code shows the last line only [closed] - c

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char ch [1000] ;
while ( fgets(ch,1000,f) !=NULL);
{
printf("%s",ch) ;
}
The file f contains multiple lines but this part of the program only shows the last line

Remove the semicolon here:
while ( fgets(ch,1000,f) !=NULL) ;//This one
The semicolon makes the loop equivalent to
while ( fgets(ch,1000,f) !=NULL)
{}
and therefore, has an empty body. The loop goes on executing the fgets until it returns NULL and when it breaks, ch will contain the last line and this is what your printf prints.

There is an extra ; at the end of the while condition.
Use this style to avoid such mistakes:
while (fgets(ch, 1000, f) != NULL) {
printf("%s", ch);
}

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My c program is not giving any result.pls help everyone [closed]

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Closed 6 years ago.
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i have written a program which is not giving proper result.
main()
{
int i=1,n,s=1;
printf("enter the value of n");
scanf("%d",&n);
while(i<=n)
{
s=s*i;
i++;
if (i==n+1)
{
break;
}
}
printf("factorial of n=",s);
}
it is giving the result as shown in the picture below.
Your problem is in this line:
printf("factorial of n=",s);
This outputs factorial of n=, but it does not simply concatenate the value of s, and there is no placeholder for s, so you actually have too many parameters.
You need a placeholder for the int output:
printf("factorial of n=%d",s);
Without it, your program exits with an error (status 15, when 0 would be normal).
Also, (as Vlad pointed out in his answer) the if (i==n+1) { ... } block is redundant, as your while loop will already exit when i > n.
Write
printf("factorial of n=%d\n",s);
^^
And this code snippet
if (i==n+1)
{
break;
}
is redundant and may be removed.
You could write the loop simpler. For example
while ( n > 1 ) s *= n--;
without a need to use one more variable i.

how to separate a digit after semicolon using sscanf in c [closed]

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//I wanted to separate last digit i.e."2" as an int from "hello.mp4;2" Here is the code:
int main()
{
char str[30];
int separate = 0;
strcpy( str, "hello.mp4;2" );
sscanf(str, "%*[^;]%d", &separate);
printf("%d\n",separate);
return 0;
}
and it is not woriking...
Change the sscanf to:
sscanf(str, "%*[^;];%d", &separate);
I.e., you need to match the semicolon ; after the string that excludes it. The portion in the square brackets matches the string that precedes the semicolon, leaving ;2. So you then need to match the semicolon ; before trying to match the 2.

Basic While loops doesn't print anything [closed]

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I'm trying to create a while loop in C, it says that build is successful, however it doesn't print out anything. I don't really see whats wrong, it doesn't show anything in the console.
int main()
{
int w = 0;
while (w >=100){
printf("w = %i" , w);
w++;
}
return 0;
}
You define w=0 and in the next line you write "while w is greater or equal than 100", which cannot work.
Try
while (w <= 100)

Loop iteration in c [closed]

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#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i,x=10;
for(i=0;i<7;i++);
{
x++;
}
printf("%d",x);
}
Output : 11
No matter how many times the for loop iterates, the value of x stays 11. Why is that ?
Remove the semicolon from here:
for(i=0;i<7;i++);
The semicolon makes the for loop have an empty body. It makes it equivalent to
for(i=0;i<7;i++){}
Including warning flags in your compiler(-Wextra in GCC) emits a warning about these kind of issues.
Semicolon (; ) punctuation mark in C means that block of code is finished. That means if you use
for(i=0;i<7;i++);
{
x++;
}
For loop ends before it reaches brackets. Then code between your brackets runs like normal lines out of loop. If you want your loop to include brackets, get rid of the semicolon, like:
for(i=0;i<7;i++)
{
x++;
}

Comparing if two arrays are equal [closed]

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Closed 9 years ago.
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I want to compare if two arrays are equal. I know i have to loop through both arrays and see if they match. But how do i determine the longest array to use as an end to the loop.
EDIT
if (intToRoman(roman_integer, result))
{
for(int i = 0; i < ???; i++ )
}
for example,
roman_integer[] = "MMM"
result[] = "MMMDCCLXXX"
use strlen function to find the length of greatest string, like
int greatestlength=arrlength(a);
if(greatestlength<arrlength(b))
{
greatestlength=arrlength(b);
}
use strlen inside of arrlength or directly or write your own code in arrlength whatever you want

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