Dynamicly Change Database MVC3 and EntityFramework 4.1 - sql-server

I am working on an MVC3 application database first approach . I would like to use one connection string to connect to database, based on some string (company name). Example: I have in my MSSQL Express 2012 this db: my_database_microsoft, my_database_oracle and so on..(those databases have same structure). On login page I have 3 input fields: username,password,company. I know how to build connection string dynamic with SqlConnectionStringBuilder and then use it on EntityConnectionStringBuilder
string providerName = "System.Data.SqlClient";
string serverName = "MY-PC\\SQL2012";
string databaseName = "my_database_"+form[company].toString();
.....
.....
entityBuilder.Provider = providerName;
// Set the provider-specific connection string.
entityBuilder.ProviderConnectionString = providerString;
// Set the Metadata location.
entityBuilder.Metadata =#"res://*/Models.Model1.csdl|res://*/Models.Model1.ssdl|res://*/Models.Model1.msl";
using (EntityConnection conn =
new EntityConnection(entityBuilder.ToString()))
{
conn.Open();
// Console.WriteLine("Just testing the connection.");
conn.Close();
}
obracun_placEntities1.nameOrConnectionString = entityBuilder.ToString();
obracun_placEntities1 o = new obracun_placEntities1(entityBuilder.ToString());
I have made a partial class of my entety and give a constructor that take a nameOrConnectionString string as a parameter.
public partial class obracun_placEntities1
{
public string nameOrConnectionString { get; set; }
public obracun_placEntities1(string nameOrConnectionString)
: base(nameOrConnectionString ?? "obracun_placEntities1") { }
}
This works only in loginController but how can I use this in UsersController and all other controllers where I using obracun_placEntities1 db = new obracun_placEntities1(); > this take the default database from web.config. I would not like to save connection string to session or cookie and than pass it in every controler as a parameter.
private obracun_placEntities1 db = new obracun_placEntities1();
How can i achieve that i pass connection string in login controller and using this database in entire project.
One more problem occured when i want to use public static string nameOrConnectionString
and pass it to constructor. The problem is when I open application in Chrome and login as user1 I get all infromation from user1 database, but then I login in MS Explorere as user2 and get all data from user2 database. When i refresh chrome I get information from the user2 database not user1.
Model1.context.cs
public partial class obracun_placEntities1 : DbContext
{
public static string nameOrConnectionString { get; set; }
// public static string connection;
public obracun_placEntities1()
: base(nameOrConnectionString ?? "obracun_placEntities1")
{
}

Connecting to different Databases is best done using the DBconnection constructor on DBCOntext. If you look at the DBContext class you will see multiple constructor overloads. One allows the DBConnection to be supplied. So no entry in WEB.Config/App.Config is required.
See this post with sample code Same Context accessing different databases.
EDIT sample added:
public partial class obracun_placEntities1 : DbContext
{
// use THIS CONSTRUCTOR
protected obracun_placEntities1(DbConnection dbConnection, bool contextOwnsConnection)
: base(dbConnection, contextOwnsConnection)
{
}
}
}
// DONT USE THIS
// obracun_placEntities1.nameOrConnectionString = entityBuilder.ToString();
// obracun_placEntities1 o = new obracun_placEntities1(entityBuilder.ToString());`
// build the connection - note: it is NOT a connection string. it is a DBConnection!
conn = getDBConnection4SQLServer(DatabaseServer,Databasename)
obracun_placEntities1 o = new obracun_placEntities1(conn,true);
//====================================================================
public const string DefaultDataSource = "localhost";
public DbConnection getDBConnection4SQLServer(string dataSource, string dbName) {
var sqlConnStringBuilder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder();
sqlConnStringBuilder.DataSource = String.IsNullOrEmpty(dataSource) ? DefaultDataSource : dataSource;
sqlConnStringBuilder.IntegratedSecurity = true;
sqlConnStringBuilder.MultipleActiveResultSets = true;
var sqlConnFact = new SqlConnectionFactory(sqlConnStringBuilder.ConnectionString);
var sqlConn = sqlConnFact.CreateConnection(dbName);
return sqlConn;
}

I finnaly getting it to work with this code.
My LoginController
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Index(UPORABNIK model, FormCollection form)
{....}
public obracun_placEntities1(EntityConnection entityConnection)
: base(entityConnection, false)
{
}
I call EntityConnection conn = GetEntityConnDbName("ServerName", "FirmName").
_entities = new obracun_placEntities1(conn, false);
var uporabniki = from r in _entities.UPORABNIK.Where(r => r.ime == uporabnik && r.geslo == geslo && danes <= r.veljavnost).ToList()
select r;
I get the firmName from the post form so this work only in LoginController.But how can I use this constructor in all other Controllers? I get firm name only once in LoginControler, I tried to save it as cookie but then i can not read it in the constructor.
In my other Controller I use the default controller again. How can I tranfer conn to other Controllers?
private obracun_placEntities1 db = new obracun_placEntities1();
I would like to call like this
private obracun_placEntities1 db = new obracun_placEntities1(conn);
Or is there some better way?

Related

How to test fluent migrations with an in-process migration runner and a in memory SQLite database

I have just started to use FluentMigration for my current project. I wrote my first migration but I have some trouble writing a unit test for it.
Here is some sample code:
private ServiceProvider CreateServiceProvider()
{
return new ServiceCollection()
.AddLogging(lb => lb.AddFluentMigratorConsole())
.AddFluentMigratorCore()
.ConfigureRunner(
builder => builder
.AddSQLite()
.WithGlobalConnectionString("Data Source=:memory:;Version=3;New=True;")
.WithMigrationsIn(typeof(MigrationOne).Assembly))
.BuildServiceProvider();
}
private void PerformMigrateUp(IServiceScope scope)
{
var runner = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMigrationRunner>();
runner.MigrateUp(1);
}
[Test]
public void ShouldHaveTablesAfterMigrateUp()
{
var provider = this.CreateServiceProvider();
using (var scope = provider.CreateScope())
{
this.PerformMigrateUp(scope);
// here I'd like to test if tables have been created in the database by the migration
}
}
I don't know how (or if it is possible) to access the current database connection so I can perform a query. Any suggestions would be helpful. Thanks.
Ok, I found a solution. I have to use the Process method of the runner's processor to perform my own sql query.
It looks like this:
private ServiceProvider CreateServiceProvider()
{
return new ServiceCollection()
.AddLogging(lb => lb.AddFluentMigratorConsole())
.AddFluentMigratorCore()
.ConfigureRunner(
builder => builder
.AddSQLite()
.WithGlobalConnectionString(#"Data Source=:memory:;Version=3;New=True;")
.WithMigrationsIn(typeof(MigrationDate20181026113000Zero).Assembly))
.BuildServiceProvider();
}
[Test]
public void ShouldHaveNewVersionAfterMigrateUp()
{
var serviceProvider = this.CreateServiceProvider();
var scope = serviceProvider.CreateScope();
var runner = scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<IMigrationRunner>();
runner.MigrateUp(1);
string sqlStatement = "SELECT Description FROM VersionInfo";
DataSet dataSet = runner.Processor.Read(sqlStatement, string.Empty);
Assert.That(dataSet, Is.Not.Null);
Assert.That(dataSet.Tables[0].Rows[0].ItemArray[0], Is.EqualTo("Migration1"));
}
This is an old question but an important one. I find it strange that I couldnt find any documentation on this.
In any case here is my solution which I find to be a bit better as you dont need to rely on the runner. Since you dont need that the options open up hugely for constructor arguments.
Firstly make sure you install Microsoft.Data.Sqlite or you will get a strange error.
SQLite in memory databases exist for as long as the connection does - and 1 database per connection on first glance. Actually though there is a way to share the database between connections as long as at least 1 connection is open at all times according to my experiments. You just need to name it.
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/standard/data/sqlite/connection-strings#sharable-in-memory
So to begin with I created a connection that will stay open until the test finishes. It will be named using Guid.NewGuid() so that subsequent connections will work as expected.
var dbName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var connectionString = $"Data Source={dbName};Mode=Memory;Cache=Shared";
var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
After that the crux of running the migrations is the same as previously answered but the connection string uses the named database:
var sp = services.AddFluentMigratorCore()
.ConfigureRunner(fluentMigratorBuilder => fluentMigratorBuilder
.AddSQLite()
.WithGlobalConnectionString(connectionString)
.ScanIn(AssemblyWithMigrations).For.Migrations()
)
.BuildServiceProvider();
var runner = sp.GetRequiredService<IMigrationRunner>();
runner.MigrateUp();
Here is a class I use to inject a connection factory everywhere that needs to connect to the database for normal execution:
internal class PostgresConnectionFactory : IConnectionFactory
{
private readonly string connectionString;
public PostgresConnectionFactory(string connectionString)
{
this.connectionString = connectionString;
}
public DbConnection Create()
{
return new NpgsqlConnection(connectionString);
}
}
I just replaced this (all hail dependency inversion) with:
internal class InMemoryConnectionFactory : IConnectionFactory
{
private readonly string connectionstring;
public InMemoryConnectionFactory(string connectionstring)
{
this.connectionstring = connectionstring;
}
public DbConnection Create()
{
return new SqliteConnection(connectionstring);
}
}
where the connection string is the same named one I defined above.
Now you can simply use that connection factory anywhere that needs to connect to the same in memory database, and since we can now connect multiple times possibilities for integration testing open up.
Here is the majority of my implementation:
public static IDisposable CreateInMemoryDatabase(Assembly AssemblyWithMigrations, IServiceCollection services = null)
{
if (services == null)
services = new ServiceCollection();
var connectionString = GetSharedConnectionString();
var connection = GetPersistantConnection(connectionString);
MigrateDb(services, connectionString, AssemblyWithMigrations);
services.AddSingleton<IConnectionFactory>(new InMemoryConnectionFactory(connectionString));
return services.BuildServiceProvider()
.GetRequiredService<IDisposableUnderlyingQueryingTool>();
}
private static string GetSharedConnectionString()
{
var dbName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
return $"Data Source={dbName};Mode=Memory;Cache=Shared";
}
private static void MigrateDb(IServiceCollection services, string connectionString, Assembly assemblyWithMigrations)
{
var sp = services.AddFluentMigratorCore()
.ConfigureRunner(fluentMigratorBuilder => fluentMigratorBuilder
.AddSQLite()
.WithGlobalConnectionString(connectionString)
.ScanIn(assemblyWithMigrations).For.Migrations()
)
.BuildServiceProvider();
var runner = sp.GetRequiredService<IMigrationRunner>();
runner.MigrateUp();
}
private static IDbConnection GetPersistantConnection(string connectionString)
{
var connection = new SqliteConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
return connection;
}
Then here is a sample test:
public Test : IDisposable {
private readonly IDisposable _holdingConnection;
public Test() {
_holdingConnection = CreateInMemoryDatabase(typeof(MyFirstMigration).Assembly);
}
public void Dispose() {
_holdingConnection.Dispose();
}
}
You may notice that the static factory returns a custom interface. Its just an interface that extends the normal tooling I inject to repositories, but also implements IDisposable.
Untested bonus for integration testing where you will have a service collection created via WebApplicationFactory or TestServer etc:
public void AddInMemoryPostgres(Assembly AssemblyWithMigrations)
{
var lifetime = services.BuildServiceProvider().GetService<IHostApplicationLifetime>();
var holdingConnection= InMemoryDatabaseFactory.CreateInMemoryDapperTools(AssemblyWithMigrations, services);
lifetime.ApplicationStopping.Register(() => {
holdingConnection.Dispose();
});
}

Connection closed error after some idle time

I have a multi-tenant application where one DB per tenant with one Master DB is configured. I load all the data sources in applications something like this :
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
#Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
if(LOGGER.isInfoEnabled())
LOGGER.info("Loading datasources ...");
DataSource ds = null;
JndiDataSourceLookup dataSourceLookup = new JndiDataSourceLookup();
// load MASTER datasource
ds = dataSourceLookup.getDataSource(properties.getJndiName());
// load other TENANTs DB details
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = new JdbcTemplate(ds);
List<GroupConfig> groupConfigs = jdbcTemplate.query(
"select * from master.tblTenant where IsActive=1 and ConfigCode in ('DB_URL','DATASOURCE_CLASS','USER_NAME','DB_PASSWORD') order by 2",
new ResultSetExtractor<List<GroupConfig>>() {
public List<GroupConfig> extractData(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException, DataAccessException {
List<GroupConfig> list = new ArrayList<GroupConfig>();
while (rs.next()) {
GroupConfig groupConfig = new GroupConfig();
groupConfig.setGroupConfigId(rs.getLong(1));
groupConfig.setGroupCode(rs.getString(2));
groupConfig.setConfigCode(rs.getString(3));
groupConfig.setConfigValue(rs.getString(4));
groupConfig.setIsActive(rs.getBoolean(5));
list.add(groupConfig);
}
return list;
}
});
int propCount = 1;
Map<String, Map<String, String>> groups = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
Map<String, String> temp = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (GroupConfig config : groupConfigs) {
temp.put(config.getConfigCode(), config.getConfigValue());
if (propCount % 4 == 0) {
groups.put(config.getGroupCode(), temp);
temp = new HashMap<String, String>();
}
propCount++;
}
// Create TENANT dataSource
Map<Object, Object> resolvedDataSources = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
for (String tenantId : groups.keySet()) {
Map<String, String> groupKV = groups.get(tenantId);
DataSourceBuilder dataSourceBuilder = new DataSourceBuilder(this.getClass().getClassLoader());
dataSourceBuilder.driverClassName(groupKV.get("DATASOURCE_CLASS")).url(groupKV.get("DB_URL"))
.username(groupKV.get("USER_NAME")).password(groupKV.get("DB_PASSWORD"));
//System.out.println(dataSourceBuilder.findType()); //class org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource
if (properties.getType() != null) {
dataSourceBuilder.type(properties.getType());
}
if(LOGGER.isInfoEnabled())
LOGGER.info("Building datasource : "+tenantId);
resolvedDataSources.put(tenantId, dataSourceBuilder.build());
}
resolvedDataSources.put("MASTER", ds);
MultitenantDataSource dataSource = new MultitenantDataSource();
dataSource.setTargetDataSources(resolvedDataSources);
dataSource.setDataSourceLookup(dataSourceLookup);
dataSource.afterPropertiesSet();
if(LOGGER.isInfoEnabled())
LOGGER.info("Datasources initialization finished !");
return dataSource;
}
In controller I set respective data source as (similarly for TENANT datasources) :
TenantContext.setCurrentTenant("MASTER");
Issue : On server startup every thing works fine (both MASTER DB and TENANT specific queries), but once the server is idle for some time (few Hours) tenant specific calls starts failing (while MASTER DB connections still works fine) with error :
Could not open JPA EntityManager for transaction; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: The connection is closed.
Please help me to get rid off this exception. Thanks in advance.
I got the problem and solutions as well:
Why tenant connections was getting closed? Because Auto configurations(#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")) of spring-boot was not getting applied on the tenant DataSources which I was creating in code.
Resolution- I added new method to set the tomcat connection pool properties:
private DataSource buildDataSource(String driverClass, String url, String user, String pass){
PoolProperties p = new PoolProperties();
p.setUrl(url);
p.setDriverClassName(driverClass);
p.setUsername(user);
p.setPassword(pass);
p.setJmxEnabled(true);
p.setTestWhileIdle(false);
p.setTestOnBorrow(true);
p.setValidationQuery("SELECT 1");
p.setTestOnReturn(false);
p.setValidationInterval(30000);
p.setTimeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis(30000);
p.setMaxActive(100);
p.setInitialSize(10);
p.setMaxWait(10000);
p.setRemoveAbandonedTimeout(60);
p.setMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis(30000);
p.setMinIdle(10);
p.setLogAbandoned(true);
p.setRemoveAbandoned(true);
DataSource datasource = new DataSource();
datasource.setPoolProperties(p);
return datasource;
}
This solved my problem. But I'm curious to know if there is a way to apply AutoConfigurations while creating the objects in spring-boot.

stored procedure 'auto_pk_for_table' not found

I don't know why I received the error :
org.apache.cayenne.CayenneRuntimeException: [v.4.0.M5 Feb 24 2017 07:47:55] Commit Exception
[...]
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Procédure stockée 'auto_pk_for_table' introuvable.
[...]
I'm using Cayenne :
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cayenne</groupId>
<artifactId>cayenne-server</artifactId>
<version>4.0.M5</version>
</dependency>
and JDTS for sql server :
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sourceforge.jtds</groupId>
<artifactId>jtds</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
The connexion is ok :
avr. 10, 2017 2:36:30 PM org.apache.cayenne.datasource.DriverDataSource getConnection
INFOS: +++ Connecting: SUCCESS.
I'm trying to create a new user (I'm starting by bascis!) so my code is :
(I cut a little bit, it's too long:!)
public abstract class _UserInfo extends CayenneDataObject {
public static final String ADDRESS_PROPERTY = "address";
public void setAddress(String address) {
writeProperty(ADDRESS_PROPERTY, address);
}
public String getAddress() {
return (String)readProperty(ADDRESS_PROPERTY);
}
}
public class UserInfo extends _UserInfo implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public String address;
public String getAdress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
super.setAddress(address);
}
//I have the hashcode and equals too
}
Then, I used vaadin to create my form :
public class UserAddView extends CustomComponent implements View {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private TextField address;
private Button save;
public static final String USERVIEW = "user";
public boolean checkValidation() {
if (!checkTextFieldValid(address))
return false;
return true;
}
public boolean checkTextFieldValid(TextField element) {
if (element == null || element.isEmpty()) {
Notification.show(
"You should register a " + element.getDescription(),
Type.WARNING_MESSAGE);
return false;
}
return true;
}
public UserAddView() {
VerticalLayout mainLayout = new VerticalLayout();
mainLayout.setSizeFull();
setCompositionRoot(mainLayout);
final VerticalLayout vlayout = new VerticalLayout();
address = new TextField("Address:");
address.setDescription("Address");
vlayout.addComponent(address);
save = new Button("Save");
vlayout.addComponent(save);
mainLayout.addComponent(new HeaderMenu());
mainLayout.addComponent(vlayout);
addListeners();
}
private void addListeners() {
save.addClickListener(new ClickListener() {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Override
public void buttonClick(ClickEvent event) {
if (checkValidation() == true) {
ServerRuntime cayenneRuntime = ServerRuntime.builder()
.addConfig("cayenne-myapplication.xml").build();
ObjectContext context = cayenneRuntime.newContext();
UserInfo user = context.newObject(UserInfo.class);
user.setAddress(address.getValue());
user.getObjectContext().commitChanges();
Notification.show(
"Has been saved, We will send you your password by email. Your user login is: "
+ email.getValue(), Type.TRAY_NOTIFICATION);
getUI().getNavigator().navigateTo(HomepageView.MAINVIEW);
}
}
});
}
#Override
public void enter(ViewChangeEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
EDIT, add information : In my user object, I have a userid (primary key), in cayenne I wrote it as primary key too and in smallint. This error seems to be link... https://cayenne.apache.org/docs/3.1/api/org/apache/cayenne/dba/sybase/SybasePkGenerator.html
The error happens when you insert a new object. For each new object Cayenne needs to generate a value of the primary key. There are various strategies to do this. The default strategy depends on the DB that you are using. For SQLServer (and for Sybase, as you've discovered :)) that strategy is to use a special stored procedure.
To create this stored procedure (and other supporting DB objects), go to CayenneModeler, open your project, and select "Tools > Generate Database Schema". In "SQL Options" tab, uncheck all checkboxes except for "Create Primary Key Support". The SQL you will see in the window below the checkboxes is what you need to run on SQL server. Either do it from Cayenne modeler or copy/paste to your favorite DB management tool.
There's also an alternative that does not require a stored procedure - using DB auto-increment feature. For this you will need to go to each DbEntity in the Modeler and under the "Entity" tab select "Database-Generated" in the "Pk Generation Strategy" dropdown. This of course implies that your PK column is indeed an auto-increment in the DB (meaning you may need to adjust your DB schema accordingly).

SQLite Database is not working after standalone build in Unity3D

I am trying to make a Standalone Application using SQLite in Unity3D,
I am getting a strange problem.
I created a database using sqliteadmin, and created a Table named Admin, having field: id, email, password.
I am able to Login using email and password but in Unity Edit Mode.
Its working fine but when i build it and then run it, its not working, I have no idea why?
Reference
Here is my code:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using Mono.Data.Sqlite;
using System.Data;
using System;
using UnityEngine.UI;
public class DatabaseConnection : MonoBehaviour {
public Text em;
public Text pas;
public static int id;
public static string email ="";
public static string password="";
public static string wrong="Wrong Email/Password !!!";
public Text Wrong;
public GameObject loading;
private ButtonsController bc;
public GameObject loginPanel;
void Start () {
string conn = "URI=file:" + Application.dataPath + "/Database/TMDB.s3db";
IDbConnection dbconn;
dbconn = (IDbConnection)new SqliteConnection (conn);
dbconn.Open ();
IDbCommand dbcmd = dbconn.CreateCommand ();
string sqlQuery = "SELECT id, email, password " + "FROM Admin";
dbcmd.CommandText = sqlQuery;
IDataReader reader = dbcmd.ExecuteReader ();
while (reader.Read()) {
id = reader.GetInt32 (0);
email = reader.GetString(1);
password = reader.GetString(2);
}
reader.Close ();
reader = null;
dbcmd.Dispose ();
dbcmd = null;
dbconn.Close ();
dbconn = null;
loading.SetActive (false);
}
public void login()
{
if ((em.text == email) && (pas.text == password)) {
Debug.Log ("Success");
loading.SetActive (true);
loginPanel.SetActive(false);
Application.LoadLevel(1);
} else {
Debug.Log ("Error");
Wrong.text = wrong.ToString ();
}
}
}
Application.datapath is readonly.
What you need is Application.persistentDataPath
Checkout this link
http://answers.unity3d.com/questions/209108/when-to-use-persistentdatapath-versus-datapath.html
Create StreamingAssets folder into your Assets, and use this connection string:
string conn = "URI=file:" +
System.IO.Path.Combine(Application.streamingAssetsPath, "Database/TMDB.s3db");
Using streaming asset is necessary, it places files into the normal filesystem on the target machine to make them accessible via a pathname.
More info:
https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/StreamingAssets.html
dude ,,, just check the files bro,,, after building the database is empty so go and replace the database file with the one u been working on with the same database name .

[RuntimeException: No EntityManager bound to this thread. Try to annotate your action method with #play.db.jpa.Transactional]

this is the problem once i try to save data into db with sql statement insert.
my function is this:
public void save(){
JPA.em().persist(this);
}
and
public static Result registered() {
Form<User> requestform = form(User.class).bindFromRequest();
if(requestform.hasErrors()){
return badRequest("<p>fehlerhafte eingabe!</p>").as("text/html");
} else {
User user = requestform.get();
String fullname = user.fullname;
String email = user.email;
String password = user.password;
String username = user.username;
new User(username, password, fullname, email).save();
}
return redirect(controllers.routes.Application.index());
}
thanks for help
It is just like the debugging message says, you do not have an entity manager bound to your methods because they are not marked as transactions.
#play.db.jpa.Transactional
public static Result registered() {
Also, if you are using EBean, you could just extend Model for your User class, which comes with many handy built in functions for database use, see documentation here: http://www.playframework.org/documentation/2.0.1/JavaEbean

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