Turn Date into Column with Pivot - sql-server

Im not good at using Pivot but i think that's the only way to solve my Problem.
I have this SQL
SELECT DISTINCT ADR_Adressen.AdressNrADR
, LEFT(ADR_Adressen.Name, 3) AS Name
, LEFT(ADR_Adressen.Vorname, 3) AS Vorname
, CRM_Aufgaben.TerminVon
, LAG_Artikel.ArtikelNrLAG
, CRM_AufgabenLink.MitNrPRO
FROM ADR_Adressen
INNER JOIN PRO_Auftraege ON ADR_Adressen.AdressNrADR = PRO_Auftraege.Kunde
INNER JOIN CRM_Aufgaben ON PRO_Auftraege.AuftragNrPRO = CRM_Aufgaben.AuftragNrPRO
INNER JOIN CRM_Status ON CRM_Aufgaben.StatusCRM = CRM_Status.StatusCRM
INNER JOIN LAG_Artikel ON CRM_Aufgaben.ArtikelNrLAG = LAG_Artikel.ArtikelNrLAG
INNER JOIN ADR_GruppenLink ON ADR_Adressen.AdressNrADR = ADR_GruppenLink.AdressNrADR
INNER JOIN ADR_Gruppen ON ADR_GruppenLink.GruppeADR = ADR_Gruppen.GruppeADR
INNER JOIN CRM_AufgabenLink ON CRM_Aufgaben.AufgabenNrCRM = CRM_AufgabenLink.AufgabenNrCRM
WHERE { d '2016-03-07'} <= CRM_Aufgaben.TerminVon
AND { d '2016-03-11'} + 1 >= CRM_Aufgaben.TerminBis
AND CRM_AufgabenLink.MitNrPRO != 0
AND ADR_Gruppen.GruppeADR IN ( 'KIND' )
This is my result:
My wish is to get a Output like this:
The different Dates in TerminVon has to be Columns with the Values from ArtikelNrLAG+MitNrPRO. If the same AdressNrADR has more then one TerminVon on the same Date i have to make more rows. (Example where Name = Boc,Alt)
Can someone help me please =)

To PIVOT what you have, you can use a query similar to this.
SELECT AdressNrADR,
Name,
Vorname,
[2016-03-07],
[2016-03-08],
[2016-03-09],
[2016-03-10],
[2016-03-11]
FROM (
SELECT DISTINCT
ADR_Adressen.AdressNrADR,
LEFT(ADR_Adressen.Name,3) AS Name,
LEFT(ADR_Adressen.Vorname,3) AS Vorname,
CONVERT(VARCHAR(10), CRM_Aufgaben.TerminVon, 120) AS TerminVon, -- Convert date to yyyy-mm-dd format
LAG_Artikel.ArtikelNrLAG + '+' + CRM_AufgabenLink.MitNrPRO AS [Value], -- Combine column values
ROW_NUMBER() OVER
(PARTITION BY AdressNrADR,
LEFT(ADR_Adressen.Name,3),
LEFT(ADR_Adressen.Vorname,3),
CAST(CRM_Aufgaben.TerminVon AS DATE)
ORDER BY CRM_Aufgaben.TerminVon) Rn -- So we can get 1 row per time value
FROM ADR_Adressen
INNER JOIN PRO_Auftraege ON ADR_Adressen.AdressNrADR = PRO_Auftraege.Kunde
INNER JOIN CRM_Aufgaben ON PRO_Auftraege.AuftragNrPRO = CRM_Aufgaben.AuftragNrPRO
INNER JOIN CRM_Status ON CRM_Aufgaben.StatusCRM = CRM_Status.StatusCRM
INNER JOIN LAG_Artikel ON CRM_Aufgaben.ArtikelNrLAG = LAG_Artikel.ArtikelNrLAG
INNER JOIN ADR_GruppenLink ON ADR_Adressen.AdressNrADR = ADR_GruppenLink.AdressNrADR
INNER JOIN ADR_Gruppen ON ADR_GruppenLink.GruppeADR = ADR_Gruppen.GruppeADR
INNER JOIN CRM_AufgabenLink ON CRM_Aufgaben.AufgabenNrCRM = CRM_AufgabenLink.AufgabenNrCRM
WHERE { d '2016-03-07'} <= CRM_Aufgaben.TerminVon
AND { d '2016-03-11'} + 1 >= CRM_Aufgaben.TerminBis
AND CRM_AufgabenLink.MitNrPRO != 0
AND ADR_Gruppen.GruppeADR IN ('KIND')
) t
PIVOT (
MAX([Value])
FOR TerminVon IN ([2016-03-07],[2016-03-08],[2016-03-09],[2016-03-10],[2016-03-11])
) p
If you get that query to work. Your next step would be to make it Dynamic.

The difficult part of using t-sql's pivot functionality is that the output column names have to be hard coded. In your example we would need to know the value of each date and use that in the query in order to get the matching values by date. Fortunately other fine developers have experienced this frustration for us and have created scripts that will generate a dynamic pivot. I have included two links that will help you on your way.
https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/2783/script-to-create-dynamic-pivot-queries-in-sql-server/
http://sqlhints.com/2014/03/18/dynamic-pivot-in-sql-server/

Related

VIEWS with SELECT inside conditions delaying the query

In one of my SQL views I am using an inline select statement with a where clause.
The outline of my view is like
ALTER VIEW [dbo].[vw_autumn]
AS
SELECT
BookNumber, Title, shopNo
FROM
(SELECT
BookNumber, Title, shopNO
FROM
(SELECT DISTINCT
(sum_vnr) AS BookNumber,
navn1 AS Title,
tik AS ShopNO,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY sum_vnr, tik ORDER BY sum_vnr DESC) AS rownumber
FROM
sum s
INNER JOIN
hod h ON s.tik = h.tik
WHERE
s.aar = (SELECT currentyear
FROM SemesterInfo
WHERE SemName = 'Autumn')
AND CAST(s.sum_vnr AS BIGINT) > 10000
AND (s.id LIKE 'h%' OR s.id LIKE 'H%' OR s.id LIKE 'j%'
OR s.id LIKE 'J%')) a
WHERE rownumber = 1
) b
LEFT JOIN (
------
) p ON b.ShopNO = p.tikk
AND b.ISBN = p.vnr
LEFT JOIN table_k k ON p.aar = k.aar
GO
And if I remove the WHERE clause of
WHERE
s.aar = (SELECT currentyear
FROM SemesterInfo
WHERE SemName = 'Autumn')
and shorten it to
WHERE s.aar =19
I am getting the result of view very quickly. But I am trying to add some dynamic nature to this query and selecting this constant from a settings table
Any thoughts on this? Why is the query taking an indefinite time to load with an inline Where clause?
:try with IN insted of =
WHERE
s.aar in (SELECT currentyear
FROM SemesterInfo
WHERE SemName = 'Autumn')
Rewrite the subquery as a join.
INNER JOIN SemesterInfo si
ON s.aer = si.currentYear
WHERE si.SemName = 'Autumn'
If that doesn't do it, consider keeping this syntax and creating an index on SemName

Filtering date after max date SQL

I have a table with values en date/timstamps. This table is dbo.meterdata.value. The output that i want to see is as followed: The latest date/timestamp (Max) but only the ones where te latest date/timestamp is last week. My Query is:
SELECT dbo.meter.DataImportCode
,dbo.meter.NAME
,dbo.company.NAME
,dbo.meter.MeterNumber
,MAX(dbo.meterdata.RoundedTimeStamp) AS 'laatste datum'
,dbo.MeterOperator.Description
,dbo.meter.CumulativeReadings
FROM dbo.meter
LEFT OUTER JOIN DBO.MeterData ON dbo.meter.MeterID = dbo.meterdata.MeterID
JOIN DBO.Site ON dbo.meter.SiteID = dbo.site.SiteID
JOIN DBO.Company ON dbo.site.CompanyID = dbo.company.CompanyID
JOIN DBO.MeterOperator ON dbo.meter.MeterOperatorID = dbo.MeterOperator.MeterOperatorID
--WHERE (select (dbo.meterdata.roundedtimestamp) from dbo.MeterData) < DateAdd(DD,-7,GETDATE() )
AND dbo.meterdata.RoundedTimeStamp IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY dbo.meter.DataImportCode
,dbo.company.NAME
,dbo.meter.NAME
,dbo.meter.MeterNumber
,dbo.MeterOperator.Description
,dbo.meter.CumulativeReadings
Example of the unfilterd result:
Example
Thank you for help and support
Try the following:
select dbo.meter.DataImportCode, dbo.meter.Name, dbo.company.Name, dbo.meter.MeterNumber,MAX(dbo.meterdata.RoundedTimeStamp) AS 'laatste datum', dbo.MeterOperator.Description, dbo.meter.CumulativeReadings
from dbo.meter
LEFT OUTER JOIN DBO.MeterData ON dbo.meter.MeterID = dbo.meterdata.MeterID
JOIN DBO.Site on dbo.meter.SiteID = dbo.site.SiteID
JOIN DBO.Company on dbo.site.CompanyID = dbo.company.CompanyID
JOIN DBO.MeterOperator on dbo.meter.MeterOperatorID = dbo.MeterOperator.MeterOperatorID
--WHERE (select (dbo.meterdata.roundedtimestamp) from dbo.MeterData) < DateAdd(DD,-7,GETDATE() )
--AND dbo.meterdata.RoundedTimeStamp is not null
GROUP BY dbo.meter.DataImportCode, dbo.company.name, dbo.meter.Name, dbo.meter.MeterNumber, dbo.MeterOperator.Description, dbo.meter.CumulativeReadings
HAVING [laatste datum] < DateAdd(day,-7,GETDATE())
If I understood you right, what you want to do is filter out the data after it has been grouped. This is done using the HAVING clause of the SELECT statement, as the above query depicts.

T-Sql How to get Max dated records?

I want max dated rows for per GroupCode
I wrote this.
SELECT FH.BelgeNo AS FaturaNo
,FHD.UrunId
,FH.Tarih
,UG.Grup AS GrupKodu
,FHD.Kodu
,FHD.UrunAdi
,FHD.BirimFiyat
FROM FirmaHareketDetayi FHD
LEFT JOIN FirmaHareketleri FH ON FH.ID = FHD.HareketId
LEFT JOIN Urunler U ON U.UrunId = FHD.UrunId --and U.Kodu = FHD.Kodu
LEFT JOIN UrunGruplari UG ON UG.GrupId = U.GrupId
WHERE FHD.Kodu = '2S619H307CF'
AND FH.FirmaId = 2610
ORDER BY Tarih DESC
and results are like this
There are 2 PIERBURG rows.
is it possible to get only one PIERBURG ?
I mean max dated one (Tarih: Date column, GrupKodu: Group Code)
Notes: Table UrunGrupları: ProductGroups
Table FirmaHareketleri: FirmMovements
Table FirmaHareketDetayi: FirmMovementDetails (Connected with FirmMovements by HareketId (Foreign Key))
Sorry about my english :(
You can use window functions for this
;with cte as (
SELECT FH.BelgeNo AS FaturaNo
,FHD.UrunId
,FH.Tarih
,UG.Grup AS GrupKodu
,FHD.Kodu
,FHD.UrunAdi
,FHD.BirimFiyat
, row_number() over(partition by UG.Grup order by FH.Tarih desc) as rownum
FROM FirmaHareketDetayi FHD
LEFT JOIN FirmaHareketleri FH ON FH.ID = FHD.HareketId
LEFT JOIN Urunler U ON U.UrunId = FHD.UrunId --and U.Kodu = FHD.Kodu
LEFT JOIN UrunGruplari UG ON UG.GrupId = U.GrupId
WHERE FHD.Kodu = '2S619H307CF'
AND FH.FirmaId = 2610
)
select *
from cte
where rownum = 1

How to join one select with another when the first one not always returns a value for specific row?

I have a complex query to retrieve some results:
EDITED QUERY (added the UNION ALL):
SELECT t.*
FROM (
SELECT
dbo.Intervencao.INT_Processo, analista,
ETS.ETS_Sigla, ATC.ATC_Sigla, PAT.PAT_Sigla, dbo.Assunto.SNT_Peso,
CASE
WHEN ETS.ETS_Sigla = 'PE' AND (PAT.PAT_Sigla = 'LIB' OR PAT.PAT_Sigla = 'LBR') THEN (0.3*SNT_Peso)
WHEN ETS.ETS_Sigla = 'CD' THEN (0.3*SNT_Peso)*0.3
ELSE SNT_Peso
END AS PESOAREA,
CASE
WHEN a.max_TEA_FimTarefa IS NULL THEN a.max_TEA_InicioTarefa
ELSE a.max_TEA_FimTarefa
END AS DATA_INICIO_TERMINO,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ATC.ATC_Sigla, a.SRV_Id ORDER BY TEA_FimTarefa DESC) AS seqnum
FROM dbo.Tarefa AS t
INNER JOIN (
SELECT
MAX(dbo.TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica.TEA_InicioTarefa) AS max_TEA_InicioTarefa,
MAX (dbo.TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica.TEA_FimTarefa) AS max_TEA_FimTarefa,
dbo.Pessoa.PFJ_Descri AS analista, dbo.AreaTecnica.ATC_Id, dbo.Tarefa.SRV_Id
FROM dbo.TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica
LEFT JOIN dbo.Tarefa ON dbo.TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica.TRF_Id = dbo.Tarefa.TRF_Id
LEFT JOIN dbo.AreaTecnica ON dbo.TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica.ATC_Id = dbo.AreaTecnica.ATC_Id
LEFT JOIN dbo.ServicoAreaTecnica ON dbo.TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica.ATC_Id = dbo.ServicoAreaTecnica.ATC_Id
AND dbo.Tarefa.SRV_Id = dbo.ServicoAreaTecnica.SRV_Id
INNER JOIN dbo.Pessoa ON dbo.Pessoa.PFJ_Id = dbo.ServicoAreaTecnica.PFJ_Id_Analista
GROUP BY dbo.AreaTecnica.ATC_Id, dbo.Tarefa.SRV_Id, dbo.Pessoa.PFJ_Descri
) AS a ON t.SRV_Id = a.SRV_Id
INNER JOIN dbo.TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica AS TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica_1 ON
t.TRF_Id = TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica_1.TRF_Id
AND a.ATC_Id = TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica_1.ATC_Id
AND a.max_TEA_InicioTarefa = TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica_1.TEA_InicioTarefa
LEFT JOIN AreaTecnica ATC ON TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica_1.ATC_Id = ATC.ATC_Id
LEFT JOIN Etapa ETS ON TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica_1.ETS_Id = ETS.ETS_Id
LEFT JOIN ParecerTipo PAT ON TarefaEtapaAreaTecnica_1.PAT_Id = PAT.PAT_Id
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.Servico ON a.SRV_Id = dbo.Servico.SRV_Id
INNER JOIN dbo.Intervencao ON dbo.Servico.INT_Id = dbo.Intervencao.INT_Id
LEFT JOIN dbo.Assunto ON dbo.Servico.SNT_Id = dbo.Assunto.SNT_Id
) t
The result is following:
It works good, the problem is that I was asked that if when a row is not present on this query, it must contain values from another table (ServicoAreaTecnica), so I got this query for the other table based on crucial information of the first query. So if I UNION ALL I get this:
Query1 +
UNION ALL
SELECT INN.INT_Processo,
PES.PFJ_Descri,
NULL, --ETS.ETS_Sigla,
ART.ATC_Sigla,
NULL ,--PAT.PAT_Sigla,
ASS.SNT_Peso,
NULL, --PESOAREA
NULL, --DATA_INICIO_TERMINO
NULL --seqnum
FROM dbo.ServicoAreaTecnica AS SAT
INNER JOIN dbo.AreaTecnica AS ART ON ART.ATC_Id = SAT.ATC_Id
INNER JOIN dbo.Servico AS SER ON SER.SRV_Id = SAT.SRV_Id
INNER JOIN dbo.Assunto AS ASS ON ASS.SNT_Id = SER.SNT_Id
INNER JOIN dbo.Intervencao AS INN ON INN.INT_Id = SER.INT_Id
INNER JOIN dbo.Pessoa AS PES ON PES.PFJ_Id = SAT.PFJ_Id_Analista
The result is following:
So what I want to do is to remove row number 1 because row number 2 exists on the first query, I think I got it explained better this time. The result should be only row number 1, row number 2 would appear only if query 1 doesn't retrieve a row for that particular INN.INT_Processo.
Thanks!
Ok, there are two ways to reduce your record set. Given that you've already written the code to produce the table with the extra rows, it might be easiest to just add code to reduce that:
Select * from
(Select *
, Row_Number() over
(partition by IntProcesso, Analista order by ISNULL(seqnum, 0) desc) as RN
from MyResults) a
where RN = 1
This will assign row_number 1 to any rows that came from your first query, or to any rows from the second query that do not have matches in the first query, then filter out extra rows.
You could also use outer joins with isnull or coalesce, as others have suggested. Something like this:
Select ISNULL(a.IntProcesso, b.IntProcesso) as IntProcesso
, ISNULL(a.Analista, b.Analista) as Analista
, ISNULL(a.ETSsigla, b.ETSsigla) as ETSsigla
[repeat for the rest of your columns]
from Table1 a
full outer join Table2 b
on a.IntProcesso = b.IntProcesso and a.Analista = b.Analista
Your code is hard to read, because of the lengthy names of everything (and to be honest, the fact that they're in a language I don't speak also makes it a lot harder).
But how about: replacing your INNER JOINs with LEFT JOINs, adding more LEFT JOINs to draw in the alternative tables, and introducing ISNULL clauses for each variable you want in the results?
If you do something like ... Query1 Right Join Query2 On ... that should get only the rows in Query2 that don't appear in Query 1.

TSQL - Return recent date

Having issues getting a dataset to return with one date per client in the query.
Requirements:
Must have the recent date of transaction per client list for user
Will need have the capability to run through EXEC
Current Query:
SELECT
c.client_uno
, c.client_code
, c.client_name
, c.open_date
into #AttyClnt
from hbm_client c
join hbm_persnl p on c.resp_empl_uno = p.empl_uno
where p.login = #login
and c.status_code = 'C'
select
ba.payr_client_uno as client_uno
, max(ba.tran_date) as tran_date
from blt_bill_amt ba
left outer join #AttyClnt ac on ba.payr_client_uno = ac.client_uno
where ba.tran_type IN ('RA', 'CR')
group by ba.payr_client_uno
Currently, this query will produce at least 1 row per client with a date, the problem is that there are some clients that will have between 2 and 10 dates associated with them bloating the return table to about 30,000 row instead of an idealistic 246 rows or less.
When i try doing max(tran_uno) to get the most recent transaction number, i get the same result, some have 1 value and others have multiple values.
The bigger picture has 4 other queries being performed doing other parts, i have only included the parts that pertain to the question.
Edit (2011-10-14 # 1:45PM):
select
ba.payr_client_uno as client_uno
, max(ba.row_uno) as row_uno
into #Bills
from blt_bill_amt ba
inner join hbm_matter m on ba.matter_uno = m.matter_uno
inner join hbm_client c on m.client_uno = c.client_uno
inner join hbm_persnl p on c.resp_empl_uno = p.empl_uno
where p.login = #login
and c.status_code = 'C'
and ba.tran_type in ('CR', 'RA')
group by ba.payr_client_uno
order by ba.payr_client_uno
--Obtain list of Transaction Date and Amount for the Transaction
select
b.client_uno
, ba.tran_date
, ba.tc_total_amt
from blt_bill_amt ba
inner join #Bills b on ba.row_uno = b.row_uno
Not quite sure what was going on but seems the Temp Tables were not acting right at all. Ideally i would have 246 rows of data, but with the previous query syntax it would produce from 400-5000 rows of data, obviously duplications on data.
I think you can use ranking to achieve what you want:
WITH ranked AS (
SELECT
client_uno = ba.payr_client_uno,
ba.tran_date,
be.tc_total_amt,
rnk = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
PARTITION BY ba.payr_client_uno
ORDER BY ba.tran_uno DESC
)
FROM blt_bill_amt ba
INNER JOIN hbm_matter m ON ba.matter_uno = m.matter_uno
INNER JOIN hbm_client c ON m.client_uno = c.client_uno
INNER JOIN hbm_persnl p ON c.resp_empl_uno = p.empl_uno
WHERE p.login = #login
AND c.status_code = 'C'
AND ba.tran_type IN ('CR', 'RA')
)
SELECT
client_uno,
tran_date,
tc_total_amt
FROM ranked
WHERE rnk = 1
ORDER BY client_uno
Useful reading:
Ranking Functions (Transact-SQL)
ROW_NUMBER (Transact-SQL)
WITH common_table_expression (Transact-SQL)
Using Common Table Expressions

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