For CakePHP 2
I would like to create a categories menu which would list the categories of my products. It's a 3 levels menu. Each category in the menu is a link that opens a page listing all the products that belong to it. So if the category is a parent one, it should list all the products contained in the children, the 2 sub-levels. Also, if the category is a children, it should link to a listing page of the products that belong to it.
With that said, here's what I've done so far.
I created my categories table according to cake's conventions with the following columns:
id--parent_id--lft--rght--name
Then my products' table:
id--name--slug--category_id
Now the Category.php model:
<?php
class Category extends AppModel {
public $name = 'Category';
public $actsAs = array('Tree');
public $belongsTo = array(
'ParentCategory' => array(
'className' => 'Category',
'foreignKey' => 'parent_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
)
);
public $hasMany = array(
'ChildCategory' => array(
'className' => 'Category',
'foreignKey' => 'parent_id',
'dependent' => false,
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'exclusive' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
'counterQuery' => ''
)
);
}
I'm using the ProductsController to render the categories menu because this is the page that will hold this categories menu:
<?php
class ProductsController extends AppController{
public $uses = array('Product');
public function index(){
$this->layout = 'products';
$this->loadModel('Category');
$this->set('data',$this->Category->generateTreeList());
}
}
and my index.ctp view:
<?php debug($categories); ?>
What i would like now is to build a nested ul-li menu of my categories that link to the products page they belong according to the tree.
<ul class="ulclass">
<li class="liclass">category</li>
</ul>
I checked only for this kind of tutorial, unfortunately I didn't find anything well explained, I did find a TreeHelper but i have no idea how to use it >>> TreeHelper from Github
However, I would like to have the control on my category's tree menu by having the possibility to add css classes. If you think this helper can provide me this construction so it's fine then. But I have no idea how to use it though. And not to mention that I'm new to CakePHP :( but I want to learn it because it's a great tool.
I forgot something about my DB, do I have to add any other column in my tables to make this system work or is it correct as is?
Last thing, as I didn't find anything for CakePHP 2 about this categories/products dynamic tree menu, I will share the entire code on Github so that it can help many others.
All right.
Assuming you use my updated version:
// in your controller
$categories = $this->Model->children($id);
// or
$categories = $this->Model->find('threaded', array(...));
Then pass it down to the view.
// in your view ctp
$categories = Hash::nest($categories); // optional, if you used find(all) instead of find(threaded) or children()
$treeOptions = array('id' => 'main-navigation', 'model' => 'Category', 'treePath' => $treePath, 'hideUnrelated' => true, 'element' => 'node', 'autoPath' => array($currentCategory['Category']['lft'], $currentCategory['Category']['rght']));
echo $this->Tree->generate($categories, $treeOptions);
And here an example of the element in /Elements/node.ctp:
$category = $data['Category'];
if (!$category['active'] || !empty($category['hide'])) { // You can do anything here depending on the record content
return;
}
echo $this->Html->link($category['name'], array('action' => 'find', 'category_id' => $category['id']));
Here is a simple solution, Used in controller for index view. Later you use it by two for each loops for each $posts as $post and foreach $post['Post']['children'].
$posts = $this->Post->find('all', array('conditions' => array('parent_id'=>null)));
foreach ($posts as $postKey => $post) {
$posts[$postKey]['Post']['children'] = $this->Post->find('all', array('conditions' => array('parent_id'=>$post['Post']['id'])));
}
$this->set('posts', $posts);
Related
I want a simple search feature that can search the current selected results on the model's index page. I have created a model Search which has no actual table:
class Search extends AppModel {
protected $_schema = array(
'search_term' => array('type' => 'string' , 'null' => true, 'default' => '', 'length' => '255'),
'model' => array('type' => 'string' , 'null' => true, 'default' => '', 'length' => '255'),
);
public $useTable = false;
public $validate = array(
'search_term' => array(
'notEmpty' => array(
'rule' => array('notEmpty'),
'message' => 'Please enter a search term'
),
'between' => array(
'rule' => array('between',3,30),
'message' => 'Please enter a search term greater than 3 characters.'
)
)
);
}
In any index.ctp view I have this with a hidden input field with the model's name:
echo $this->Form->create('Search, array('action' => 'search'));
echo $this->Form->input('search_term', array('label'=> 'Search'));
echo $this->Form->input('model', array('type'=> 'hidden', 'value'=>$this->params['controller']));
echo $this->Form->end(__('Submit'));
In the SearchesController:
public function search() {
$conditions = null;
if( $this->request->is('post') ) {
$searchModel = $this->request->data[$this->modelClass]['model'];
...
$this->{$this->modelClass}->useTable = Inflector::tableize($searchModel);
...
$this->paginate = array('conditions'=>array($groups,'OR' => $conditions));
$this->set($searchModel, $this->paginate());
$this->render("/$searchModel/index");
}
Problem is paginate is returning an array with the model labelled as 'Search' (understandably because of the useTable call) and not say Groups or Users, the model's being searched. Any way to relabel the array returned from paginate to the model being searched ? The alternative is to modify all the index.ctp files or create a results.ctp for each model.
I wouldn’t create another model merely for searching; it’s a hack and not extendable.
In the past, I’ve just used parameters (usually in the query string) to alter the conditions array (whether it’s a normal find operation of a paginate operation). An example:
<?php
class ItemsController extends AppController {
public function index() {
$conditions = array();
if (isset($this->request->query['search'])) {
$conditions['Item.title'] = $this->request->query['search'];
}
$items = $this->Item->find('all', array(
'conditions' => $conditions
));
$this->set(compact('items'));
}
}
Hopefully the above demonstrates this approach.
I have the following code setup (snipped for brevity)
class BasePackage extends AppModel {
public $name = 'BasePackage';
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array('ProductSubtype', 'ProductType');
}
class ProductType extends AppModel {
public $name = 'ProductType';
}
class ProductSubtype extends AppModel {
public $name = 'ProductSubtype';
}
Above are the simple Model classes.
/* tables in database */
base_packages
product_types
product_subtypes
base_packages_product_types
base_packages_product_subtypes
The first table is the main package that users are creating with the form, the product_* tables are pre-loaded with appropriate types and subtypes (they don't change very often), the last two are the Join tables that CakePhp wants to have
/* in BasePackage/add.ctp */
// ...
<ul class="nwblock">
<li>
<?php
echo $this->Form->input('ProductType.product_type_id', array(
'label' => 'Choose Product Type',
'type' => 'select',
'class' => 'form-control',
'style' => 'width:300px; margin-bottom:20px;',
'options' => $protypes
));
?>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nwblock">
<li>
<?php
echo $this->Form->input('ProductSubtype.product_subtype_id', array(
'label' => 'Choose Subtype(s)',
'multiple' => 'multiple',
'type' => 'select',
'class' => 'form-control',
'style' => 'width:300px;height:390px;margin-bottom:20px;',
'options' => $subtypes
));
?>
</li>
</ul>
// ...
Above we see the two controls that are loaded from the product_* tables. The types are a single select dropdown and the subtypes are a multiple select list.
/* in BasePackageController.php */
public function add() {
$protypes = $this->BasePackage->ProductType->find('list',
array('fields' => array('ProductType.id', 'ProductType.display')));
$subtypes = $this->BasePackage->ProductSubtype->find('list',
array('fields' => array('ProductSubtype.id', 'ProductSubtype.display')));
$this->set('protypes', $protypes);
$this->set('subtypes', $subtypes);
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$this->BasePackage->create();
if (!empty($this->request->data)) {
$this->BasePackage->saveAll($this->request->data, array('deep' => true));
}
}
}
The process is as follows, while the user creates a new BasePackage, they select a ProductType from a dropdown box and one to many ProductSubtypes from a multiple select list. When the $this->BasePackage->saveAll() call is made, the data to be inserted into base_packages and base_packages_product_types tables is inserted correctly. However, the base_packages_product_subtypes table remains untouched.
UPDATE:
If I remove the 'multiple' => 'multiple', from the form->input options, the code saves both the producttype and the productsubtype (as expected). This is obviously not sufficient, as I need to save 1-to-many. Anyone know how to activate the 'Many' part of the HABTM?
To me BasePackage <> ProductType looks more like it should be a many-to-one relation, ie BasePackage belongsTo ProductType?
Anyways... please follow the conventions as described in the Cookbook:
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#saving-related-model-data-habtm
The form helper should be fed with the model name, ie ProductSubtype, and the view var should be camel backed plural, ie productSubtypes, that way CakePHP will do the rest for you automatically.
public function add() {
// ...
$this->set('productSubtypes', $subtypes);
// ...
}
echo $this->Form->input('ProductSubtype', array(
'label' => 'Choose Subtype(s)',
'class' => 'form-control',
'style' => 'width:300px;height:390px;margin-bottom:20px;'
));
Can you try with BasePackage->saveAssociated ?
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/models/saving-your-data.html#model-saveassociated-array-data-null-array-options-array
I am trying to do a search, using pagination for posts which have a specific tag or tags (for example, if a user was to select two tags, then posts containing either tag would be returned).
I have the relationship defined in my Posts table
public $hasAndBelongsToMany = array('Tags' => array(
'className' => 'Tags',
'joinTable' => 'posts_tags',
'foreignKey' => 'post_id',
'associationForeignKey' => 'tag_id',
'unique' => 'keepExisting'));
How do I use Find to retrieve rows with a given tag (name or ID would be fine)
Trying:
// other pagination settings goes here
$this->paginate['conditions']['Tags.id'] = 13;
gives me an error that the relationship does not exist.
Looking at the debug info it appears that the tables are not joining the Posts_Tags and Tags table, however, when I debug the data making it to the view, the Posts objects contain the tags data.
Most of the documentation I can find for this seems to revolve around earlier versions of CakePHP, any help would be appreciated.
Could not find a satisfying solution myself.
I created a behavior to take care of this.
Create a file called HabtmBehavior.php and put it in your app/Model/Behavior folder.
Put the block of code in there and save file.
Add the behavior to your model: eg public $actsAs = array('Habtm');
Here is a usage example with find.
<?php $this->Entry->find('all', array('habtm'=>array('Tag'=>array('Tag.title'=>'value to find'))) ?>
Paginate would look something like this:
$this->paginate['Entry']['habtm']['Tag'] = array('Tag.title'=>'value to find');
You are free to add as many relations as you want by adding additional Model Names in the habtm array.
(Just be careful not to make it to complex since this could start slowing down your find results.)
<?php
class HabtmBehavior extends ModelBehavior {
public function beforeFind(Model $model, $options) {
if (!isset($options['joins'])) {
$options['joins'] = array();
}
if (!isset($options['habtm'])) {
return $options;
}
$habtm = $options['habtm'];
unset($options['habtm']);
foreach($habtm as $m => $scope){
$assoc = $model->hasAndBelongsToMany[$m];
$bind = "{$assoc['with']}.{$assoc['foreignKey']} = {$model->alias}.{$model->primaryKey}";
$options['joins'][] = array(
'table' => $assoc['joinTable'],
'alias' => $assoc['with'],
'type' => 'inner',
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions'=> array($bind)
);
$bind = $m.'.'.$model->{$m}->primaryKey.' = ';
$bind .= "{$assoc['with']}.{$assoc['associationForeignKey']}";
$options['joins'][] = array(
'table' => $model->{$m}->table,
'alias' => $m,
'type' => 'inner',
'foreignKey' => false,
'conditions'=> array($bind) + (array)$scope,
);
}
return $options;
}
}
Hope this helps.
Happy baking.
I think the best solution is apply find function on join table Model. I try this before and it's work fine.
in your PostTag model :
/**
* #see Model::$actsAs
*/
public $actsAs = array(
'Containable',
);
/**
* #see Model::$belongsTo
*/
public $belongsTo = array(
'Post' => array(
'className' => 'Post',
'foreignKey' => 'post_id',
),
'Tags' => array(
'className' => 'Tag',
'foreignKey' => 'tag_id',
),
);
in your controller :
// $tagsId = tags ids
$posts = $this->PostTag->find('all', array('conditions' => array('PostTag.tag_id' => $tagsId),'contain' => array('Post')));
also is better follow cake naming convention, if you have tags(plural), post_tags(first singular second plural),posts(plural) tables you must have Tag,PostTag,Post Models.
I'm working on a small app to help learn cakephp 2.0. Its a simple task manager app.
Tables
users
tasks
tasktypes
I've a set up a foreign key in the tasks table called 'user_id'
As a task belongs to a user.
Now all I'm trying to do is display the tasks of a certain user and it wont work at all despite the sql query getting correct results when I tested it any help would be great.
In my taskscontroller I've the method;
//show the tasks of the current user
public function mytasks(){
$this->set('title_for_layout', 'Gerrys TaskManager: Display Tasks');
$this->Task->recursive = 0;
$tasks=$this->Task->find('all', array('conditions'=>array('username'=>'admin')));
$this->set('tasks', $this->paginate());
}
I'm trying to find the tasks of the user 'admin' or the "realted tasks" what am I doing wrong?
I suspect the problem maybe to with my models;
usermodel
/**
* hasMany associations
*
* #var array
*/
public $hasMany = array(
'Task' => array(
'className' => 'Task',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id'
)
);
task model;
public $belongsTo = array(
'User' => array(
'className' => 'User',
'foreignKey' => 'user_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
),
'Tasktype' => array(
'className' => 'Tasktype',
'foreignKey' => 'tasktype_id',
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => ''
)
);
To get the tasks that belong to a user, it's much simpler to do that in the UsersController. Of course you have to set User hasMany Task in your UserModel.
Now you can create a function, for example to view the User and it's Tasks by id:
public function view($id = null) {
$this->User->id = $id;
$this->set('user', $this->User->read(null, $id));
}
The Tasks should now be available in your view by $user['tasks']. You have to pass the id in the url like: /path_to_your_app/users/view/1
You can always use debug() to see contents of an array or variable. To see what you've got add <?php debug($user);?> to your view.
You most likely want to list any tasks with a foreach in your view, very simple example::
foreach($user['Task'] as $task) {
echo $task['field1'] . ": " . $task['fied2'];
echo "<br />";
}
of course you might want to display the tasks in tables or something.
A good starting point for learning cakePHP is the Blog-Tutorial:
http://book.cakephp.org/2.0/en/getting-started.html#blog-tutorial
So I am trying to get a find table into my elements view and I am doing that by making a helper function in my Tags controller.
<?php
class TagsController extends AppController {
var $name = 'Tags';
function gettags(){
if (!empty($this->params['requested'])) {
return $this->Tag->find('list', array('fields'=>'Tag.tag_name'));
}
return false;
}
}
And then in my view, I call
<? $tags = $this->requestAction('/tags/gettags'); debug($tags); ?>
However, it returns the error
Warning (512): SQL Error: 1054: Unknown column 'Tag.tag_name' in 'field list' [CORE/cake/libs/model/datasources/dbo_source.php, line 684]
Query: SELECT Tag.id, Tag.tag_name FROM users AS Tag WHERE 1 = 1
which means that it thinks my tags table is actually users. This doesn't happen in the Tags view. Anyone have any ideas as to what I'm doing wrong? The tables aren't associated with either other or anything.
My Tag model is:
<?php
class Tag extends AppModel {
var $name = 'Tag';
var $hasMany = array(
'BrandTag' => array(
'className' => 'BrandTag',
'foreignKey' => 'tag_id',
'dependent' => true,
'conditions' => '',
'fields' => '',
'order' => '',
'limit' => '',
'offset' => '',
'exclusive' => '',
'finderQuery' => '',
'counterQuery' => ''
));
}
?>
Something like this should work:
$this->getModel('Tag')->find('list', array('fields'=>'Tag.tag_name');
As said you shouldn't be retrieving from a view like this, it's not good MVC practice.
If the Tag code will be retrieved by multiple controllers you should consider creating a component which these controllers can load as needed.
Dao it may be worth going into you app/tmp/cache folder and deleting the files in the model folder. You may have cached a corrupt model.