Actually I'm using D-Feet (D-Feet can be used to inspect D-Bus interfaces of running programs and invoke methods on those interfaces) to connect to a BLE peripheral that advertises proximity profile.
When I try the Connect() method on the remote object /org/bluez/hci0/dev_88_6B_0F_00_C4_3A every thing is fine and the connection succeed but when I try to connect only the proximity profile using ConnectProfile("0x1802") method an error occurs saying that the host is down:
g-io-error-quark: GDBus.Error:org.bluez.Error.Failed: Host is down
(36)
Can anyone help me solving this problem (I'm blocked for 2 weeks and there still to much to deal with in the project :/)
ConnectProfile("0x1802")
ConnectProfile (and the Bluez API in general) does not deal with handles, only UUIDs. Your input argument does not look like a UUID: I suggest you find the remote service UUID that matches the handle (I'm assuming your current input argument is a handle).
I believe you can find the UUID with d-feet (after Connect() the service objects should be there) or with bluez command line tools.
Related
I'm trying to use AT commands to setup a BGS2-W modem on a custom board to connect to a site over TLS, but the modem is not reacting to my commands and no certificates are being set.
I'm using the command
AT^SBNW
to send the commands as documented in Transport Layer Security for Client
TCP/IP Services doc (https://ptelectronics.ru/wp-content/uploads/organizatsiya_bezopasnogo_ssl-soedineniya.pdf#page=8).
Unfortunately, the document provides no examples, and I haven't been able to find any samples showing the usage of this command online.
The document linked has a java commandline tool attached that will send a cert from a PC, however I am unable to use this tool (I don't have the connection to the modem).
If anyone has any idea's on how to use this command I could very much use the help.
Note: I'm trying to set the certificates from within code running on a PIC18 - this isn't a final incarnation, I just need the certificates loaded so I can connect to our secure server.
Well, guess this one isn't going to find an answer anytime soon :)
So, its fairly easy to capture the output from the javatool - I'm using Com0Com to emulate 2 connected ports, then using termite to manually input on one port while telling the java app to connect to the other.
The first query from the java app expects an "OK" response, I find it easiest to send the response before starting the java app (I guess it gets cached in the recv buffer of the emulated port).
The javatool then sends "AT^SBNW=is_cert,1\r", and you can type in the reply in termite "SECURE CMD READY: SEND COMMAND ..."
After this a large binary dump comes through. You can decode the dump using the structure described in Application Note 62 (https://ptelectronics.ru/wp-content/uploads/organizatsiya_bezopasnogo_ssl-soedineniya.pdf). That should get all the data required to generate the same binary within code.
We recently developed an application which will run a query in DB2 and send a mail to the corresponding recipient. It works well in our local system and QA region. But in production, few queries failed (even if it's rare, like once in week). It throws the exception below.
Exception InnerDetails:
ERROR [40003] [IBM][CLI Driver] SQL30081N A communication error has
been detected. Communication protocol being used: "TCP/IP".
Communication API being used: "SOCKETS". Location where the error was
detected: "111.111.111.111". Communication function detecting the
error: "recv". Protocol specific error code(s): "10004", "", "".
SQLSTATE=08001
Since error occurs only in production and not very often, we are not sure whether it is the code or a setting issue. Do you have any idea?
We recently discussed this issue with our IBM rep. After looking in their internal knowledge base, he suggested we add "Interrupt=0" to our connection string, based on recommendations given to other customers that had the same problem.
The default value for Interrupt was 1 before v10.5 FP2 and still is for most connections. They changed the default value to 2 for connections to z/OS (mainframe) in FP2.
We're using C# and the connection string properties for the IBM Data Server Driver for .Net can be found here. I'm sure there is a similar property for their drivers for other languages.
This page from the IBM docs goes into a bit more detail about the setting.
We haven't seen the issue since we recently added the property, but it was always intermittent so I can't yet confidently say that the problem is fixed. Time will tell...
That particular error (SQL30081N) is just a generic message that indicates a network issue between your DB2 client and the server. In this case, you want to look at the Protocol specific error code(s). Here, it looks like you're on Windows, and that particular code (10004) isn't given in the IBM documentation.
So, if you google "windows network error codes", you'll find this page, which says:
WSAEINTR
10004
Interrupted function call.
A blocking operation was interrupted by a call to WSACancelBlockingCall.
Which links to this page with more information on that specific function (emphasis mine):
The WSACancelBlockingCall function has been removed in compliance
with the Windows Sockets 2 specification, revision 2.2.0.
The function is not exported directly by WS2_32.DLL and Windows
Sockets 2 applications should not use this function. Windows Sockets
1.1 applications that call this function are still supported through the WINSOCK.DLL and WSOCK32.DLL.
Blocking hooks are generally used to keep a single-threaded GUI
application responsive during calls to blocking functions. Instead of
using blocking hooks, an applications should use a separate thread
(separate from the main GUI thread) for network activity.
I'm guessing that your application may be blocking for a longer time in your production application than your other environments, and something along the way is causing the interrupt.
Hopefully this leads you down the right path...
I spent hours to solve the same problem and fixed it. I use a Windows exe (developed with C#.NET) to run a SELECT query from a DB2 database and I sometimes got this error. Finally I realized that my problem is a time out error. Error with protocol code "10004" message, sometimes occurs if query execution is longer than 30 seconds which is default timeout value. Maybe the interruption call on the "Windows Socket Error Codes" page occurs for time out mechanism. I add aline to set an acceptable timeout value and got rid off this annoying error. I hope it helps other.
Here is my code fix :
...
connDb.Open();
DB2Command cmdDb = new DB2Command(QueryText,connDb);
cmdDb.CommandTimeout = 300; //I added this line.
using (DB2DataReader readerDb = cmdDb.ExecuteReader())
{
...
This may not be in the right location, so tell me and I'll move it.
I am a recent EE grad and I was hired to build a system that exists on a SoC with a simple 32-bit processor. The system basically monitors several external devices and performs some DSP on it, and then is supposed to send the results using a WiFi device (in my case I have the ESP8266 using UDP) to an email server for logging/notification.
I have been trying to find a library that I can use, but my uC can only program in C and I have it set up for UDP, and everything is in C++ using some other protocol, or something else completely.
I am great at DSP, decent at SoC's and uC's, but when it come to this email server communication thing I am at a loss.
I have successfully configured everything for the sensors, the datapath, the DSP, and connected the system to my WiFi via UDP, but I have yet to figure out how to send data to any servers.
Could someone help me understand how I should go about this?
I have looked into some simple SMTP commands such as HELO, MAIL, RCPT, DATA, etc. but I cannot understand how I actually should implement them in my code.
When I send out the WiFi data via UDP what type of data do I send and how do I format it? Do I need to send any other kind of flags? How should I expect the response? I also know the data has to be transformed into base 64 which is confusing me further.
I am also not super familiar with UDP to begin with, I have been using libraries that are part of the SoC's default library to connect to my WiFi.
I know these may either seem like obvious or stupid questions but it is were I no longer have any knowledge, and everything I find online doesn't make sense, or doesn't attempt to explain it, just gives a pre-made solution
I have found the RFC2821 but it doesn't get any clearer.
I know that's a lot but any help at all would be a lifesaver!
Since you are asking this question, I'm assuming that you are not booting and running an OS suitable for micro-controllers such as an embedded variant of Linux or such. If you were, you would simply be able to take advantage of possibly built in applications or other existing code.
But you don't mention having written an Ethernet stack, so are you using some other library or operating environment which might have some of the functionality needed for an implementation of SMTP?
If you don't and really do need to write your own SMTP client to run directly on the processor you are using, then you should be able to find plenty of examples of source code for this. A quick google search of How To Write an SMTP client showed a few articles with some example code. One article seems to be an exact hit, but you need to look at it further.
However, I would highly suggest just sitting down with a telnet client and connect to an SMTP server you are allowed to use and try the commands you need to just send a message. If you only need to send text, you don't need to get involved in MIME encoding or anything like that.
I'm writing a port scanner in C and i want to detect what service is running on an open port and its version.I've already wrote the scanner code but now i have no idea about how to detect running service.
What can i do?
If you are determined to do it in your own code, you can connect to the port, see if you get any data on it, if nothing then send a few bytes, and check again.
Then match that against expected response.
to get an idea what you are looking for, you can connect manually to the port with telnet and poke at it. In many cases (a web server is an easy example) you must send some correctly formatted data in order to get a usable response.
nmap has done all this and much more (e.g. extensive checks such as looking for byte order and timing of arp traffic)
UPDATE: several people have mentioned well known ports, but that won't help you discover standard services running on nonstandard ports, such as ssh or http servers running on custom ports.
If server sends something first, use that to identify protocol.
If not, send something according to some protocol, such as http, and see what server sends back (valid response or error). You may need to make several attempts with different protocols, and a good order is important to minimize connection count.
Some protocols may be very hard to identify, and it is easy to make custom server with unique protocol you don't know about, or even hide real server under simple fake server of other proto such as http.
If you just want to know what the port usually is, check "well known ports" and official reserved ports.
Also check nmap source code.
So, i am assuming that i will need to use sockets(i am a newbie to C).
The program will be for Windows(in pure C). And i shall be using these examples
http://cs.baylor.edu/~donahoo/practical/CSockets/winsock.html
My question is, instead of the client program connecting via TCP, i want the server to accept connections via a web browser i.e via HTTP.
So if the server program is running you type http://yourip:port/?gettemps and the server responds, but how do i do it?
As you might have guessed, this program will be for monitoring temps, remotely, via a web browser. But not for the CPU, for the GPU using AMD's ADL library(so yeah, only AMD cards).
The simplest option that is supported by most web servers is CGI - Common Gateway Interface.
Microsoft, of cource, has their own way of running web apps - ISAPI.
HTTP is quite a big standard, you might want to use some library such as libcurl to handle the details for you.
If you decide to code it yourself, HTTP is running over TCP so you first need to open a TCP socket at the standard HTTP port 80. Then simply listen on the socket and parse the incoming HTTP data - a great summary is given here: http://www.jmarshall.com/easy/http/.
Web browsers sends http get request to the server via tcp. If you are writing a web server from scratch than, you will need to parse data from web browser. http get request are string like for example GET /images/logo.png HTTP/1.1. So tokenize that string as it comes through tcp and get the command.
As you received your commands to the server call appropriate functions to handle your request.
Here is an great example of simple http server. You might want to make server multi-threaded as you may have multiple simultaneous users.
If you have already set up your web server to run the app on the appropriate port you can use getenv("QUERY_STRING") to access the web equivalent of command line parameters.
It would be better to call your program directly rather than just using the server to access a single default program as your example does, thus you could use http://yourip:port/yourprogram?cmd=gettemps. In this example getenv("QUERY_STRING") would return 'cmd=gettemps'.