I have a PropertyGrid control, which has its properties defined in a class, like this:
[DisplayName("Display Company Logo")]
[PropertyOrder(5)]
public bool HasLogo { get; set; }
[DisplayName("Logo File Path")]
[PropertyOrder(6)]
[Browsable(true)]
[Editor(typeof(FilePickerEditor), typeof(FilePickerEditor))]
public string LogoFilePath { get; set; }
Is it possible to hide LogoFilePath property, depending on whether HasLogo is checked or not? Or, at least, make custom FilePickerEditor read-only.
I was able to do solve that using a behavior. PropertyGrid defined like this:
<toolkitExt:PropertyGrid Tag="DependentVisibility,HasLogo,LogoFilePath"
SelectedObject="{Binding PropertyGridSourceObjectUserPreferences, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<b:PropertyGridBehavior/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</toolkitExt:PropertyGrid>
Behavior:
public class PropertyGridBehavior : Behavior<PropertyGrid>
{
string _tag;
List<Tuple<string, string, string>> _dependentVisibilityList;
PropertyGrid _propertyGrid;
protected override void OnAttached()
{
_propertyGrid = AssociatedObject as PropertyGrid;
_dependentVisibilityList = new List<Tuple<string, string, string>>();
if(_propertyGrid.Tag !=null)
{
_tag = _propertyGrid.Tag.ToString();
foreach(var v in _tag.Split(';'))
{
if (v.Split(',').Count() != 3) return;
_dependentVisibilityList.Add(new Tuple<string, string, string>(v.Split(',')[0], v.Split(',')[1], v.Split(',')[2]));
}
}
_propertyGrid.Loaded += _propertyGrid_Loaded;
_propertyGrid.PropertyValueChanged += PropertyGrid_PropertyValueChanged;
}
private void _propertyGrid_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
foreach(var v in _propertyGrid.Properties as PropertyItemCollection)
{
PropertyItemDependencyVisibilitySet(v.PropertyName, v.Value);
}
}
private void PropertyGrid_PropertyValueChanged(object sender, PropertyValueChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewValue.GetType().Equals(typeof(bool)))
{
PropertyItem originalSource = (PropertyItem)e.OriginalSource;
PropertyItemDependencyVisibilitySet(originalSource.PropertyName, (bool)e.NewValue);
}
}
private void PropertyItemDependencyVisibilitySet(string propertyName, object propertyValue)
{
try
{
Tuple<string, string, string> dependentVisibilityItem = _dependentVisibilityList.Where(x => x.Item1 == "DependentVisibility" && x.Item2 == propertyName).FirstOrDefault();
if (dependentVisibilityItem != null)
{
PropertyItemCollection propertyCollection = _propertyGrid.Properties as PropertyItemCollection;
PropertyItem propertyItemDestination = propertyCollection.Where(x => x.PropertyName == dependentVisibilityItem.Item3).FirstOrDefault();
if (propertyItemDestination != null) propertyItemDestination.Visibility = (bool) propertyValue ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
}
catch
{
}
}
}
Related
The default behavior for non-editable Combobox when you navigate through drop down list with Up and Down keys is, that the current item is highlighted but not selected. Only on Enter Key the Item gets selected.
If you set IsEditable="True" then the behavior is different. Currently selected item (and or Text input) changes by keyboard navigation in the drop down.
My problem with this is, that I'm filtering the items depending on text input. And when you select, you have one exact match and items count goes to one.
So it's not possible to select a correct item with a keyboard.
Inspired by blog post below (Thank you Diederik Krols) I'm finaly found a solution for my problem.
http://dotbay.blogspot.de/2009/04/building-filtered-combobox-for-wpf.html
It needed some extra work, but with a little bit Reflection and Binding suspendig, I have now combobox behavior like expected.
Here is my code
public enum FilterMode
{
Contains,
StartsWith
}
public class FilteredComboBoxBehavior : ManagedBehaviorBase<ComboBox>
{
private ICollectionView currentView;
private string currentFilter;
private Binding textBinding;
private TextBox textBox;
private PropertyInfo HighlightedInfoPropetyInfo { get; set; }
public static readonly DependencyProperty FilterModeProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("FilterMode", typeof(FilterMode), typeof(FilteredComboBoxBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(default(FilterMode)));
public FilterMode FilterMode
{
get
{
return (FilterMode)this.GetValue(FilterModeProperty);
}
set
{
this.SetValue(FilterModeProperty, value);
}
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty OpenDropDownOnFocusProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("OpenDropDownOnFocus", typeof(bool), typeof(FilteredComboBoxBehavior), new PropertyMetadata(true));
public bool OpenDropDownOnFocus
{
get
{
return (bool)this.GetValue(OpenDropDownOnFocusProperty);
}
set
{
this.SetValue(OpenDropDownOnFocusProperty, value);
}
}
protected override void OnSetup()
{
base.OnSetup();
this.AssociatedObject.KeyUp += this.AssociatedObjectOnKeyUp;
this.AssociatedObject.IsKeyboardFocusWithinChanged += this.OnIsKeyboardFocusWithinChanged;
this.textBox = this.AssociatedObject.FindChild<TextBox>();
this.textBinding = BindingOperations.GetBinding(this.AssociatedObject, ComboBox.TextProperty);
this.HighlightedInfoPropetyInfo = typeof(ComboBox).GetProperty(
"HighlightedInfo",
BindingFlags.Instance | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
var pd = DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(ItemsControl.ItemsSourceProperty, typeof(ComboBox));
pd.AddValueChanged(this.AssociatedObject, this.OnItemsSourceChanged);
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
base.OnDetaching();
this.AssociatedObject.KeyUp -= this.AssociatedObjectOnKeyUp;
if (this.currentView != null)
{
// ReSharper disable once DelegateSubtraction
this.currentView.Filter -= this.TextInputFilter;
}
BindingOperations.ClearAllBindings(this);
}
private void OnItemsSourceChanged(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
this.currentFilter = this.AssociatedObject.Text;
if (this.currentView != null)
{
// ReSharper disable once DelegateSubtraction
this.currentView.Filter -= this.TextInputFilter;
}
if (this.AssociatedObject.ItemsSource != null)
{
this.currentView = CollectionViewSource.GetDefaultView(this.AssociatedObject.ItemsSource);
this.currentView.Filter += this.TextInputFilter;
}
this.Refresh();
}
private void OnIsKeyboardFocusWithinChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs dependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs)
{
if (this.AssociatedObject.IsKeyboardFocusWithin)
{
this.AssociatedObject.IsDropDownOpen = this.AssociatedObject.IsDropDownOpen || this.OpenDropDownOnFocus;
}
else
{
this.AssociatedObject.IsDropDownOpen = false;
this.currentFilter = this.AssociatedObject.Text;
this.Refresh();
}
}
private void AssociatedObjectOnKeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs keyEventArgs)
{
if (!this.IsTextManipulationKey(keyEventArgs)
|| (Keyboard.Modifiers.HasAnyFlag() && Keyboard.Modifiers != ModifierKeys.Shift)
)
{
return;
}
if (this.currentFilter != this.AssociatedObject.Text)
{
this.currentFilter = this.AssociatedObject.Text;
this.Refresh();
}
}
private bool TextInputFilter(object obj)
{
var stringValue = obj as string;
if (obj != null && !(obj is string))
{
var path = (string)this.GetValue(TextSearch.TextPathProperty);
if (path != null)
{
stringValue = obj.GetType().GetProperty(path).GetValue(obj) as string;
}
}
if (stringValue == null)
return false;
switch (this.FilterMode)
{
case FilterMode.Contains:
return stringValue.IndexOf(this.currentFilter, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0;
case FilterMode.StartsWith:
return stringValue.StartsWith(this.currentFilter, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
default:
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
}
}
private bool IsTextManipulationKey(KeyEventArgs keyEventArgs)
{
return keyEventArgs.Key == Key.Back
|| keyEventArgs.Key == Key.Space
|| (keyEventArgs.Key >= Key.D0 && keyEventArgs.Key <= Key.Z)
|| (Keyboard.IsKeyToggled(Key.NumLock) && keyEventArgs.Key >= Key.NumPad0 && keyEventArgs.Key <= Key.NumPad9)
|| (keyEventArgs.Key >= Key.Multiply && keyEventArgs.Key <= Key.Divide)
|| (keyEventArgs.Key >= Key.Oem1 && keyEventArgs.Key <= Key.OemBackslash);
}
private void Refresh()
{
if (this.currentView != null)
{
var tempCurrentFilter = this.AssociatedObject.Text;
using (new SuspendBinding(this.textBinding, this.AssociatedObject, ComboBox.TextProperty))
{
this.currentView.Refresh();
//reset internal highlighted info
this.HighlightedInfoPropetyInfo.SetValue(this.AssociatedObject, null);
this.AssociatedObject.SelectedIndex = -1;
this.AssociatedObject.Text = tempCurrentFilter;
}
if (this.textBox != null && tempCurrentFilter != null)
{
this.textBox.SelectionStart = tempCurrentFilter.Length;
this.textBox.SelectionLength = 0;
}
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Temporarely suspend binding on dependency property
/// </summary>
public class SuspendBinding : IDisposable
{
private readonly Binding bindingToSuspend;
private readonly DependencyObject target;
private readonly DependencyProperty property;
public SuspendBinding(Binding bindingToSuspend, DependencyObject target, DependencyProperty property)
{
this.bindingToSuspend = bindingToSuspend;
this.target = target;
this.property = property;
BindingOperations.ClearBinding(target, property);
}
public void Dispose()
{
BindingOperations.SetBinding(this.target, this.property, this.bindingToSuspend);
}
}
public abstract class ManagedBehaviorBase<T> : Behavior<T> where T : FrameworkElement
{
private bool isSetup;
private bool isHookedUp;
private WeakReference weakTarget;
protected virtual void OnSetup() { }
protected virtual void OnCleanup() { }
protected override void OnChanged()
{
var target = this.AssociatedObject;
if (target != null)
{
this.HookupBehavior(target);
}
else
{
this.UnHookupBehavior();
}
}
private void OnTargetLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.SetupBehavior(); }
private void OnTargetUnloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { this.CleanupBehavior(); }
private void HookupBehavior(T target)
{
if (this.isHookedUp) return;
this.weakTarget = new WeakReference(target);
this.isHookedUp = true;
target.Unloaded += this.OnTargetUnloaded;
target.Loaded += this.OnTargetLoaded;
if (target.IsLoaded)
{
this.SetupBehavior();
}
}
private void UnHookupBehavior()
{
if (!this.isHookedUp) return;
this.isHookedUp = false;
var target = this.AssociatedObject ?? (T)this.weakTarget.Target;
if (target != null)
{
target.Unloaded -= this.OnTargetUnloaded;
target.Loaded -= this.OnTargetLoaded;
}
this.CleanupBehavior();
}
private void SetupBehavior()
{
if (this.isSetup) return;
this.isSetup = true;
this.OnSetup();
}
private void CleanupBehavior()
{
if (!this.isSetup) return;
this.isSetup = false;
this.OnCleanup();
}
}
XAML
<ComboBox IsEditable="True"
Text="{Binding Path=ZipCode, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=PostalCodes}"
IsTextSearchEnabled="False"
behaviors:AttachedMaxLength.ChildTextBoxMaxLength="{Binding Path=ZipCodeMaxLength}">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<behaviors:FilteredComboBoxBehavior FilterMode="StartsWith"/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
Here are the requirements.
In my ItemsControl (you can use a ListView if it helps you to consider the scenario). I want to inject, not a record, but a unique DataTemplate into an arbitrary indexed location in my list.
For example, I might want to insert it into the first position, index 0, or the third position, index 2, or perhaps even have the logic to insert it into the last position, index count-1.
I will need to sub-class ListView to accomplish this, I realize. That being said, I could easily create the SpecialItemTemplate, SpecialItemIndex DP properties to have the values.
Added requirements:
Don't require a special type of collection
Don't require manipulating the existing data
Allow the IsHitTestVisible to be variable, too
Any ideas how to accomplish this feat (in WinRT)?
Here is a solution that is basically a Behavior with a Template property which can be attached to any ItemsControl. I tested it with virtualizing and non-virtualizing panels, works for both cases. If you think the code is convoluted... well I can't disagree, wrote it a while back and I can't remember what reasons I had to write it the way it ended up.
Usage:
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Persons}">
<Interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<AlternativeItemTemplate Index="42">
<DataTemplate>
...foo...
</DataTemplate>
</AlternativeItemTemplate>
</Interactivity:Interaction.Behaviors>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
...bar...
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
and the classes:
[ContentProperty( "ItemTemplate" )]
public class AlternativeItemTemplate : ItemContainerDecorator
{
public DataTemplate ItemTemplate
{
get { return (DataTemplate) GetValue( ItemTemplateProperty ); }
set { SetValue( ItemTemplateProperty, value ); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemTemplateProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register( "ItemTemplate", typeof( DataTemplate ), typeof( AlternativeItemTemplate ), new PropertyMetadata( null ) );
public int Index
{
get { return (int) GetValue( IndexProperty ); }
set { SetValue( IndexProperty, value ); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty IndexProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register( "Index", typeof( int ), typeof( AlternativeItemTemplate ), new PropertyMetadata( -1 ) );
protected override void OnContainersChanged()
{
if (!AssociatedObject.Items.Any() || Index < 0 || Index >= AssociatedObject.Items.Count)
{
ItemContentPresenter = null;
ItemContentControl = null;
m_overwrittenTemplate = null;
return;
}
TryUpdateItem( ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem( AssociatedObject.Items[Index] ) );
}
private ContentPresenter ItemContentPresenter { get; set; }
private ContentControl ItemContentControl { get; set; }
private DataTemplate m_overwrittenTemplate;
private void TryUpdateItem( DependencyObject itemContainer )
{
if (itemContainer == null)
{
ResetOverwrittenTemplate();
}
var containerAsPresenter = itemContainer as ContentPresenter;
if (containerAsPresenter != null) UpdateItemContentPresenter( containerAsPresenter );
else
{
var containerAsControl = itemContainer as ContentControl;
if (containerAsControl != null) UpdateItemContentControl( containerAsControl );
}
}
private void ResetOverwrittenTemplate()
{
if (ItemContentPresenter != null)
ItemContentPresenter.ContentTemplate = m_overwrittenTemplate;
if (ItemContentControl != null)
ItemContentControl.ContentTemplate = m_overwrittenTemplate;
ItemContentPresenter = null;
ItemContentControl = null;
m_overwrittenTemplate = null;
}
private void UpdateItemContentPresenter( ContentPresenter container )
{
if (ItemContentPresenter != null)
ItemContentPresenter.ContentTemplate = m_overwrittenTemplate;
ItemContentPresenter = container;
m_overwrittenTemplate = ItemContentPresenter.ContentTemplate;
ItemContentPresenter.ContentTemplate = ItemTemplate;
}
private void UpdateItemContentControl( ContentControl container )
{
if (ItemContentControl != null)
ItemContentControl.ContentTemplate = m_overwrittenTemplate;
ItemContentControl = container;
m_overwrittenTemplate = ItemContentControl.ContentTemplate;
ItemContentControl.ContentTemplate = ItemTemplate;
}
}
public abstract class ItemContainerDecorator : Behavior<ItemsControl>
{
private Dictionary<object, DependencyObject> LastKnownContainers = new Dictionary<object, DependencyObject>();
protected ItemContainerGenerator ItemContainerGenerator { get { return (AssociatedObject != null) ? AssociatedObject.ItemContainerGenerator : null; } }
protected override void OnAttached()
{
base.OnAttached();
ItemContainerGenerator.ItemsChanged += HandleItemsChangedInitially;
if (!TryAddObservers())
{
AssociatedObject.Loaded += AddObserversOnLoaded;
}
AssociatedObject.Loaded += OnItemsControlLoaded;
AssociatedObject.LayoutUpdated += OnItemsControlLayoutUpdated;
CheckContainersChanged();
}
private void OnItemsControlLayoutUpdated(object sender, EventArgs eventArgs)
{
CheckContainersChanged();
}
private void OnItemsControlLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
CheckContainersChanged();
}
private void AddObserversOnLoaded( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e )
{
AssociatedObject.Loaded -= AddObserversOnLoaded;
TryAddObservers();
}
private bool TryAddObservers()
{
const bool success = true;
Panel itemsHost =
AssociatedObject.GetVisualDescendants().OfType<Panel>().FirstOrDefault( panel => panel.IsItemsHost );
if (itemsHost != null)
{
var virtualizingItemsHost = itemsHost as VirtualizingPanel;
if (virtualizingItemsHost != null)
{
virtualizingItemsHost.LayoutUpdated += OnVirtualizingItemsHostLayoutUpdated;
m_virtualizingItemsHost = virtualizingItemsHost;
}
return success;
}
return !success;
}
private VirtualizingPanel m_virtualizingItemsHost;
private bool LayoutUpdatedOccurredFirst;
private void OnVirtualizingItemsHostLayoutUpdated( object sender, EventArgs eventArgs )
{
LayoutUpdatedOccurredFirst = true;
CheckContainersChanged();
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
ItemContainerGenerator.ItemsChanged -= HandleItemsChangedInitially;
ItemContainerGenerator.ItemsChanged -= HandleItemsChanged;
AssociatedObject.Loaded -= OnItemsControlLoaded;
AssociatedObject.LayoutUpdated -= OnItemsControlLayoutUpdated;
AssociatedObject.Loaded -= AddObserversOnLoaded;
if (m_virtualizingItemsHost != null) m_virtualizingItemsHost.LayoutUpdated -= OnVirtualizingItemsHostLayoutUpdated;
m_virtualizingItemsHost = null;
base.OnDetaching();
}
private void HandleItemsChangedInitially( object sender, ItemsChangedEventArgs e )
{
ItemContainerGenerator.ItemsChanged -= HandleItemsChangedInitially;
if (!LayoutUpdatedOccurredFirst)
{
//sometimes calling UpdateLayout throws an ArgumentException
//don't know why so we just swallow it
//it's not particularly important
try
{
AssociatedObject.UpdateLayout();
}
catch (ArgumentException) { }
}
ItemContainerGenerator.ItemsChanged += HandleItemsChanged;
CheckContainersChanged();
}
private void HandleItemsChanged( object sender, ItemsChangedEventArgs e )
{
CheckContainersChanged();
}
private void CheckContainersChanged()
{
var newestContainers = new Dictionary<object, DependencyObject>();
foreach (var item in AssociatedObject.Items)
{
newestContainers[item] = ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem( item );
}
if (!LastKnownContainers.SequenceEqual( newestContainers ))
{
LastKnownContainers = newestContainers;
OnContainersChanged();
}
}
protected abstract void OnContainersChanged();
}
I'm trying to implement my first MVVM application. I could bound the data in a datagrid, but the changes I make in items does not fire the RaisePropertyChanged method of the Model.
This is My ViewModel
public class UsersViewModel : BaseViewModel
{
private static TOPEntities _context;
private ObservableCollection<UserModel> _usersCollection;
public UsersViewModel()
{
_usersCollection = new ObservableCollection<UserModel>(GetAllUsers());
}
public ObservableCollection<UserModel> UsersCollection
{
get { return _usersCollection; }
set
{
if (_usersCollection != value)
{
_usersCollection = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => UsersCollection);
}
}
}
public static List<UserModel> GetAllUsers()
{
using (_context = new TOPEntities())
{
return _context.Users.Select
(user => new UserModel
{
Id_User = user.Id_User,
Name = user.Name,
Username = user.Username,
Language = user.Language,
Password = user.Password,
Profile = user.Profile
}).ToList();
}
}
The Model, implements NotificationObject class that provides the INotifyPropertyChanged
public class UserModel : NotificationObject
{
#region Construction
/// Constructs the default instance of a UserModel
public UserModel()
{
}
#endregion
#region Model Attributes
private int _id_User;
private string _username;
private string _password;
private string _profile;
private string _name;
private string _language;
#endregion
#region Properties
public int Id_User
{
get { return _id_User; }
set
{
if (_id_User != value)
{
_id_User = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Id_User);
}
}
}
public string Username
{
get { return _username; }
set
{
if (_username != value)
{
_username = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Id_User);
}
}
}
public string Password
{
get { return _password; }
set
{
if (_password != value)
{
_password = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Id_User);
}
}
}
public string Profile
{
get { return _profile; }
set
{
if (_profile != value)
{
_profile = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Id_User);
}
}
}
public string Name
{
get { return _name; }
set
{
if (_name != value)
{
_name = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Name);
}
}
}
public string Language
{
get { return _language; }
set
{
if (_language != value)
{
_language = value;
RaisePropertyChanged(() => Language);
}
}
}
#endregion
}
}
And finally, the View:
<Window x:Class="TOP2.Views.UsersView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d"
xmlns:viewModels="clr-namespace:TOP2.ViewModels"
xmlns:local="TOP2"
Title="Sample App"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
Height="459"
Width="795">
<Window.Resources>
<viewModels:UsersViewModel x:Key="Windows1ViewModel" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid DataContext="{StaticResource Windows1ViewModel}">
<DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding UsersCollection, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" AutoGenerateColumns="False" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="81,51,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="332" Width="622">
<DataGrid.Columns>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Username, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
<DataGridTextColumn Binding="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"/>
</DataGrid.Columns>
</DataGrid>
</Grid>
What do I am forgetting or doing wrong?
Thanks in advance!
Oscar
Thank you so much Loetn and Andras Sebö, your clues resulted very helpful! The solution below has been which I have adopted and it has worked perfectly!!!
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel; // ObservableCollection
using System.ComponentModel; // INotifyPropertyChanged
using System.Collections.Specialized; // NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ObservableCollectionTest
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
// ATTN: Please note it's a "TrulyObservableCollection" that's instantiated. Otherwise, "Trades[0].Qty = 999" will NOT trigger event handler "Trades_CollectionChanged" in main.
// REF: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8490533/notify-observablecollection-when-item-changes
TrulyObservableCollection<Trade> Trades = new TrulyObservableCollection<Trade>();
Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "APPL", Qty = 123 });
Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "IBM", Qty = 456});
Trades.Add(new Trade { Symbol = "CSCO", Qty = 789 });
Trades.CollectionChanged += Trades_CollectionChanged;
Trades.ItemPropertyChanged += PropertyChangedHandler;
Trades.RemoveAt(2);
Trades[0].Qty = 999;
Console.WriteLine("Hit any key to exit");
Console.ReadLine();
return;
}
static void PropertyChangedHandler(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ", Property changed: " + e.PropertyName + ", Symbol: " + ((Trade) sender).Symbol + ", Qty: " + ((Trade) sender).Qty);
return;
}
static void Trades_CollectionChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString() + ", Collection changed");
return;
}
}
#region TrulyObservableCollection
public class TrulyObservableCollection<T> : ObservableCollection<T>
where T : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler ItemPropertyChanged;
public TrulyObservableCollection()
: base()
{
CollectionChanged += new NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler(TrulyObservableCollection_CollectionChanged);
}
void TrulyObservableCollection_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewItems != null)
{
foreach (Object item in e.NewItems)
{
(item as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged += new PropertyChangedEventHandler(item_PropertyChanged);
}
}
if (e.OldItems != null)
{
foreach (Object item in e.OldItems)
{
(item as INotifyPropertyChanged).PropertyChanged -= new PropertyChangedEventHandler(item_PropertyChanged);
}
}
}
void item_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs a = new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset);
OnCollectionChanged(a);
if (ItemPropertyChanged != null)
{
ItemPropertyChanged(sender, e);
}
}
}
#endregion
#region Sample entity
class Trade : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
protected string _Symbol;
protected int _Qty = 0;
protected DateTime _OrderPlaced = DateTime.Now;
public DateTime OrderPlaced
{
get { return _OrderPlaced; }
}
public string Symbol
{
get
{
return _Symbol;
}
set
{
_Symbol = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Symbol");
}
}
public int Qty
{
get
{
return _Qty;
}
set
{
_Qty = value;
NotifyPropertyChanged("Qty");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String propertyName = "")
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
}
#endregion
}
Bind this event to the CollectionChanged event of your ObservableCollection:
private void ObservableCollection_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewItems != null)
{
foreach (var item in e.NewItems)
{
item.PropertyChanged += this.Item_PropertyChanged;
}
}
if (e.OldItems != null)
{
foreach (var item in e.OldItems)
{
item.PropertyChanged -= this.Item_PropertyChanged;
}
}
}
private void Item_PropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
// do something
}
Because the items are in the collection and the collection itself does not change. You have to subscribe in the UsersViewModel class every UserModel changes before you add it to the collection.
Here is a possible solution:
http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/vstudio/en-US/c03b9edd-e9a9-4674-82d3-56caaf67d6d9/observablecollectiont-listen-for-changes-in-child-elements
I'm trying to databind a Button's IsMouseOver read-only dependency property to a boolean read/write property in my view model.
Basically I need the Button's IsMouseOver property value to be read to a view model's property.
<Button IsMouseOver="{Binding Path=IsMouseOverProperty, Mode=OneWayToSource}" />
I'm getting a compile error: 'IsMouseOver' property is read-only and cannot be set from markup. What am I doing wrong?
No mistake. This is a limitation of WPF - a read-only property cannot be bound OneWayToSource unless the source is also a DependencyProperty.
An alternative is an attached behavior.
As many people have mentioned, this is a bug in WPF and the best way is to do it is attached property like Tim/Kent suggested. Here is the attached property I use in my project. I intentionally do it this way for readability, unit testability, and sticking to MVVM without codebehind on the view to handle the events manually everywhere.
public interface IMouseOverListener
{
void SetIsMouseOver(bool value);
}
public static class ControlExtensions
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty MouseOverListenerProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("MouseOverListener", typeof (IMouseOverListener), typeof (ControlExtensions), new PropertyMetadata(OnMouseOverListenerChanged));
private static void OnMouseOverListenerChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var element = ((UIElement)d);
if(e.OldValue != null)
{
element.MouseEnter -= ElementOnMouseEnter;
element.MouseLeave -= ElementOnMouseLeave;
}
if(e.NewValue != null)
{
element.MouseEnter += ElementOnMouseEnter;
element.MouseLeave += ElementOnMouseLeave;
}
}
public static void SetMouseOverListener(UIElement element, IMouseOverListener value)
{
element.SetValue(MouseOverListenerProperty, value);
}
public static IMouseOverListener GetMouseOverListener(UIElement element)
{
return (IMouseOverListener) element.GetValue(MouseOverListenerProperty);
}
private static void ElementOnMouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs mouseEventArgs)
{
var element = ((UIElement)sender);
var listener = GetMouseOverListener(element);
if(listener != null)
listener.SetIsMouseOver(false);
}
private static void ElementOnMouseEnter(object sender, MouseEventArgs mouseEventArgs)
{
var element = ((UIElement)sender);
var listener = GetMouseOverListener(element);
if (listener != null)
listener.SetIsMouseOver(true);
}
}
Here's a rough draft of what i resorted to while seeking a general solution to this problem. It employs a css-style formatting to specify Dependency-Properties to be bound to model properties (models gotten from the DataContext); this also means it will work only on FrameworkElements.
I haven't thoroughly tested it, but the happy path works just fine for the few test cases i ran.
public class BindingInfo
{
internal string sourceString = null;
public DependencyProperty source { get; internal set; }
public string targetProperty { get; private set; }
public bool isResolved => source != null;
public BindingInfo(string source, string target)
{
this.sourceString = source;
this.targetProperty = target;
validate();
}
private void validate()
{
//verify that targetProperty is a valid c# property access path
if (!targetProperty.Split('.')
.All(p => Identifier.IsMatch(p)))
throw new Exception("Invalid target property - " + targetProperty);
//verify that sourceString is a [Class].[DependencyProperty] formatted string.
if (!sourceString.Split('.')
.All(p => Identifier.IsMatch(p)))
throw new Exception("Invalid source property - " + sourceString);
}
private static readonly Regex Identifier = new Regex(#"[_a-z][_\w]*$", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
}
[TypeConverter(typeof(BindingInfoConverter))]
public class BindingInfoGroup
{
private List<BindingInfo> _infoList = new List<BindingInfo>();
public IEnumerable<BindingInfo> InfoList
{
get { return _infoList.ToArray(); }
set
{
_infoList.Clear();
if (value != null) _infoList.AddRange(value);
}
}
}
public class BindingInfoConverter: TypeConverter
{
public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
{
if (sourceType == typeof(string)) return true;
return base.CanConvertFrom(context, sourceType);
}
// Override CanConvertTo to return true for Complex-to-String conversions.
public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type destinationType)
{
if (destinationType == typeof(string)) return true;
return base.CanConvertTo(context, destinationType);
}
// Override ConvertFrom to convert from a string to an instance of Complex.
public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, object value)
{
string text = value as string;
return new BindingInfoGroup
{
InfoList = text.Split(new[] { ';' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
.Select(binfo =>
{
var parts = binfo.Split(new[] { ':' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
if (parts.Length != 2) throw new Exception("invalid binding info - " + binfo);
return new BindingInfo(parts[0].Trim(), parts[1].Trim());
})
};
}
// Override ConvertTo to convert from an instance of Complex to string.
public override object ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture,
object value, Type destinationType)
{
var bgroup = value as BindingInfoGroup;
return bgroup.InfoList
.Select(bi => $"{bi.sourceString}:{bi.targetProperty};")
.Aggregate((n, p) => n += $"{p} ")
.Trim();
}
public override bool GetStandardValuesSupported(ITypeDescriptorContext context) => false;
}
public class Bindings
{
#region Fields
private static ConcurrentDictionary<DependencyProperty, PropertyChangeHandler> _Properties =
new ConcurrentDictionary<DependencyProperty, PropertyChangeHandler>();
#endregion
#region OnewayBindings
public static readonly DependencyProperty OnewayBindingsProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("OnewayBindings", typeof(BindingInfoGroup), typeof(Bindings), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata
{
DefaultValue = null,
PropertyChangedCallback = (x, y) =>
{
var fwe = x as FrameworkElement;
if (fwe == null) return;
//resolve the bindings
resolve(fwe);
//add change delegates
(GetOnewayBindings(fwe)?.InfoList ?? new BindingInfo[0])
.Where(bi => bi.isResolved)
.ToList()
.ForEach(bi =>
{
var descriptor = DependencyPropertyDescriptor.FromProperty(bi.source, fwe.GetType());
PropertyChangeHandler listener = null;
if (_Properties.TryGetValue(bi.source, out listener))
{
descriptor.RemoveValueChanged(fwe, listener.callback); //cus there's no way to check if it had one before...
descriptor.AddValueChanged(fwe, listener.callback);
}
});
}
});
private static void resolve(FrameworkElement element)
{
var bgroup = GetOnewayBindings(element);
bgroup.InfoList
.ToList()
.ForEach(bg =>
{
//source
var sourceParts = bg.sourceString.Split('.');
if (sourceParts.Length == 1)
{
bg.source = element.GetType()
.baseTypes() //<- flattens base types, including current type
.SelectMany(t => t.GetRuntimeFields()
.Where(p => p.IsStatic)
.Where(p => p.FieldType == typeof(DependencyProperty)))
.Select(fi => fi.GetValue(null) as DependencyProperty)
.FirstOrDefault(dp => dp.Name == sourceParts[0])
.ThrowIfNull($"Dependency Property '{sourceParts[0]}' was not found");
}
else
{
//resolve the dependency property [ClassName].[PropertyName]Property - e.g FrameworkElement.DataContextProperty
bg.source = Type.GetType(sourceParts[0])
.GetField(sourceParts[1])
.GetValue(null)
.ThrowIfNull($"Dependency Property '{bg.sourceString}' was not found") as DependencyProperty;
}
_Properties.GetOrAdd(bg.source, ddp => new PropertyChangeHandler { property = ddp }); //incase it wasnt added before.
});
}
public static BindingInfoGroup GetOnewayBindings(FrameworkElement source)
=> source.GetValue(OnewayBindingsProperty) as BindingInfoGroup;
public static void SetOnewayBindings(FrameworkElement source, string value)
=> source.SetValue(OnewayBindingsProperty, value);
#endregion
}
public class PropertyChangeHandler
{
internal DependencyProperty property { get; set; }
public void callback(object obj, EventArgs args)
{
var fwe = obj as FrameworkElement;
var target = fwe.DataContext;
if (fwe == null) return;
if (target == null) return;
var bg = Bindings.GetOnewayBindings(fwe);
if (bg == null) return;
else bg.InfoList
.Where(bi => bi.isResolved)
.Where(bi => bi.source == property)
.ToList()
.ForEach(bi =>
{
//transfer data to the object
var data = fwe.GetValue(property);
KeyValuePair<object, PropertyInfo>? pinfo = resolveProperty(target, bi.targetProperty);
if (pinfo == null) return;
else pinfo.Value.Value.SetValue(pinfo.Value.Key, data);
});
}
private KeyValuePair<object, PropertyInfo>? resolveProperty(object target, string path)
{
try
{
var parts = path.Split('.');
if (parts.Length == 1) return new KeyValuePair<object, PropertyInfo>(target, target.GetType().GetProperty(parts[0]));
else //(parts.Length>1)
return resolveProperty(target.GetType().GetProperty(parts[0]).GetValue(target),
string.Join(".", parts.Skip(1)));
}
catch (Exception e) //too lazy to care :D
{
return null;
}
}
}
And to use the XAML...
<Grid ab:Bindings.OnewayBindings="IsMouseOver:mouseOver;">...</Grid>
I have a WPF UI Bound to a collection of AwesomeClass
Now, AwesomeClass has a collection of AwesomeParts objects.
How can I make my UI In such a way that (as an example)
for each AwesomeClass instance, there is a Tab on a tab panel
and then for each awesome part in that, there is an object on a listbox, on that tab.
Basically: Awesomes->Tabs
And Then : Awesome.Awesomeparts->Tabs.Listbox
Following is the code to do what you are looking for :
public partial class TabWindow : Window
{
public TabWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
List<AwesomeClass> items = new List<AwesomeClass>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
items.Add(new AwesomeClass());
}
AwesomeTabs.ItemsSource = items;
Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(TabWindow_Loaded);
}
// Method 1
void TabWindow_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
FindListBox(AwesomeTabs);
}
private void FindListBox(DependencyObject obj)
{
Int32 count = VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
var child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child is ListBox)
{
(child as ListBox).SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(ListBox_SelectionChanged);
}
else
{
FindListBox(child);
}
}
}
// Method 2
private void ListBox_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
(sender as ListBox).SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(ListBox_SelectionChanged);
}
void ListBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
try
{
MessageBox.Show(e.AddedItems[0].ToString());
}
catch (Exception)
{ }
}
}
class AwesomeClass
{
static Int32 count = 0;
public Int32 Index { get; set; }
public List<AwesomePart> Parts { get; protected set; }
// Method 3 : Preferred
private AwesomePart _selectedPart;
public AwesomePart SelectedPart
{
get { return _selectedPart; }
set
{
OnSelectionChanged(_selectedPart, value);
_selectedPart = value;
}
}
private void OnSelectionChanged(AwesomePart oldValue, AwesomePart newValue)
{
if (newValue != null) MessageBox.Show(newValue.ToString());
}
public AwesomeClass()
{
Index = ++count;
Parts = new List<AwesomePart>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
Parts.Add(new AwesomePart());
}
}
public override string ToString()
{
return "Tab #" + Index.ToString();
}
}
class AwesomePart
{
static Int32 count = 0;
public Int32 Index { get; set; }
public AwesomePart()
{
Index = ++count;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return "Part #" + Index.ToString();
}
}
XAML:
<Grid>
<TabControl Name="AwesomeTabs">
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Parts}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedPart}" Loaded="ListBox_Loaded"></ListBox>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
</Grid>
Bind a List<AwesomeClass> to a headered content control. Each "AwesomeClass" object will be set as the datacontext for each "tab" in the headered content control.
Within the content control that is on each "tab", bind the DataContext (AwesomeClass) property that accesses the List<AwesomePart> to your Listbox control.
Make sense?
Cheers.