer 2000, 2005 and 2008.
declare #schema varchar(100), #table varchar(100)
set #schema = 'dbo' -- set schema name here
set #table = 'MyTable' -- set table name here
declare #sql table(s varchar(1000), id int identity)
-- create statement
insert into #sql(s) values ('create table [' + #table + '] (')
-- column list
insert into #sql(s)
select
' ['+column_name+'] ' +
data_type + coalesce('('+cast(character_maximum_length as varchar)+')','') + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=#table
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(#table) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(#table) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
( case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
coalesce('DEFAULT '+COLUMN_DEFAULT,'') + ','
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where table_name = #table AND table_schema = #schema
order by ordinal_position
-- primary key
declare #pkname varchar(100)
select #pkname = constraint_name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
where table_name = #table and constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
if ( #pkname is not null ) begin
insert into #sql(s) values(' PRIMARY KEY (')
insert into #sql(s)
select ' ['+COLUMN_NAME+'],' from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
where constraint_name = #pkname
order by ordinal_position
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
insert into #sql(s) values (' )')
end
else begin
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
end
-- closing bracket
insert into #sql(s) values( ')' )
-- result!
select s from #sql order by id
There is a Powershell script buried in the msdb forums that will script all the tables and related objects:
# Script all tables in a database
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO")
| out-null
$s = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server') '<Servername>'
$db = $s.Databases['<Database>']
$scrp = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter') ($s)
$scrp.Options.AppendToFile = $True
$scrp.Options.ClusteredIndexes = $True
$scrp.Options.DriAll = $True
$scrp.Options.ScriptDrops = $False
$scrp.Options.IncludeHeaders = $False
$scrp.Options.ToFileOnly = $True
$scrp.Options.Indexes = $True
$scrp.Options.WithDependencies = $True
$scrp.Options.FileName = 'C:\Temp\<Database>.SQL'
foreach($item in $db.Tables) { $tablearray+=#($item) }
$scrp.Script($tablearray)
Write-Host "Scripting complete"
Support for schemas:
This is an updated version that amends the great answer from David, et al. Added is support for named schemas. It should be noted this may break if there's actually tables of the same name present within various schemas. Another improvement is the use of the official QuoteName() function.
SELECT
t.TABLE_CATALOG,
t.TABLE_SCHEMA,
t.TABLE_NAME,
'create table '+QuoteName(t.TABLE_SCHEMA)+'.' + QuoteName(so.name) + ' (' + LEFT(o.List, Len(o.List)-1) + '); '
+ CASE WHEN tc.Constraint_Name IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE
'ALTER TABLE ' + QuoteName(t.TABLE_SCHEMA)+'.' + QuoteName(so.name)
+ ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + tc.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + '); '
END as 'SQL_CREATE_TABLE'
FROM sysobjects so
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT
' ['+column_name+'] '
+ data_type
+ case data_type
when 'sql_variant' then ''
when 'text' then ''
when 'ntext' then ''
when 'decimal' then '(' + cast(numeric_precision as varchar) + ', ' + cast(numeric_scale as varchar) + ')'
else
coalesce(
'('+ case when character_maximum_length = -1
then 'MAX'
else cast(character_maximum_length as varchar) end
+ ')','')
end
+ ' '
+ case when exists (
SELECT id
FROM syscolumns
WHERE
object_name(id) = so.name
and name = column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(so.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(so.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end
+ ' '
+ (case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end)
+ 'NULL '
+ case when information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL THEN 'DEFAULT '+ information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT
ELSE ''
END
+ ',' -- can't have a field name or we'll end up with XML
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = so.name
ORDER BY ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) o (list)
LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc on
tc.Table_name = so.Name
AND tc.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
LEFT JOIN information_schema.tables t on
t.Table_name = so.Name
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT QuoteName(Column_Name) + ', '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.Constraint_Name = tc.Constraint_Name
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')
) j (list)
WHERE
xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
-- AND so.name = 'ASPStateTempSessions'
;
..
For use in Management Studio:
One detractor to the sql code above is if you test it using SSMS, long statements aren't easy to read. So, as per this helpful post, here's another version that's somewhat modified to be easier on the eyes after clicking the link of a cell in the grid. The results are more readily identifiable as nicely formatted CREATE TABLE statements for each table in the db.
-- settings
DECLARE #CRLF NCHAR(2)
SET #CRLF = Nchar(13) + NChar(10)
DECLARE #PLACEHOLDER NCHAR(3)
SET #PLACEHOLDER = '{:}'
-- the main query
SELECT
t.TABLE_CATALOG,
t.TABLE_SCHEMA,
t.TABLE_NAME,
CAST(
REPLACE(
'create table ' + QuoteName(t.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QuoteName(so.name) + ' (' + #CRLF
+ LEFT(o.List, Len(o.List) - (LEN(#PLACEHOLDER)+2)) + #CRLF + ');' + #CRLF
+ CASE WHEN tc.Constraint_Name IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE
'ALTER TABLE ' + QuoteName(t.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QuoteName(so.Name)
+ ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + tc.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List) - 1) + ');' + #CRLF
END,
#PLACEHOLDER,
#CRLF
)
AS XML) as 'SQL_CREATE_TABLE'
FROM sysobjects so
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT
' '
+ '['+column_name+'] '
+ data_type
+ case data_type
when 'sql_variant' then ''
when 'text' then ''
when 'ntext' then ''
when 'decimal' then '(' + cast(numeric_precision as varchar) + ', ' + cast(numeric_scale as varchar) + ')'
else
coalesce(
'('+ case when character_maximum_length = -1
then 'MAX'
else cast(character_maximum_length as varchar) end
+ ')','')
end
+ ' '
+ case when exists (
SELECT id
FROM syscolumns
WHERE
object_name(id) = so.name
and name = column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(so.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(so.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end
+ ' '
+ (case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end)
+ 'NULL '
+ case when information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL THEN 'DEFAULT '+ information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT
ELSE ''
END
+ ', '
+ #PLACEHOLDER -- note, can't have a field name or we'll end up with XML
FROM information_schema.columns where table_name = so.name
ORDER BY ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) o (list)
LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc on
tc.Table_name = so.Name
AND tc.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
LEFT JOIN information_schema.tables t on
t.Table_name = so.Name
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT QUOTENAME(Column_Name) + ', '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.Constraint_Name = tc.Constraint_Name
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')
) j (list)
WHERE
xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
-- AND so.name = 'ASPStateTempSessions'
;
Not to belabor the point, but here's the functionally equivalent example outputs for comparison:
-- 1 (scripting version)
create table [dbo].[ASPStateTempApplications] ( [AppId] int NOT NULL , [AppName] char(280) NOT NULL ); ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ASPStateTempApplications] ADD CONSTRAINT PK__ASPState__8E2CF7F908EA5793 PRIMARY KEY ([AppId]);
-- 2 (SSMS version)
create table [dbo].[ASPStateTempSessions] (
[SessionId] nvarchar(88) NOT NULL ,
[Created] datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT (getutcdate()),
[Expires] datetime NOT NULL ,
[LockDate] datetime NOT NULL ,
[LockDateLocal] datetime NOT NULL ,
[LockCookie] int NOT NULL ,
[Timeout] int NOT NULL ,
[Locked] bit NOT NULL ,
[SessionItemShort] varbinary(7000) NULL ,
[SessionItemLong] image(2147483647) NULL ,
[Flags] int NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0))
);
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ASPStateTempSessions] ADD CONSTRAINT PK__ASPState__C9F4929003317E3D PRIMARY KEY ([SessionId]);
..
Detracting factors:
It should be noted that I remain relatively unhappy with this due to the lack of support for indeces other than a primary key. It remains suitable for use as a mechanism for simple data export or replication.
If the application you are generating the scripts from is a .NET application, you may want to look into using SMO (Sql Management Objects). Reference this SQL Team link on how to use SMO to script objects.
One more variant with foreign keys support and in one statement:
SELECT
obj.name
,'CREATE TABLE [' + obj.name + '] (' + LEFT(cols.list, LEN(cols.list) - 1 ) + ')'
+ ISNULL(' ' + refs.list, '')
FROM sysobjects obj
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT
CHAR(10)
+ ' [' + column_name + '] '
+ data_type
+ CASE data_type
WHEN 'sql_variant' THEN ''
WHEN 'text' THEN ''
WHEN 'ntext' THEN ''
WHEN 'xml' THEN ''
WHEN 'decimal' THEN '(' + CAST(numeric_precision as VARCHAR) + ', ' + CAST(numeric_scale as VARCHAR) + ')'
ELSE COALESCE('(' + CASE WHEN character_maximum_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(character_maximum_length as VARCHAR) END + ')', '')
END
+ ' '
+ case when exists ( -- Identity skip
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id) = obj.name
and name = column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(obj.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(obj.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' '
+ CASE WHEN IS_NULLABLE = 'No' THEN 'NOT ' ELSE '' END
+ 'NULL'
+ CASE WHEN information_schema.columns.column_default IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT ' + information_schema.columns.column_default ELSE '' END
+ ','
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE table_name = obj.name
ORDER BY ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) cols (list)
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT
CHAR(10) + 'ALTER TABLE ' + obj.name + '_noident_temp ADD ' + LEFT(alt, LEN(alt)-1)
FROM(
SELECT
CHAR(10)
+ ' CONSTRAINT ' + tc.constraint_name
+ ' ' + tc.constraint_type + ' (' + LEFT(c.list, LEN(c.list)-1) + ')'
+ COALESCE(CHAR(10) + r.list, ', ')
FROM
information_schema.table_constraints tc
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT
'[' + kcu.column_name + '], '
FROM
information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE
kcu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
ORDER BY
kcu.ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) c (list)
OUTER APPLY(
-- // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3907879/sql-server-howto-get-foreign-key-reference-from-information-schema
SELECT
' REFERENCES [' + kcu1.constraint_schema + '].' + '[' + kcu2.table_name + ']' + '(' + kcu2.column_name + '), '
FROM information_schema.referential_constraints as rc
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage as kcu1 ON (kcu1.constraint_catalog = rc.constraint_catalog AND kcu1.constraint_schema = rc.constraint_schema AND kcu1.constraint_name = rc.constraint_name)
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage as kcu2 ON (kcu2.constraint_catalog = rc.unique_constraint_catalog AND kcu2.constraint_schema = rc.unique_constraint_schema AND kcu2.constraint_name = rc.unique_constraint_name AND kcu2.ordinal_position = KCU1.ordinal_position)
WHERE
kcu1.constraint_catalog = tc.constraint_catalog AND kcu1.constraint_schema = tc.constraint_schema AND kcu1.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
) r (list)
WHERE tc.table_name = obj.name
FOR XML PATH('')
) a (alt)
) refs (list)
WHERE
xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
AND obj.name = 'your_table_name'
You could try in is sqlfiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/e3b66/3/0
I modified the accepted answer and now it can get the command including primary key and foreign key in a certain schema.
declare #table varchar(100)
declare #schema varchar(100)
set #table = 'Persons' -- set table name here
set #schema = 'OT' -- set SCHEMA name here
declare #sql table(s varchar(1000), id int identity)
-- create statement
insert into #sql(s) values ('create table ' + #table + ' (')
-- column list
insert into #sql(s)
select
' '+column_name+' ' +
data_type + coalesce('('+cast(character_maximum_length as varchar)+')','') + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=#table
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(#table) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(#table) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
( case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
coalesce('DEFAULT '+COLUMN_DEFAULT,'') + ','
from information_schema.columns where table_name = #table and table_schema = #schema
order by ordinal_position
-- primary key
declare #pkname varchar(100)
select #pkname = constraint_name from information_schema.table_constraints
where table_name = #table and constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
if ( #pkname is not null ) begin
insert into #sql(s) values(' PRIMARY KEY (')
insert into #sql(s)
select ' '+COLUMN_NAME+',' from information_schema.key_column_usage
where constraint_name = #pkname
order by ordinal_position
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
insert into #sql(s) values (' )')
end
else begin
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
end
-- foreign key
declare #fkname varchar(100)
select #fkname = constraint_name from information_schema.table_constraints
where table_name = #table and constraint_type='FOREIGN KEY'
if ( #fkname is not null ) begin
insert into #sql(s) values(',')
insert into #sql(s) values(' FOREIGN KEY (')
insert into #sql(s)
select ' '+COLUMN_NAME+',' from information_schema.key_column_usage
where constraint_name = #fkname
order by ordinal_position
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
insert into #sql(s) values (' ) REFERENCES ')
insert into #sql(s)
SELECT
OBJECT_NAME(fk.referenced_object_id)
FROM
sys.foreign_keys fk
INNER JOIN
sys.foreign_key_columns fkc ON fkc.constraint_object_id = fk.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c1 ON fkc.parent_column_id = c1.column_id AND fkc.parent_object_id = c1.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c2 ON fkc.referenced_column_id = c2.column_id AND fkc.referenced_object_id = c2.object_id
where fk.name = #fkname
insert into #sql(s)
SELECT
'('+c2.name+')'
FROM
sys.foreign_keys fk
INNER JOIN
sys.foreign_key_columns fkc ON fkc.constraint_object_id = fk.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c1 ON fkc.parent_column_id = c1.column_id AND fkc.parent_object_id = c1.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c2 ON fkc.referenced_column_id = c2.column_id AND fkc.referenced_object_id = c2.object_id
where fk.name = #fkname
end
-- closing bracket
insert into #sql(s) values( ')' )
-- result!
select s from #sql order by id
I'm going to improve the answer by supporting partitioned tables:
find partition scheme and partition key using below scritps:
declare #partition_scheme varchar(100) = (
select distinct ps.Name AS PartitionScheme
from sys.indexes i
join sys.partitions p ON i.object_id=p.object_id AND i.index_id=p.index_id
join sys.partition_schemes ps on ps.data_space_id = i.data_space_id
where i.object_id = object_id('your table name')
)
print #partition_scheme
declare #partition_column varchar(100) = (
select c.name
from sys.tables t
join sys.indexes i
on(i.object_id = t.object_id
and i.index_id < 2)
join sys.index_columns ic
on(ic.partition_ordinal > 0
and ic.index_id = i.index_id and ic.object_id = t.object_id)
join sys.columns c
on(c.object_id = ic.object_id
and c.column_id = ic.column_id)
where t.object_id = object_id('your table name')
)
print #partition_column
then change the generation query by adding below line at the right place:
+ IIF(#partition_scheme is null, '', 'ON [' + #partition_scheme + ']([' + #partition_column + '])')
Credit due to #Blorgbeard for sharing his script. I'll certainly bookmark it in case I need it.
Yes, you can "right click" on the table and script the CREATE TABLE script, but:
The a script will contain loads of cruft (interested in the extended properties anyone?)
If you have 200+ tables in your schema, it's going to take you half a day to script the lot by hand.
With this script converted into a stored procedure, and combined with a wrapper script you would have a nice automated way to dump your table design into source control etc.
The rest of your DB code (SP's, FK indexes, Triggers etc) would be under source control anyway ;)
Something I've noticed - in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS view, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH gives a size of 2147483647 (2^31-1) for field types such as image and text. ntext is 2^30-1 (being double-byte unicode and all).
This size is included in the output from this query, but it is invalid for these data types in a CREATE statement (they should not have a maximum size value at all). So unless the results from this are manually corrected, the CREATE script won't work given these data types.
I imagine it's possible to fix the script to account for this, but that's beyond my SQL capabilities.
-- or you could create a stored procedure ... first with Id creation
USE [db]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[procUtils_InsertGeneratorWithId] Script Date: 06/13/2009 22:18:11 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create PROC [dbo].[procUtils_InsertGeneratorWithId]
(
#domain_user varchar(50),
#tableName varchar(100)
)
as
--Declare a cursor to retrieve column specific information for the specified table
DECLARE cursCol CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT column_name,data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = #tableName
OPEN cursCol
DECLARE #string nvarchar(3000) --for storing the first half of INSERT statement
DECLARE #stringData nvarchar(3000) --for storing the data (VALUES) related statement
DECLARE #dataType nvarchar(1000) --data types returned for respective columns
DECLARE #IDENTITY_STRING nvarchar ( 100 )
SET #IDENTITY_STRING = ' '
select #IDENTITY_STRING
SET #string='INSERT '+#tableName+'('
SET #stringData=''
DECLARE #colName nvarchar(50)
FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO #colName,#dataType
IF ##fetch_status<>0
begin
print 'Table '+#tableName+' not found, processing skipped.'
close curscol
deallocate curscol
return
END
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
IF #dataType in ('varchar','char','nchar','nvarchar')
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull('+#colName+','''')+'''''',''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+''''+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+'+#colName+'+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',''+'
END
ELSE
if #dataType in ('text','ntext') --if the datatype is text or something else
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(2000)),'''')+'''''',''+'
END
ELSE
IF #dataType = 'money' --because money doesn't get converted from varchar implicitly
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(money,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+'
END
ELSE
IF #dataType='datetime'
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0'')+''''''),''+'
--SELECT 'INSERT Authorizations(StatusDate) VALUES('+'convert(datetime,'+isnull(''''+convert(varchar(200),StatusDate,121)+'''','NULL')+',121),)' FROM Authorizations
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(money,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,'+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+',121)+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',121),''+'
-- 'convert(datetime,'+isnull(''''+convert(varchar(200),StatusDate,121)+'''','NULL')+',121),)' FROM Authorizations
END
ELSE
IF #dataType='image'
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast(convert(varbinary,'+#colName+') as varchar(6)),''0'')+'''''',''+'
END
ELSE --presuming the data type is int,bit,numeric,decimal
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0'')+'''''',''+'
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,'+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+',121)+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',121),''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+''''+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+')+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',''+'
END
SET #string=#string+#colName+','
FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO #colName,#dataType
END
DECLARE #Query nvarchar(4000)
SET #query ='SELECT '''+substring(#string,0,len(#string)) + ') VALUES(''+ ' + substring(#stringData,0,len(#stringData)-2)+'''+'')'' FROM '+#tableName
exec sp_executesql #query
--select #query
CLOSE cursCol
DEALLOCATE cursCol
/*
USAGE
*/
GO
-- and second without iD INSERTION
USE [db]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[procUtils_InsertGenerator] Script Date: 06/13/2009 22:20:52 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROC [dbo].[procUtils_InsertGenerator]
(
#domain_user varchar(50),
#tableName varchar(100)
)
as
--Declare a cursor to retrieve column specific information for the specified table
DECLARE cursCol CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
-- SELECT column_name,data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = #tableName
/* NEW
SELECT c.name , sc.data_type FROM sys.extended_properties AS ep
INNER JOIN sys.tables AS t ON ep.major_id = t.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c ON ep.major_id = c.object_id AND ep.minor_id
= c.column_id
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS sc ON t.name = sc.table_name and
c.name = sc.column_name
WHERE t.name = #tableName and c.is_identity=0
*/
select object_name(c.object_id) "TABLE_NAME", c.name "COLUMN_NAME", s.name "DATA_TYPE"
from sys.columns c
join sys.systypes s on (s.xtype = c.system_type_id)
where object_name(c.object_id) in (select name from sys.tables where name not like 'sysdiagrams')
AND object_name(c.object_id) in (select name from sys.tables where [name]=#tableName ) and c.is_identity=0 and s.name not like 'sysname'
OPEN cursCol
DECLARE #string nvarchar(3000) --for storing the first half of INSERT statement
DECLARE #stringData nvarchar(3000) --for storing the data (VALUES) related statement
DECLARE #dataType nvarchar(1000) --data types returned for respective columns
DECLARE #IDENTITY_STRING nvarchar ( 100 )
SET #IDENTITY_STRING = ' '
select #IDENTITY_STRING
SET #string='INSERT '+#tableName+'('
SET #stringData=''
DECLARE #colName nvarchar(50)
FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO #tableName , #colName,#dataType
IF ##fetch_status<>0
begin
print 'Table '+#tableName+' not found, processing skipped.'
close curscol
deallocate curscol
return
END
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
IF #dataType in ('varchar','char','nchar','nvarchar')
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull('+#colName+','''')+'''''',''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+''''+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+'+#colName+'+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',''+'
END
ELSE
if #dataType in ('text','ntext') --if the datatype is text or something else
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(2000)),'''')+'''''',''+'
END
ELSE
IF #dataType = 'money' --because money doesn't get converted from varchar implicitly
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(money,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+'
END
ELSE
IF #dataType='datetime'
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0'')+''''''),''+'
--SELECT 'INSERT Authorizations(StatusDate) VALUES('+'convert(datetime,'+isnull(''''+convert(varchar(200),StatusDate,121)+'''','NULL')+',121),)' FROM Authorizations
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(money,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,'+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+',121)+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',121),''+'
-- 'convert(datetime,'+isnull(''''+convert(varchar(200),StatusDate,121)+'''','NULL')+',121),)' FROM Authorizations
END
ELSE
IF #dataType='image'
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast(convert(varbinary,'+#colName+') as varchar(6)),''0'')+'''''',''+'
END
ELSE --presuming the data type is int,bit,numeric,decimal
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0'')+'''''',''+'
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,'+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+',121)+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',121),''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+''''+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+')+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',''+'
END
SET #string=#string+#colName+','
FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO #tableName , #colName,#dataType
END
DECLARE #Query nvarchar(4000)
SET #query ='SELECT '''+substring(#string,0,len(#string)) + ') VALUES(''+ ' + substring(#stringData,0,len(#stringData)-2)+'''+'')'' FROM '+#tableName
exec sp_executesql #query
--select #query
CLOSE cursCol
DEALLOCATE cursCol
/*
use poc
go
DECLARE #RC int
DECLARE #domain_user varchar(50)
DECLARE #tableName varchar(100)
-- TODO: Set parameter values here.
set #domain_user='yorgeorg'
set #tableName = 'tbGui_WizardTabButtonAreas'
EXECUTE #RC = [POC].[dbo].[procUtils_InsertGenerator]
#domain_user
,#tableName
*/
GO
Show create table in classic asp (handles constraints, primary keys, copying the table structure and/or data ...)
Sql server Show create table
Mysql-style "Show create table" and "show create database" commands from Microsoft sql server.
The script is written is Microsoft asp-language and is quite easy to port to another language.*
I include definitions for computed columns
select 'CREATE TABLE [' + so.name + '] (' + o.list + ')' + CASE WHEN tc.Constraint_Name IS NULL THEN '' ELSE 'ALTER TABLE ' + so.Name + ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + tc.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + ')' END, name
from sysobjects so
cross apply
(SELECT
case when comps.definition is not null then ' ['+column_name+'] AS ' + comps.definition
else
' ['+column_name+'] ' + data_type +
case
when data_type like '%text' or data_type in ('image', 'sql_variant' ,'xml')
then ''
when data_type in ('float')
then '(' + cast(coalesce(numeric_precision, 18) as varchar(11)) + ')'
when data_type in ('datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'time')
then '(' + cast(coalesce(datetime_precision, 7) as varchar(11)) + ')'
when data_type in ('decimal', 'numeric')
then '(' + cast(coalesce(numeric_precision, 18) as varchar(11)) + ',' + cast(coalesce(numeric_scale, 0) as varchar(11)) + ')'
when (data_type like '%binary' or data_type like '%char') and character_maximum_length = -1
then '(max)'
when character_maximum_length is not null
then '(' + cast(character_maximum_length as varchar(11)) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=so.name
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(so.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(so.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
(case when information_schema.columns.IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
case when information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL THEN 'DEFAULT '+ information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT ELSE '' END
end + ', '
from information_schema.columns
left join sys.computed_columns comps
on OBJECT_ID(information_schema.columns.TABLE_NAME)=comps.object_id and information_schema.columns.COLUMN_NAME=comps.name
where table_name = so.name
order by ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')) o (list)
left join
information_schema.table_constraints tc
on tc.Table_name = so.Name
AND tc.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
cross apply
(select '[' + Column_Name + '], '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.Constraint_Name = tc.Constraint_Name
ORDER BY
ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')) j (list)
where xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
I realise that it's been a very long time but thought I'd add anyway. If you just want the table, and not the create table statement you could use
select into x from db.schema.y where 1=0
to copy the table to a new DB
A query based on Hubbitus answer.
includes schema names
fixes foreign keys with more than one field
includes CASCADE UPDATE & DELETE
includes a conditioned DROP TABLE
SELECT
Schema_Name = SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid)
, Table_Name = name
, Drop_Table = 'IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ''' + SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid) + ''' AND TABLE_NAME = ''' + obj.name + '''))
DROP TABLE [' + SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid) + '].[' + obj.name + '] '
, Create_Table ='
CREATE TABLE [' + SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid) + '].[' + obj.name + '] (' + LEFT(cols.list, LEN(cols.list) - 1 ) + ')' + ISNULL(' ' + refs.list, '')
FROM sysobjects obj
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT
CHAR(10)
+ ' [' + column_name + '] '
+ data_type
+ CASE data_type
WHEN 'sql_variant' THEN ''
WHEN 'text' THEN ''
WHEN 'ntext' THEN ''
WHEN 'xml' THEN ''
WHEN 'decimal' THEN '(' + CAST(numeric_precision as VARCHAR) + ', ' + CAST(numeric_scale as VARCHAR) + ')'
ELSE COALESCE('(' + CASE WHEN character_maximum_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(character_maximum_length as VARCHAR) END + ')', '')
END
+ ' '
+ case when exists ( -- Identity skip
select id from syscolumns
where id = obj.id
and name = column_name
and columnproperty(id, name, 'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(obj.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(obj.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' '
+ CASE WHEN IS_NULLABLE = 'No' THEN 'NOT ' ELSE '' END
+ 'NULL'
+ CASE WHEN IC.column_default IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT ' + IC.column_default ELSE '' END
+ ','
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS IC
WHERE IC.table_name = obj.name
AND IC.TABLE_SCHEMA = SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid)
ORDER BY ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) cols (list)
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT
CHAR(10) + 'ALTER TABLE [' + SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid) + '].[' + obj.name + '] ADD ' + LEFT(alt, LEN(alt)-1)
FROM(
SELECT
CHAR(10)
+ ' CONSTRAINT ' + tc.constraint_name
+ ' ' + tc.constraint_type + ' (' + LEFT(c.list, LEN(c.list)-1) + ')'
+ COALESCE(CHAR(10) + r.list, ', ')
FROM information_schema.table_constraints tc
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT '[' + kcu.column_name + '], '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
ORDER BY kcu.ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) c (list)
OUTER APPLY(
-- // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3907879/sql-server-howto-get-foreign-key-reference-from-information-schema
SELECT LEFT(f.list, LEN(f.list)-1) + ')' + IIF(rc.DELETE_RULE = 'NO ACTION', '', ' ON DELETE ' + rc.DELETE_RULE) + IIF(rc.UPDATE_RULE = 'NO ACTION', '', ' ON UPDATE ' + rc.UPDATE_RULE) + ', '
FROM information_schema.referential_constraints rc
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT IIF(kcu.ordinal_position = 1, ' REFERENCES [' + kcu.table_schema + '].[' + kcu.table_name + '] (', '')
+ '[' + kcu.column_name + '], '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.constraint_catalog = rc.unique_constraint_catalog AND kcu.constraint_schema = rc.unique_constraint_schema AND kcu.constraint_name = rc.unique_constraint_name
ORDER BY kcu.ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) f (list)
WHERE rc.constraint_catalog = tc.constraint_catalog
AND rc.constraint_schema = tc.constraint_schema
AND rc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
) r (list)
WHERE tc.table_name = obj.name
FOR XML PATH('')
) a (alt)
) refs (list)
WHERE xtype = 'U'
To combine drop table (if exists) with create use like this:
SELECT Drop_Table + CHAR(10) + Create_Table FROM SysCreateTables
If you are using management studio and have the query analyzer window open you can drag the table name to the query analyzer window and ... bingo! you get the table script.
I've not tried this in SQL2008

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