Trying to connect with ODBC to AWS SQL Server - sql-server

I created a SQL Server instance on Amazon web services. I can remote into it ok.
I created a new login ID and password through the management app, but when I try to connect with the data source administrator in windows I am getting a login failed error. I have tried this several times so I am sure I am not putting the wrong password in.
I have another sql server set up that I can create a login ID and connect to fine.
Any suggestions on what to try?

A couple of things to check:
Have you opened up port 1433 (or your custom TCP port if you specified one) in the security group associated with your EC2 instance (I assume it's EC2 since you said you can remote in)?
Have you created both a SQL Server login and a database user? SQL Server requires two objects for a login: A server login object and a database user object. See more details here: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa337545(v=sql.105).aspx.

Related

Microsoft Access: connecting to SQL Server via Active Directory username and password Trusted_Connection=no

I have a Microsoft Access Application which generates a connection string like:
Provider=SQLNCLI11;Server=servername;Database=db_name;Trusted_Connection=yes;
This works without any problem.
What I want to do is to connect to a SQL Server instance where the user must insert his Active Directory name and password.
Like this:
Provider=SQLNCLI11;Server=servername;Database=db_name;Uid=username;Pwd=password;
This only works for users which are created on the SQL Server directly.
I tried Uid=DOMAIN\username, but it isn't working.
Is this possible? Or is there another way how I can get through this?
The environment:
The User is using a local PC with a local account and then he's doing a "NetworkConnect" with his AD-User and password.
After that, "RunAs" as his AD-User is working BUT there is another Application that is started from the Access Application and this App must be started with the local User-Account.
SQL-Server and the AD-User are member of the same domain.
Your choices are
Login to SQL Server using your the Windows Domain account that you are currently logged into. You do this automatically by specifying Trusted_Connection=yes;, or
Login to SQL Server using a SQL Login.
Those are the only two choices possible using a SQL provider connection string. Specifically, you cannot use the SQL access provider to do impersonation, that is, to login to SQL Server using a different Windows domain account than the one that you are currently logged into.
Microsoft designed the AD integration with SQL Server to use the account of the client application, not to be able to handle logging in as a part of the connection string. If the user isn't going to be logged into the machine using the account needed for the database access, the next best option may be something like ShellRunAs in order to let the user run your client app as the correct AD account.

Connection issues when trying to connect to a SQL Server database

I'm trying to connect to a remote SQL Server database. It's being hosted on another server within the network at my workplace, but I keep getting an error when trying to connect while being logged in under a specific Windows (AD) account.
I'm using SQL Server Management Studio from my local server. I tried logging in with account "x". When specifying the connection string I'm using a SQL Server authenticated user. This is when I get the error below:
I logged in with a different account "y" to the server and attempted the database connection again (with the same SQL Server authenticated user), and it worked.
Why would I be able to connect under one Windows account and not the other (from the same server) when I'm trying to connect with a SQL Server authenticated user?
Could this be that the Windows account is not part of the correct administrator group?
Any thoughts or insights are appreciated.
Thank you,

Attempt to migrate SQL Server database to Azure fails with login failed

In SSMS, I'm trying to use the "Deploy Database to SQL Azure Database" utility.
I'm moving a small local database in SQL Server 2012 to Azure for hosting. But after entering the host database server connection parameters I always get a "Login Failed for user,...." error, referencing the name of the local database to be created on the server.
Why this would fail is unclear, since the database does not exist on the cloud server yet. Here is what I have done:
Set up a firewall exception for my local IP address.
Confirmed my server administrator user name and password
So now I am left guessing... Locally I use Windows Authentication. If a database is to be moved to the server, does it have to have SQL Server authentication, as is required on Azure host?
You need to have the SQL server Authentication enabled in order to be able to login to your database when you move it to Azure.
Once, you login through SQL server authentication, you can create your users then and have different logins for different users.
Hope this helps!

SharePoint Service Account and Remote SQL Server

Our custom SharePoint site uses a standard connection string (in web.config) to a remote sql server using a sql server authentication. I need to know if it is possible to change this connection to use a SharePoint service account instead of a sql server account. If so, how do specify the service account in the connection string and how do you create a login and user for an sp service account when that user does not exist on the sql server machine and nor is it available on Active Directory.
Update:
I think I need to use integrated security in the connection string and run db calls within SPSecurity.RunWithElevatedPrivileges block. If i use this as a delegate, what sp account will the code be executed under and how do i assign a sql server login to a sharepoint account on a remote machine. Any links to sample code or articles explaining this process would be helpful.
Thanks.
From the SQL Server side, you should create a domain account for Sharepoint in AD. Then you log in to SQL Server via Management Studio (SQL2005 or later), on the left hand side click on security tab, and add a new login - you'll enter the domain Sharepoint service account, and give it the relevant permissions to the databases it needs to access.
For the Sharepoint side, you probably can edit web.config but there must be a Sharepoint admin tool to take care of this properly.

Windows authentication trusted connection not working

MSSQL Server is in the "abc" domain and have mixed mode authentication.
I am connecting from the machine which is not in domain or in a domain "xyz" but with in the same network using MSSQL Jdbc driver 2.0. I have logged in as admin or account in xyz domain.
It works fine using following url for connection for "sa" or SQL Mode Authentication.
jdbc:sqlserver://%DB_IP%:%DB_PORT%;SelectMethod=cursor;DatabaseName=dbname
It doesn't work For window authentication using credential "MSSQLDomain\username" i.e "abc\username", using following url
jdbc:sqlserver://%DB_IP%:%DB_PORT%;SelectMethod=cursor;integratedSecurity=true;DatabaseName=dbname;
Gives following error.
Login failed for user ''. The user is not associated with a trusted
SQL Server connection.
I have tried adding property Trusted_Connection=Yes to url, but still gives same error.
I don't want to map the drive of the SQL Server. I am able to access the any shared folder of the SQL Server Machine by providing "MSSQLDomain\username" and password.
It works fine for both authentication mode, if both machine is in same domain.
If I am using jtDS Driver from the machine which is not in domain or in "xyz" domain within same network i.e same subnet, it works fine.
This is the deliberate and correct behaviour of Windows Authentication.
It is because the Domain from which you are connecting from, is not the same Windows Domain as the one where your SQL Server instance resides.
I believe there are methods for bridging the Domains so to speak, however they require custom and tricky implementation. You also will have to configure a trust relationship between the domains.
The following thread contains discussions which you will likely find useful.
http://sql-server-performance.com/Community/forums/p/24601/137574.aspx
Changing the login credentials might help,
use SQL authentication instead of nt authentication
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/555332
Symptoms
After you install Microsoft SQL Server 2014, SQL Server 2012, SQL Server 2008, SQL Server 2005, or SQL Server 2000 and you try to connect to the server that is running SQL Server, you receive one of the following error messages:
Login failed for user '%.*ls'. The login is a SQL Server login and cannot be used with Windows Authentication.%.*ls
Login failed for user ''. The user is not associated with a trusted SQL Server connection. (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 18452)
Login failed for user ''. (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 18456)
Resolution
This problem occurs if the user tries to log in with credentials that cannot be validated. This problem can occur in the following scenarios:
Scenario 1:
The login may be a SQL Server login but the server only accepts Windows Authentication
To resolve this issue, configure SQL Server in Mixed Authentication Mode.
Scenario 2:
You are trying to connect by using SQL Server Authentication but the login used does not exist on SQL Server
To resolve this issue, verify that the SQL Server login exists. For more information, see Create a login in SQL Server Books Online.
Scenario 3:
The login may use Windows Authentication but the login is an unrecognized Windows principal
An unrecognized Windows principal means that Windows can't verify the login. This might be because the Windows login is from an untrusted domain. To resolve this issue, verify that you are logged in to the correct domain.
I have been involved with making a SQL server connection cross to domains like that, and it is exceptionally painful. In order to use credentials from another domain, the domain where you are assigning the permissions has to trust the domain, where the account is coming from. IT Pro's are generally VERY reluctant to trust another domain in this manner, and for good reason, so if this trust relationship has not been established it might not be very likely to convince the admins to do this.
Once you have the trust relationship established, you will probably need to register the SPN's for your SQL server in Active Directory, and assign delegation permissions. This type of environment is very difficult to setup, troubleshoot and maintain.
I hope that there is some other way that you can do this, because it sounds like you are headed for a very difficult scenario.
Hope it helps
Rihan

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