I have a folder c:\data\_backup.
I want to copy all of the files that are in data folder to _backup, then I created a script run.cmd in the folder _backup but I have no success, because it says:
Can not perform a cyclic copy
0 File (s) copied
Press any key to continue. . .
I use the following script:
cd..
xcopy ".\*" "%cd%\_backup\%date:~-4,4%-%date:~4,2%-%date:~7,2%" /s /i /y
pause
If you're only trying to copy files as your question states, robocopy will accomplish this without any options:
robocopy "c:\data" "c:\data\_backup"
By default robocopy only copies files, and there are plenty of options you can use if you're trying to accomplish other things or handle errors.
You can use robocopy to copy the files like mael' said above, with something like
set /P filea=What is the file you want to copy?
set /P fileb=Where do you want the file?
robocopy filea fileb
echo Copy done!
pause
If you want individual lines, you can do something like this
set /P filea=What is the file you want to copy?
set /P fileb=Where do you want the file?
%save%< %filea% (
set /p line1=
set /p line2=
set /p savedate=
)
set savedate=%DATE:~-4%%DATE:~4,2%%DATE:~7,2%%TIME%
(
echo %line1%
echo %line2%
echo %savedate%
) > %fileb%
echo Copy done!
To get individual lines, you'd need to put the same amount of echos that the file has in the first part, and only the lines you want in the second.
Related
I have written a batch file that I use for file management. The batch file parses an .XML database to get a list of base filenames, then allows the user to move/copy those specific files into a new directory. The program prompts the user for a source directory and the name of the .XML file. I would like the program to default the variables to the last used entry, even if the previous CMD session has closed. My solution has been to ask the user for each variable at the beginning of the program, then write those variables to a separate batch file called param.bat at the end like this:
#echo off
set SOURCEDIR=NOT SET
set XMLFILE=NOT SET
if exist param.bat call param.bat
set /p SOURCEDIR=The current source directory is %SOURCEDIR%. Please input new directory or press [Enter] for no change.
set /p XMLFILE=The current XML database is %XMLFILE%. Please input new database or press [Enter] for no change.
REM {Rest of program goes here}
echo #echo off>param.bat
echo set SOURCEDIR=%SOURCEDIR%>>param.bat
echo set XMLFILE=%XMLFILE%>>param.bat
:END
I was hoping for a more elegant solution that does not require a separate batch file and allows me to store the variable data within the primary batch file itself. Any thoughts?
#echo off
setlocal
dir /r "%~f0" | findstr /c:" %~nx0:settings" 2>nul >nul && (
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%A in ("%~f0:settings") do set %%A
)
if defined SOURCEDIR echo The current source directory is %SOURCEDIR%.
set /p "SOURCEDIR= Please input new directory or press [Enter] for no change. "
if defined XMLFILE echo The current XML database is %XMLFILE%.
set /p "XMLFILE=Please input new database or press [Enter] for no change. "
(
echo SOURCEDIR=%SOURCEDIR%
echo XMLFILE=%XMLFILE%
) > "%~f0:settings"
This uses the Alternate Data Stream (ADS) of the batchfile to
save the settings.
NTFS file system is required. The ADS stream is lost if the
batchfile is copied to a file system other than NTFS.
The dir piped to findstr is to determine if the
stream does exist before trying to read from it.
This helps to avoid an error message from the for
loop if the ADS does not exist.
The for loop sets the variable names and values read from the ADS.
Finally, the variables are saved to the ADS.
Note:
%~f0 is full path to the batchfile.
See for /? about all modifiers available.
%~f0:settings is the batchfile with ADS named settings.
dir /r displays files and those with ADS.
Important:
Any idea involving writing to the batchfile could result
in file corruption so would certainly advise a backup of
the batchfile.
There is one way to save variables itself on the bat file, but, you need replace :END to :EOF
:EOF have a good explained in this link .:|:. see Where does GOTO :EOF return to?
Also, this work in fat32/ntfs file system!
You can write the variables in your bat file, and read when needs:
Obs.: Sorry my limited English
#echo off & setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "bat_file="%temp%\new_bat_with_new_var.tmp"" & type nul >!bat_file! & set "nop=ot Se"
for /f %%a in ('forfiles /p "%~dp0." /m "%~nx0" /c "cmd /c echo 0x40"') do set "delim=%%a"
type "%~f0"| findstr "!delim!"| find /v /i "echo" >nul || for %%s in (SOURCEDIR XMLFILE) do set "%%s=N!nop!t"
if defined SOURCEDIR echo/!SOURCEDIR!%delim%!XMLFILE!%delim%>>"%~f0"
for /f "delims=%delim% tokens=1,2" %%a in ('type "%~f0"^| findstr /l "!delim!"^| find /v /i "echo"') do (
set /p "SOURCEDIR=The current source directory is %%~a. Please input new directory or press [Enter] for no change: "
set /p "XMLFILE=The current XML database is %%~b. Please input new database or press [Enter] for no change: "
if /i "!old_string!" neq "!SOURCEDIR!!delim!!XMLFILE!!delim!" (
type "%~f0"| findstr /vic:"%%~a!delim!%%~b!delim!">>!bat_file!"
copy /y !bat_file! "%~f0" >nul
echo/!SOURCEDIR!!delim!!XMLFILE!!delim!>>%~f0"
goto :_continue_:
))
:_continue_:
rem :| Rest of program goes here | replace/change last command [goto :END] to [goto :EOF]
goto :EOF
rem :| Left 2 line blank above, because your variable will be save/read in next line above here |:
I have a question. Is it possibile in batch language to search in folder a part of name that is same like another file and display it.For example i got folder with files :
ggggggsss.mp3
ddddddeee.mp3
ddddddff.mp3
ssssssddd.mp3
aaaaasssss.mp3
11111ssdas.mp3
11111dddd.mp3
...
I need to display in cmd only names of files
ddddddeee
ddddddff
and
11111ssdas
11111dddddd
Because the first six letter are the same. Could someone help me with this problem?
Save this script to test.bat and run from open Cmd Prompt. Replace dir value with path to your folder with .mp3 files:
#echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
set "dir=%userprofile%\music"
set "pattern1=dddddd" & set "pattern2=11111"
pushd "%dir%"
FOR %%G IN (*.mp3) DO ( set song=%%G
if "!song:~0,6!"=="%pattern1%" echo %%G)
echo/
FOR %%G IN (*.mp3) DO ( set song=%%G
if "!song:~0,5!"=="%pattern2%" echo %%G)
popd
exit /b
See also Extract Substrings.
I need to move a particualar folder to a differnet location. Example C:\Test\Test2\ABCDEFGHI. I can only look at the first five characters i.e ABCDE of the folder name as the rest of the name changes daily. Any ideas how I could do this?
Thanks.
assuming you have some foldername...
#echo off
set foldername=C:\Test\Test2\ABCDEFGHI
call :GetFolderName5 "%foldername%"
pause
goto :eof
:GetFolderName5
set folder5chr=%~n1
set folder5chr=%~dp1%folder5chr:~0,5%
echo.%folder5chr%
goto :eof
Thats great, thanks for your reply. What I now need to do is incorporate this into more code.
When I find this folder beginning with ABCDE, then I need to copy it to another location. Here is what I have been doing already but using a specific folder name i.e. (ECU). In the first part I am also zipping any folder with the name "Logfile".
So to recap, instead of moving everything inside C:\ECU, I instead need to move everything inside the folder starting with ABCDE. Apologies for being so long winded!
Thanks.
#echo off
for /d /r "c:\ecu" %%a in (Logfile*) do (
if /i "%%~nxa"=="Logfile" (
pushd "%%a"
REM zip all files in the backup directory
FOR %%A IN (.TXT .cpi) DO "C:\Program Files\WinRAR\WinRAR.exe" a -r "%%~nA.zip" "%%A"
FOR %%A IN (*.TXT *.cpi) DO DEL "%%A"
popd
)
)
#echo All logfiles zipped. Press Enter to move Project to backup?
pause > nul
xcopy /s "C:\ECU" "C:\Complete"
rename "C:\Complete" %Date:~-10,2%%Date:~-7,2%%Date:~-4,4%
pause
I want to copy a file with set /p. Task: Write a file name with set /p and that will be copied in a directory that I want, but it doesn't work.
My current source:
#echo off
echo Enter YOur Pic Name With .jpg
set /p cop=
xcopy /s %systemroot%\%cop% %systemroot%\system32\oobe\info\backgrounds
cls
pause
For the SET /P command, the format works best like this:
set /p cop=Enter your Pic name with .jpg
I'd also suggest you add a couple of lines to check if the file is actually there:
#rem just check that the full path is what I expect
echo %systemroot%\%cop%
#rem and check if the file is there
dir %systemroot%\%cop%
(Delete these lines once your batch file is working).
Also, delete the cls line, until it's working. Then, once it's doing what you need, you can put it back in, if you want.
You might want to think about whether %systemroot% is the right place for these pictures, even temporarily. It's usually used for Windows OS code.
It is possible that %systemroot% path may have spaces, so file names must be enclosed in quotes:
#echo off
set /p "cop=Enter YOur Pic Name With .jpg: "
xcopy /s "%systemroot%\%cop%" "%systemroot%\system32\oobe\info\backgrounds"
cls
pause
try running as admin: http://windows.microsoft.com/en-us/windows7/how-do-i-run-an-application-once-with-a-full-administrator-access-token
also you may try the following (xcopy doesn't like the /s), I think you're trying to silence the output, just try with the >nul redirect:
#echo off
echo Enter YOur Pic Name With .jpg
set /p cop=
xcopy /y %systemroot%\%cop% %systemroot%\system32\oobe\info\backgrounds\* >nul
cls
pause
I am trying to find and replace values of a string within a batch file but having issues. I have the user run the batch file and it asks the user 1)what drive the file is on 2)what is the name of folder in the TEST parent folder 3)what is the name of the new server. I want the batch file to look within a file called importer.config and replace a value called server_name with whatever the input from the user is. Here is what I have:
#echo off
SET drive=
SET /P drive=Please enter the drive:
SET folder=
SET /P folder=Enter name of folder desired:
SET server=
SET /P server=Enter name of new server:
#echo off > newfile.txt
setLocal EnableDelayedExpansion
if exist newfile.txt del newfile.txt
for /f "tokens=* delims= " %%a in (%drive%\test\%folder%\importer.config) do (
set str=%%a
set str=!str:server_name=%server%!
echo !str! >> newfile.txt
)
del importer.config
rename newfile.txt importer.config
pause
Every time I run this, the cmd prompt shows:
The system cannot find the file specified c:\test\users_input_they_entered\importer.config. The issue is that file is there so trying to understand what I am missing and why it cant find the file that does exist.
It then also states "Could not find c:\windows\system32\importer.config" which not sure why that happens as well
I have searched on stackoverflow, but cannot figure this out with any assistance.
You're pushing your luck using the for loop for that.
A tool like sed would work well.
If you look at this post they have a vbscript implementation that you could use
Is there any sed like utility for cmd.exe
set input_file=importer.config
set output_file=temp.config
set new_server_name=server1984
cscript /Nologo sed.vbs s/server_name/%new_server_name%/ < %input_file% > %output_file%