Please if you can help me about my problem. On one side I have server with IP 172.27.13.2 connected to the WAN interface of router 172.27.13.1 ...Then on wireless LAN of my router 192.168.1.1 I have connected a few clients. Now I will write code in C where client are requesting some UDP streams from server, then server broadcasts streams to clients, and if some packets get lost clients must send NACK to server. My questions is:
Because server and clients are on different subnets how can I broadcast from server?
And how the client can send request and NACKs to server because they are in different subnets?
Are these problems can be solved by router configurations or in C code?
Thank you for helping
You cannot broadcast to different subnets. Routers do not usually forward broadcast packets to different subnets, unless you have a very special router that can be configured properly (e.g. Cisco ...). You could however use multicast for such a task. Here's a C example
Also check this: UDP broadcast packets across subnets
NOTE: some includes in the c example are missing, but they are easy to find
As both server & users are in different subnets .As router donot forward broadcast .But we have solution by modifying the router configuration .
If you have cisco router & users are connected on cisco switch ,you can use ip helper address command on switch on vlan .You can allow udp packet on router ACL
Related
I have a device (esp32s2) which is IoT enabled and communicating with AWS server.
The device is connecting to the internet via router. I want to check from the device, if the router is connected to the internet or not. If not connected, I need to disconnect mqtt broker instantly.
I know there is aws_iot_yield happening, but it is taking too much of time to change the client state (~5-10 mins) after disconnection. So, is there is any other way in which I can come to know if the device is connected to the mqtt broker or not using AWS sdk?
I want to avoid using pinging to some address/server as it will increase the usage of resources.
Thanks in advance!
Since the connectivity to the AWS server trough internet depends on the network elements, the only reliable way to know if you are connected to internet is to send a package to a know address and receive the response. Simplest way to do this is to use ICMP (ping) protocol. Usually the most reliable destination to ping is the Google DNS server 8.8.8.8 or 8.8.4.4 which is a cluster service and it's always replying on the ping.
You can control the pause between two pings and how many pings you will send in one session in order to preserve the resources.
Alternative approach is to use a router that can send messages to a monitoring device that the link state was changed (by example SNMP trap). But this is not fully reliable method since the router can not detect all scenarios where the connectivity to your AWS server is lost.
I have been trying to setup a cisco gateway router that has a Mail server behind it. The challenge has been that the static nat entries are no effective or perhaps do not work. Has anyone done this in areal life environment? testing for open ports shows that all the static NAT ports are closed .Please share
Try this:
ip nat inside source static tcp LAN_MAIL_IP_ADDRESS 25 MAIL_PUBLIC_IP_ADDRESS 25 extendable
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
description "TO INTERNET"
ip nat outside
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
description "TO LAN"
ip nat inside
I Actually found out that the problem was the gateway on the mail server that was still pointing to the old ISP instead of the router connecting to the new ISP.
I am using a Broadband Router on which multiple pcs use the same shared ip as the public ip. how can some other remote client get a specific IP address to connect to me?
I was developing a Client/Server Chat Program using C.
Thanks for considering.
They cannot. The broadband router is the only one with a public IP address.
The usual solution to this problem is to have the router forward a specific port to one of your NAT'd internal machines.
If that's not sufficient, you could investigate "hole punching" and STUN.
My question is, how to connect to socket on romote mechine?
I can only connect sockets on same network..
I wrote a simple code (in c), that simulate a server (open socket and listen for client). in Mac.
I'm trying to connect this socket as a client from iPhone (with simple objectiv-c code).
If my internet on both, server and client, is on the same network (WiFi) and in client I trying to connect to 192.168.1.x, it's working.
But when, in client, I'm trying to connect via external IP (with the same port) connection is failed.
I never did this bofore. Maybe I miss somthing.. I've tried to turn my FireWall off. It did not help.
Thanks.
Edit: If it's not clear.. my Mac is connected by router.
In a setting like this, the "external IP" would typically be the IP of the router. In all likelihood you'll need to configure the router to forward the relevant port to the internal IP address.
It could also be the case that for the port forwarding to work, the request has to come in on the external (WAN) interface. This depends on how the router is configured. If that's the case, you'll need to make sure that you're accessing the external IP via the cellular network and not the Wi-Fi connection on your iPhone.
If you're connecting to your server via a local IP address (i.e., you're connecting to another machine on the same local router via a delegated DHCP address), then your issue is on the network, not the IP-stack of the local machine.
You'll need to look into your router settings ... many routers will block a number of services, especially those on custom ports, in order to prevent malicious attacks from sources external to the local network.
I'm new to this forum (at least at asking questions), so please be patient. I'm trying to write simple client-server applications to communicate using datagram (UDP) sockets, with C and Windows.
The scenario is very simple, I want to be able to send/receive data from a machine in some local network (behind a GATEWAY/NAT) to some host having public IP. I can send the data, but it seems impossible to receive any data back, because the remote server can't see the client's local IP.
I don't want the user to perform manual port forwarding on the GATEWAY, and I also don't want to use UPnP because of security issues (though it also should be enabled by the user).
I think it is possible because applications like Skype or Browsers can do it, but how ?
Are there some automatically forwarded ports or things like that ? I'm exhausted of searching the web ... PLEASE HELP !
For UDP connections, most home NAT gateways will automatically create a temporary reverse mapping for each outbound packet.
Consider a scenario where your client is running on the internal machine with IP address 192.168.4.5, sending a UDP packet from port 65000 to the external address 64.34.119.12:6789, via a gateway with external IP address 192.0.43.10. When the gateway sees your internal client send a UDP packet from 192.168.4.5:65000 to the external address, it will NAT it to an external address and port, like 192.0.43.10:5500. Your server will see a packet with a source address of 192.0.43.10:5500 and destination address 64.34.119.12:6789. The router also sets up a reverse mapping, so that if it sees a packet arrive on the external interface with a source of 64.34.119.12:6789 and a destination of 192.0.43.10:5500, it will redirect it back to 192.168.4.5:65000. This mapping typically times out after a short while.
This means that in simple cases, all you need to do is:
On the client, use the same port to send to the server and listen for responses;
On the server, respond to the client at the address and port that the client's packet was receieved from, using the same server port that recieved the packet;
Have the client send the initial packet in the conversation;
Don't leave the "connection" idle for more than a few minutes at a time.