I'm trying to learn ExpressJS and I'm having trouble getting IP address from an Express route to display in the browser via Angular controller.
I'm using 2 Nodejs modules (request-ip and geoip2) to get the IP and then lookup geolocation data for that IP. Then trying to use Angular to display the geolocation data in the browser using an Angular $http get call.
My Express route for the IP:
// get IP address
router.get('/ip', function (req, res, next) {
console.log('requestIP is ' + ip);
// geolocation
geoip2.lookupSimple(ip, function(error, result) {
if (error) {
//return res.status(400).json({error: 'Something happened'});//default
return res.sendStatus(400).json({error: 'Something happened'});
}
else if (result) {
return res.send(result);
}
});
});
And my AngularJS controller code:
function MainController($http) {
var vm = this;
vm.message = 'Hello World';
vm.location = '';
vm.getLocation = function() {
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'localhost:8000/ip'
}).then(function (result) {
console.log(result);
return vm.location = result;
});
};
};
The Hello World message displays but not the location...? I can also go to localhost:8000/ip and see the JSON result. The result doesn't appear in Chrome's console either. The result is a json object like this:
{"country":"US","continent":"NA","postal":"98296","city":"Snohomish","location":{"accuracy_radius":20,"latitude":47.8519,"longitude":-122.0921,"metro_code":819,"time_zone":"America/Los_Angeles"},"subdivision":"WA"}
I'm not sure why the Hello Word displays and the location doesn't when it seems that I have everything configured correctly... so obviously I'm doing something wrong that I don't see...?
You have initialised 'vm.location' as a string when in fact it is a JSON object.
vm.location = {};
You need to adjust the url paramater in your request to:
url: '/ip'
As you are sending back JSON from Express.js, you should change your response line to:
return res.json(result);
Do you call vm.getLocation() somewhere in your code after this?
The data you need is under result.data from the response object.
Also in order to display the data in the html you have to specify which property to display from the vm.location object (vm.location.country, vm.location.city etc..).
From angular docs about $http:
The response object has these properties:
data – {string|Object} – The response body transformed with the transform functions.
status – {number} – HTTP status code of the response.
headers – {function([headerName])} – Header getter function.
config – {Object} – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
statusText – {string} – HTTP status text of the response.
Is this express js and angular hosted on the same port? If so please replace your
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'localhost:8000/ip'
}).then(function (result) {
console.log(result);
return vm.location = result;
});
with
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: '/ip'
}).then(function (result) {
console.log(result);
return vm.location = result;
});
It may be considered as CORS call and you have it probably disabled.
You can also specify second function to then (look code below) and see if error callback is called.
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: '/ip'
}).then(function (result) {
console.log(result);
return vm.location = result;
}, function (error) {
console.log(error);
});
Related
In my controller i want send a request using get method if $http, in that get method i want to send the sessionID in headers. Below am giving the code snippet please check.
this.surveyList = function () {
//return session;
return $http.get('http://op.1pt.mobi/V3.0/api/Survey/Surveys', {headers: { 'sessionID': $scope.sessionid}})
.then(function(response){
return response.data;
}, function(error){
return error;
});
}
but this is not working when i send this vale in backend they getting null.
So how to resolve this.
we have a issue where the api is getting called twice from angular , however it works only once when called with the POSTMAN. And here with the custom header passed to the api, the action is called twice. What could be the reason for it?
Try in this way,
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: 'http://op.1pt.mobi/V3.0/api/Survey/Surveys',
headers: {
'sessionId': $scope.sessionid
}
}).then(function successCallback(response) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
}, function errorCallback(response) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs,
// or server returns response with an error status.
});
right now my situation is that I have a post request from an Angular module trying to send some data to an URL handled with node.js and Express.
tickets.js:
$http(
{
method: "post",
url: "/ticketDetail",
headers: {"application/json"},
data: {detail : "test"}
}).then(function successCallback(response)
{
$scope.detail = response.data;
}, function errorCallback(response){});
app.js:
app.post("/ticketDetail", function(req, res)
{
console.log(req.data.detail);
res.json(req.data);
}
It looks like req.data is undefined.
How am I supposed to retrieve the data from my request in my URL handler?
You need to get the data from the body of the req
var qs = require('qs');
app.post('/', function(req,res){
var body = qs.parse(req.body);
var detail = body.detail;
console.log('details',detail); //prints test
});
I believe your post doesn't match the AngularJs syntax. Your $http.post should be like ;
$http.post('/ticketDetail', data, config).then(successCallback, errorCallback);
So for some reason, in your URL handler you are not supposed to access the field data: {detail : "test"} with req.data but with req.body.
app.post("/ticketDetail", function(req, res)
{
console.log(req.body.detail); // prints "test"
res.json(req.data);
}
As you guys know, Angular recently deprecated the http.get.success,error functions. So this kind of calls are not recommended in your controller anymore:
$http.get("/myurl").success(function(data){
myctrl.myobj = data;
}));
Rather, this kind of calls are to be used:
$http.get("/myurl").then(
function(data) {
myctrl.myobj = data;
},
function(error) {
...
}
Problem is, simple Spring REST models aren't working with this new code. I recently downloaded a sample code with the above old success function and a REST model like this:
#RequestMapping("/resource")
public Map<String,Object> home() {
Map<String,Object> model = new HashMap<String,Object>();
model.put("id", UUID.randomUUID().toString());
model.put("content", "Hello World");
return model;
}
This should return a map like {id:<someid>, content:"Hello World"} for the $http.get() call, but it receives nothing - the view is blank.
How can I resolve this issue?
The first (of four) argument passed to success() is the data (i.e. body) of the response.
But the first (and unique) argument passed to then() is not the data. It's the full HTTP response, containing the data, the headers, the status, the config.
So what you actually need is
$http.get("/myurl").then(
function(response) {
myctrl.myobj = response.data;
},
function(error) {
...
});
The expectation of the result is different. Its the response and not the data object directly.
documentation says :
// Simple GET request example:
$http({
method: 'GET',
url: '/someUrl'
}).then(function successCallback(response) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
}, function errorCallback(response) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs
// or server returns response with an error status.
});
Properties of the response are
data – {string|Object} – The response body transformed with the transform functions.
status – {number} – HTTP status code of the response.
headers – {function([headerName])} – Header getter function.
config – {Object} – The configuration object that was used to generate the request.
statusText – {string} – HTTP status text of the response.
As the data object is required,
Please convert the code as
$http.get("/resource").then(
function(response) {
myctrl.myobj = response.data;
});
then must be return a new promise so you should handle it with defers.
var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
myApp.factory('modelFromFactory', function($q) {
return {
getModel: function(data) {
var deferred = $q.defer();
var items = [];
items.push({"id":"f77e3886-976b-4f38-b84d-ae4d322759d4","content":"Hello World"});
deferred.resolve(items);
return deferred.promise;
}
};
});
function MyCtrl($scope, modelFromFactory) {
modelFromFactory.getModel()
.then(function(data){
$scope.model = data;
})
}
Here is working fiddle -> https://jsfiddle.net/o16kg9p4/7/
Is it possible to send a PATCH request with a complex object in the request body? The following works fine but it sends the object as url parameters not in the request body..
//region - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - update with PATCH
patch: function(url, obj, funcSuccess){
// server call
var resP = resource(appConfigSvc.apiBaseUrl + url, obj, {
'update': {
method:'PATCH',
headers: {'Content-Type': 'application/json' }
}
});
var defer = q.defer();
resP.update(
function(data) {
defer.resolve(data);
if(funcSuccess){
funcSuccess(data);
}
},
function(response) {
//responseHandlerSvc.handleResponse(response);
defer.reject(response);
});
return defer.promise;
},
//endregion
WebApi doesn't have a problem accepting patch request body. Postman also allows sending patch requests with body. The only problem is Angular $resource.
Check this out. Although patch and put methods fail to send payload (on working with post)
I created this method to send any request I need using $http. Nice and simple..
function send(method, url, obj, params){
var deferred = $q.defer();
var promise = http(
{
method:method,
url: url,
data:obj,
headers:{'Content-Type':'application/json', 'Accept':'application/json'},
params:params
})
.success(function(data) {
deferred.resolve(data);
})
.error(function(msg, code) {
deferred.reject(msg);
});
return deferred.promise;
}
I have a service where I am pulling data from server. When I click the button to send out the request to server through this service, the window freezes until I receive a response from server. Is there anything I can do to make this request asynchronous ?
Here is my service.
app.factory('service', function($http) {
return {
getLogData : function(startTime,endTime){
return $http({
url: baseURL + 'getLogData',
method: 'GET',
async: true,
cache: false,
headers: {'Accept': 'application/json', 'Pragma': 'no-cache'},
params: {'startTime': startTime , 'endTime': endTime}
});
}
};
)};
HTML.
<button ng-click="getData()">Refresh</button>
<img src="pending.gif" ng-show="dataPending" />
Code
$scope.getData = function(){
service.getLogData().success(function(data){
//process data
}).error(function(e){
//show error message
});
}
While there is some argument about the pros and cons of your approach, I am thinking that the problem is answered here: AJAX call freezes browser for a bit while it gets response and executes success
To test if this in fact part of the problem, dummy up a response and serve it statically. I use Fiddler or WireShark to get the response and then save to a file like testService.json. XHR and all of it's various derivatives like $HTTP $.ajax see it as a service though the headers might be slightly different.
Use the success promise, and wrap up the log data in a set of objects that you can attach to a $scope.
So instead of having your service have a blocking method, have it maintain a list of "LogEntries".
// constructor function
var LogEntry = function() {
/*...*/
}
var logEntries = [];
// Non-blocking fetch log data
var getLogData = function() {
return $http({
url : baseURL + 'getLogData',
method : 'GET',
async : true,
cache : false,
headers : { 'Accept' : 'application/json' , 'Pragma':'no-cache'},
params : {'startTime' : startTime , 'endTime' : endTime}
}).success(function(data) {;
// for each log entry in data, populate logEntries
// push(new LogEntry( stuff from data ))...
};
}
Then in your controller, inject your service and reference this service's log data array so Angular will watch it and change the view correctly
$scope.logEntries = mySvc.logEntries;
Then in the HTML, simply do something over logEntries:
<p ng-repeat="logEntry in logEntries">
{{logEntry}}
</p>
use this code to config
$httpProvider.useApplyAsync(true);
var url = //Your URL;
var config = {
async:true
};
var promise= $http.get(url, config);
promise.then(
function (result)
{
return result.data;
},
function (error)
{
return error;
}
);