Installing SQL Server Express from command line to create Firewall exception - sql-server

I am using following command line statement to install SQL server.
start /wait E:\UnInstall\SQLSERVER\SQLEXPR32And64.EXE /qb username="EZITek" companyname="Ezitek Soft" addlocal=ALL disablenetworkprotocols="2" instancename="CBEServer" SECURITYMODE="SQL" SAPWD="cbeserver123"
I want to add something so that setup also creates Firewall exception for SQL server.
Can there be any possibility?
Thanks

That kind of stuff should be handled by the operating system / firewall. The server application shouldn't ask for exceptions in the firewall. Please, configure your firewall settings separately after you have installed your server.

Firewall exceptions can be added using the netsh command, or PowerShell.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc776229(v=ws.10).aspx

Related

SQL Server connection string windows 7 and windows 10 - Named Pipes Provider, error 40 [duplicate]

I can't seem to connect to my database from a site. I get this error:
Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server
I tried using the local IP address to connect as well as a public one. I've tried:
Yes, the site can communicate with the server
Named pipes/TCP is enabled.
Remote connections are allowed.
Windows Firewall is off
Created an exception for port 1433 in Windows Firewall.
Enabled everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
What else can I do here?
Solving this problem is very easy:
Go to control panel.
search for services.
Open Local services window from your search results
Restart your MSSQLSERVER service.
Screenshot of the steps:
And the simplest solution - check if your slash is back...
I spent about an hour trying to figure out what's wrong with SERVER/INSTANCENAME when everything is configured correctly, named pipes, user access rights... and suddenly it struck me, it's not a slash, it's a backslash (\).
The horror, the shame...
It's a three step process really after installing SQL Server:
Enable Named Pipes
SQL Config Manager --> SQL Server Network Consif --> Protocols --> Named Pipes --> Right-click --> Restart
Restart the server
SQL Config Manager --> SQL Server Services --> SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) --> Right-click --> Restart
Use proper server and instance names (both are needed!)
Typically this would be .\SQLEXPRESS, for example see the screenshot from QueryExpress connection dialog.
There you have it.
I had just installed SQL SERVER 2012 developer. When I was creating my first SSIS package, I received this pipes error when I was trying to create a data connection task in SQL Server 2012 Data Tools in the Connection Manager box. I resolved with the help of the post above.
If choose a named instance and you call your named instance SSQDatabase1 and your pc's name is PCX1. You must enter PCX1\SSQDatabase1 not just SSQDatabase1
or you will receive the named pipes error.
A thread on MSDN Social, Re: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server, has a pretty decent list of possible issues that are related to your error. You may want to see if any of them could be what you're experiencing.
Incorrect connection string, such as using SqlExpress
Named Pipes(NP) was not enabled on the SQL instance
Remote connection was not enabled
Server not started, or point to not a real server in your connection string
Other reasons such as incorrect security context
try basic connectivity tests between the two machines you are working on
i Just enabled TCP/IP,VIA,Named Pipes in Sql Server Configuration manager , My problem got solved refer this for more info Resolving Named Pipes Error 40
Use SERVER\\ INSTANCE NAME .Using double backslash in my project solved my problem.
Thanks to Damian...
TCP/IP
Named Pipes
... both enabled
Web Config....(for localhost)
<add name="FooData" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\InstanceName;Initial Catalog=DatabaseName;Integrated Security=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
Did have the same problem. Spent like 6 hours when had to migrate some servers.
Tried all suggestions available on this topic and others.
Solution was as simple as server restart!
Very simple solution
use (local)\InstanceName
that's it. it worked for me.
TL;DR; Your SQL Server instance is using dynamic ports which is not working. Force SQL Server to use static port # 1433.
Complete Details: First of all this problem is more likely if you've a mix of default and named instance or named instances only(which was my case).
Key concept: Each instance of Microsoft SQL Server installed on a computer uses a different port to listen for incoming connection requests. Default instance of SQL Server uses port # 1433. As you install named instances then they will start using dynamic ports which is decided at the time of start-up of Windows service corresponding to named SQL Server instance.
My code was failing (with error code 40) to connect to the only named SQL Server instance that I had on my VM. You can try below possible solutions:
Solution # 1: Client code trying to connect to SQL Server instance takes help from SQL Server browser service to figure out port number at which your named instance is listening for incoming connections. Make sure SQL browser service is running on your computer.
Solution # 2: Check the port # (in yellow color) your named SQL Server instance is using from SQL Server configuration manager as shown in the snapshot below:
Use that port number explicitly in your connection string or with sqlcmd shown below:
sqlcmd -s mymachinename,11380 -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
Solution # 3: Force your named instance to use port # 1433 which is used by default instance. Remember this will work only if you don't have any default SQL Server instance on your computer as the default SQL Server instance would be using using port # 1433 already. Same port number can't be uses by two different Windows services.
Mark TCP Dynamic ports field to blank and TCP Port field to 1433.
Change the port number in your connection string as shown below:
sqlcmd -s mymachinename\instanceName -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
OR
sqlcmd -s mymachinename,1433 -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
Note: Every change in TCP/IP settings requires corresponding Windows service restart.
Interestingly enough after resolving the error when I went back to dynamic port setting to reproduce the same error then it didn't happen. Not sure why.
Please read below interesting threads to know more about dynamic ports of SQL Server:
How to configure SQL Server Port on multiple instances?
When is a Dynamic Port “dynamic”?
When to use a TCP dynamic port and when TCP Port?
I got leads to solution of my problem from this blog.
in my case, i had a standalone server, i changed the sql server port default port 1433 in configuration manager to some number and restarted the sql serve service to take effect,i was able to connect to the sql server through management studio if i login to the server. but i was not able to connect from my local machine through sql server, i was getting the error:
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and
that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 5)
I checked and verified all the below
-Named pipes/TCP is enabled.
-Remote connections are allowed.
-Windows Firewall is off
-Created an exception for portin Windows Firewall( this was not necessary in my case as the server is in same subnet network).
-Enabled everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
then i chnaged back the port number to default 1433 and restarted the sql server service, and the issue got resolved and i am able to connect the sql server from my local management studio.
I had the same problem. I use the MSSQL Server Management Studio 2017 and solved this problem using these steps:
Check for working fine SQL Server Services services or not.
Also check for working in good condition SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER).
Also check for working fine SQL Server Browser.
Restart SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)
and fixed it.
You will find most likely your DB name is not correct, you will see the server name in VS like "DESKTOP-0I14BKI" but if you open up SSMS you will see DESKTOP-0I14BKI\SQLBLAHBLAH , simply add "\SQLBLAHBLAH" (instance name) to your "server name" in VS connection properties.
You will see:
To Fix:
Try the following steps:
Open Services window (open "run box" and type services.msc).
Looking for SQL services (with SQL prefix).
Start them (if cannot start. Goto step 4).
Right_click to each service -> Properties -> Change to tab "Log on"-> choise log on as "Local ..." -> 0K. Then start SQL services again.
Try Open SQL and connect database.
In my case,
I opened SQL Server Management Studio and searched for SQLEXPRESS in my Database engine.
It had two instances and I selected the correct one.
If you are working with Asp.net core and using appsettings.json than write server as localhost and after write sql instance name for enabled named pipe like this
"ConnectionString": {
"dewDB": "server=localhost\\dewelopersql;database=dewdb;User ID=sa;password=XXXXX",
},
After following all the steps mentioned here, if it still does not connect, try adding the DNS with the IP address in the hosts file in the etc folder. Adding an IP address instead of DNS name in the connection string should be a temporary solution to check if the connection actually works.
I tried using the local IP address to connect as well as a public one.
I've tried:
Yes, the site can communicate with the server Named pipes/TCP is
enabled. Remote connections are allowed. Windows Firewall is off
Created an exception for port 1433 in Windows Firewall. Enabled
everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
i ensured and did the above as well and I just want to share that the DOUBLE BACKSLASH
oBuilder.DataSource = "SPECIFICPCNAME\SQLEXPRESS";
Using a SINGLE BACKSLASH resulted into a build error i.e.: Error 1 Unrecognized escape sequence
I hope this helps the next guy - I've sacrificed dinner, midnight snack and NBA highlights time solving this (shame)
Thanks to [Tamizh venthan]
^_^
Enable TCP/Ip , Piped Protocol by going to Computer Management ->SQL and Services, ensure the Service is On. Enbale the port on the Firewall. Try to login through Command Prompt -> as Admin; last the User Name
should be (local)\SQLEXPRESS. Hope this helps.
Open SQL Server Configuration Manager
Select SQL Server Services from right.
Find your server from right and go to its properties (with right click)
Change log on method to Local System.
I had the same problem and solved the problem by disabling my firewall(ESET).
The first step to solve this problem should be to try pinging your own computer from another computer. If you have firewall on, you may not be able to ping yourself. I tried pinging my own pc, then ping was failed(didnt get response from the server)
I was trying to add a new connection in VS2015. None of the suggestions here worked. Suspecting some sort of a bug in the wizard, especially since SSMS was able to connect just fine, I decided to try and trick it. It worked!
Instead of adding the connection, use "Create new SQL Server Database". Enter your server name and a random name for the new DB, e.g. "test".
Assuming this succeeds, open Server Explorer in VS, locate the connection in Data Connections, right-click it and select Modify Connection.
Change "test" (from step 1) to the name of the existing database you want to connect to. Click "Test Connection". This time it should work!
Delete the temporary database you created in step 1.
I have one more solution, I think.
I recently had changed my computer name so, after I couldn't connect still after trying all above methods.
I changed the Server name..
Server name => (browse for more) => under database engine, a new server was found same as computers new name.
This worked, and life is good again.
I struggled for ages on this one before I realized my error - I had used commas instead of semicolons in the connect string
I had this issue but none of the suggestions above fixed it.
I was seeing this issue when I deployed my website to IIS. The fix was to go into advanced settings against the default app pool and change the identity property from the default to Administrator.
For me it was a Firewall issue.
First you have to add the port (such as 1444 and maybe 1434) but also
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Shared\sqlbrowser.exe
and
%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\Binn\SQLAGENT.EXE
The second time I got this issue is when I came back to the firewall, the paths were not correct and I needed to update form 12 to 13! Simply clicking on browse in the Programs and Services tab helped to realise this.
Finally, try running the command
EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0,1,"could not register the Service Principal Name",Null
For me, it returned the error reason
I tried pretty much everything on this page but I had some underlying issues which were actually what needed to be resolved. I was unable to do certain things like open SQL Server Configuration Manager, which ended up being corrupt/missing WMI provider files.
There are lots of tedious ways to resolve this issues according to what I've read, but the tool from tweaking.com was able to remove and replace/repair my WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) Provider files.
I used to do computer repair and overall the tweaking.com tool really impressed me, and it was suggested from one of the WMI error forum pages I went to.
After I fixed this issue I was able to connect to my SQL db, both locally and remotely.
Hope this helps someone.
open port number 1433 on your server for sql remote connection
If you tried restarting the MSSQLSERVER service, and it did not work, this might be a solution:
If you are using SQLExpress, your server name should be as the following ComputerName\SQLExpress. However, for SQLDeveloper, you do not have to right SQLDeveloper after your ComputerName.

ASP.NET MVC & SQL Server [duplicate]

I can't seem to connect to my database from a site. I get this error:
Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server
I tried using the local IP address to connect as well as a public one. I've tried:
Yes, the site can communicate with the server
Named pipes/TCP is enabled.
Remote connections are allowed.
Windows Firewall is off
Created an exception for port 1433 in Windows Firewall.
Enabled everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
What else can I do here?
Solving this problem is very easy:
Go to control panel.
search for services.
Open Local services window from your search results
Restart your MSSQLSERVER service.
Screenshot of the steps:
And the simplest solution - check if your slash is back...
I spent about an hour trying to figure out what's wrong with SERVER/INSTANCENAME when everything is configured correctly, named pipes, user access rights... and suddenly it struck me, it's not a slash, it's a backslash (\).
The horror, the shame...
It's a three step process really after installing SQL Server:
Enable Named Pipes
SQL Config Manager --> SQL Server Network Consif --> Protocols --> Named Pipes --> Right-click --> Restart
Restart the server
SQL Config Manager --> SQL Server Services --> SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) --> Right-click --> Restart
Use proper server and instance names (both are needed!)
Typically this would be .\SQLEXPRESS, for example see the screenshot from QueryExpress connection dialog.
There you have it.
I had just installed SQL SERVER 2012 developer. When I was creating my first SSIS package, I received this pipes error when I was trying to create a data connection task in SQL Server 2012 Data Tools in the Connection Manager box. I resolved with the help of the post above.
If choose a named instance and you call your named instance SSQDatabase1 and your pc's name is PCX1. You must enter PCX1\SSQDatabase1 not just SSQDatabase1
or you will receive the named pipes error.
A thread on MSDN Social, Re: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server, has a pretty decent list of possible issues that are related to your error. You may want to see if any of them could be what you're experiencing.
Incorrect connection string, such as using SqlExpress
Named Pipes(NP) was not enabled on the SQL instance
Remote connection was not enabled
Server not started, or point to not a real server in your connection string
Other reasons such as incorrect security context
try basic connectivity tests between the two machines you are working on
i Just enabled TCP/IP,VIA,Named Pipes in Sql Server Configuration manager , My problem got solved refer this for more info Resolving Named Pipes Error 40
Use SERVER\\ INSTANCE NAME .Using double backslash in my project solved my problem.
Thanks to Damian...
TCP/IP
Named Pipes
... both enabled
Web Config....(for localhost)
<add name="FooData" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\InstanceName;Initial Catalog=DatabaseName;Integrated Security=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
Did have the same problem. Spent like 6 hours when had to migrate some servers.
Tried all suggestions available on this topic and others.
Solution was as simple as server restart!
Very simple solution
use (local)\InstanceName
that's it. it worked for me.
TL;DR; Your SQL Server instance is using dynamic ports which is not working. Force SQL Server to use static port # 1433.
Complete Details: First of all this problem is more likely if you've a mix of default and named instance or named instances only(which was my case).
Key concept: Each instance of Microsoft SQL Server installed on a computer uses a different port to listen for incoming connection requests. Default instance of SQL Server uses port # 1433. As you install named instances then they will start using dynamic ports which is decided at the time of start-up of Windows service corresponding to named SQL Server instance.
My code was failing (with error code 40) to connect to the only named SQL Server instance that I had on my VM. You can try below possible solutions:
Solution # 1: Client code trying to connect to SQL Server instance takes help from SQL Server browser service to figure out port number at which your named instance is listening for incoming connections. Make sure SQL browser service is running on your computer.
Solution # 2: Check the port # (in yellow color) your named SQL Server instance is using from SQL Server configuration manager as shown in the snapshot below:
Use that port number explicitly in your connection string or with sqlcmd shown below:
sqlcmd -s mymachinename,11380 -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
Solution # 3: Force your named instance to use port # 1433 which is used by default instance. Remember this will work only if you don't have any default SQL Server instance on your computer as the default SQL Server instance would be using using port # 1433 already. Same port number can't be uses by two different Windows services.
Mark TCP Dynamic ports field to blank and TCP Port field to 1433.
Change the port number in your connection string as shown below:
sqlcmd -s mymachinename\instanceName -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
OR
sqlcmd -s mymachinename,1433 -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
Note: Every change in TCP/IP settings requires corresponding Windows service restart.
Interestingly enough after resolving the error when I went back to dynamic port setting to reproduce the same error then it didn't happen. Not sure why.
Please read below interesting threads to know more about dynamic ports of SQL Server:
How to configure SQL Server Port on multiple instances?
When is a Dynamic Port “dynamic”?
When to use a TCP dynamic port and when TCP Port?
I got leads to solution of my problem from this blog.
in my case, i had a standalone server, i changed the sql server port default port 1433 in configuration manager to some number and restarted the sql serve service to take effect,i was able to connect to the sql server through management studio if i login to the server. but i was not able to connect from my local machine through sql server, i was getting the error:
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and
that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 5)
I checked and verified all the below
-Named pipes/TCP is enabled.
-Remote connections are allowed.
-Windows Firewall is off
-Created an exception for portin Windows Firewall( this was not necessary in my case as the server is in same subnet network).
-Enabled everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
then i chnaged back the port number to default 1433 and restarted the sql server service, and the issue got resolved and i am able to connect the sql server from my local management studio.
I had the same problem. I use the MSSQL Server Management Studio 2017 and solved this problem using these steps:
Check for working fine SQL Server Services services or not.
Also check for working in good condition SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER).
Also check for working fine SQL Server Browser.
Restart SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)
and fixed it.
You will find most likely your DB name is not correct, you will see the server name in VS like "DESKTOP-0I14BKI" but if you open up SSMS you will see DESKTOP-0I14BKI\SQLBLAHBLAH , simply add "\SQLBLAHBLAH" (instance name) to your "server name" in VS connection properties.
You will see:
To Fix:
Try the following steps:
Open Services window (open "run box" and type services.msc).
Looking for SQL services (with SQL prefix).
Start them (if cannot start. Goto step 4).
Right_click to each service -> Properties -> Change to tab "Log on"-> choise log on as "Local ..." -> 0K. Then start SQL services again.
Try Open SQL and connect database.
In my case,
I opened SQL Server Management Studio and searched for SQLEXPRESS in my Database engine.
It had two instances and I selected the correct one.
If you are working with Asp.net core and using appsettings.json than write server as localhost and after write sql instance name for enabled named pipe like this
"ConnectionString": {
"dewDB": "server=localhost\\dewelopersql;database=dewdb;User ID=sa;password=XXXXX",
},
After following all the steps mentioned here, if it still does not connect, try adding the DNS with the IP address in the hosts file in the etc folder. Adding an IP address instead of DNS name in the connection string should be a temporary solution to check if the connection actually works.
I tried using the local IP address to connect as well as a public one.
I've tried:
Yes, the site can communicate with the server Named pipes/TCP is
enabled. Remote connections are allowed. Windows Firewall is off
Created an exception for port 1433 in Windows Firewall. Enabled
everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
i ensured and did the above as well and I just want to share that the DOUBLE BACKSLASH
oBuilder.DataSource = "SPECIFICPCNAME\SQLEXPRESS";
Using a SINGLE BACKSLASH resulted into a build error i.e.: Error 1 Unrecognized escape sequence
I hope this helps the next guy - I've sacrificed dinner, midnight snack and NBA highlights time solving this (shame)
Thanks to [Tamizh venthan]
^_^
Enable TCP/Ip , Piped Protocol by going to Computer Management ->SQL and Services, ensure the Service is On. Enbale the port on the Firewall. Try to login through Command Prompt -> as Admin; last the User Name
should be (local)\SQLEXPRESS. Hope this helps.
Open SQL Server Configuration Manager
Select SQL Server Services from right.
Find your server from right and go to its properties (with right click)
Change log on method to Local System.
I had the same problem and solved the problem by disabling my firewall(ESET).
The first step to solve this problem should be to try pinging your own computer from another computer. If you have firewall on, you may not be able to ping yourself. I tried pinging my own pc, then ping was failed(didnt get response from the server)
I was trying to add a new connection in VS2015. None of the suggestions here worked. Suspecting some sort of a bug in the wizard, especially since SSMS was able to connect just fine, I decided to try and trick it. It worked!
Instead of adding the connection, use "Create new SQL Server Database". Enter your server name and a random name for the new DB, e.g. "test".
Assuming this succeeds, open Server Explorer in VS, locate the connection in Data Connections, right-click it and select Modify Connection.
Change "test" (from step 1) to the name of the existing database you want to connect to. Click "Test Connection". This time it should work!
Delete the temporary database you created in step 1.
I have one more solution, I think.
I recently had changed my computer name so, after I couldn't connect still after trying all above methods.
I changed the Server name..
Server name => (browse for more) => under database engine, a new server was found same as computers new name.
This worked, and life is good again.
I struggled for ages on this one before I realized my error - I had used commas instead of semicolons in the connect string
I had this issue but none of the suggestions above fixed it.
I was seeing this issue when I deployed my website to IIS. The fix was to go into advanced settings against the default app pool and change the identity property from the default to Administrator.
For me it was a Firewall issue.
First you have to add the port (such as 1444 and maybe 1434) but also
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Shared\sqlbrowser.exe
and
%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\Binn\SQLAGENT.EXE
The second time I got this issue is when I came back to the firewall, the paths were not correct and I needed to update form 12 to 13! Simply clicking on browse in the Programs and Services tab helped to realise this.
Finally, try running the command
EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0,1,"could not register the Service Principal Name",Null
For me, it returned the error reason
I tried pretty much everything on this page but I had some underlying issues which were actually what needed to be resolved. I was unable to do certain things like open SQL Server Configuration Manager, which ended up being corrupt/missing WMI provider files.
There are lots of tedious ways to resolve this issues according to what I've read, but the tool from tweaking.com was able to remove and replace/repair my WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) Provider files.
I used to do computer repair and overall the tweaking.com tool really impressed me, and it was suggested from one of the WMI error forum pages I went to.
After I fixed this issue I was able to connect to my SQL db, both locally and remotely.
Hope this helps someone.
open port number 1433 on your server for sql remote connection
If you tried restarting the MSSQLSERVER service, and it did not work, this might be a solution:
If you are using SQLExpress, your server name should be as the following ComputerName\SQLExpress. However, for SQLDeveloper, you do not have to right SQLDeveloper after your ComputerName.

How do I fix the error 'Named Pipes Provider, error 40 - Could not open a connection to' SQL Server'?

I can't seem to connect to my database from a site. I get this error:
Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server
I tried using the local IP address to connect as well as a public one. I've tried:
Yes, the site can communicate with the server
Named pipes/TCP is enabled.
Remote connections are allowed.
Windows Firewall is off
Created an exception for port 1433 in Windows Firewall.
Enabled everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
What else can I do here?
Solving this problem is very easy:
Go to control panel.
search for services.
Open Local services window from your search results
Restart your MSSQLSERVER service.
Screenshot of the steps:
And the simplest solution - check if your slash is back...
I spent about an hour trying to figure out what's wrong with SERVER/INSTANCENAME when everything is configured correctly, named pipes, user access rights... and suddenly it struck me, it's not a slash, it's a backslash (\).
The horror, the shame...
It's a three step process really after installing SQL Server:
Enable Named Pipes
SQL Config Manager --> SQL Server Network Consif --> Protocols --> Named Pipes --> Right-click --> Restart
Restart the server
SQL Config Manager --> SQL Server Services --> SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS) --> Right-click --> Restart
Use proper server and instance names (both are needed!)
Typically this would be .\SQLEXPRESS, for example see the screenshot from QueryExpress connection dialog.
There you have it.
I had just installed SQL SERVER 2012 developer. When I was creating my first SSIS package, I received this pipes error when I was trying to create a data connection task in SQL Server 2012 Data Tools in the Connection Manager box. I resolved with the help of the post above.
If choose a named instance and you call your named instance SSQDatabase1 and your pc's name is PCX1. You must enter PCX1\SSQDatabase1 not just SSQDatabase1
or you will receive the named pipes error.
A thread on MSDN Social, Re: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server, has a pretty decent list of possible issues that are related to your error. You may want to see if any of them could be what you're experiencing.
Incorrect connection string, such as using SqlExpress
Named Pipes(NP) was not enabled on the SQL instance
Remote connection was not enabled
Server not started, or point to not a real server in your connection string
Other reasons such as incorrect security context
try basic connectivity tests between the two machines you are working on
i Just enabled TCP/IP,VIA,Named Pipes in Sql Server Configuration manager , My problem got solved refer this for more info Resolving Named Pipes Error 40
Use SERVER\\ INSTANCE NAME .Using double backslash in my project solved my problem.
Thanks to Damian...
TCP/IP
Named Pipes
... both enabled
Web Config....(for localhost)
<add name="FooData" connectionString="Data Source=localhost\InstanceName;Initial Catalog=DatabaseName;Integrated Security=True;" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
Did have the same problem. Spent like 6 hours when had to migrate some servers.
Tried all suggestions available on this topic and others.
Solution was as simple as server restart!
Very simple solution
use (local)\InstanceName
that's it. it worked for me.
TL;DR; Your SQL Server instance is using dynamic ports which is not working. Force SQL Server to use static port # 1433.
Complete Details: First of all this problem is more likely if you've a mix of default and named instance or named instances only(which was my case).
Key concept: Each instance of Microsoft SQL Server installed on a computer uses a different port to listen for incoming connection requests. Default instance of SQL Server uses port # 1433. As you install named instances then they will start using dynamic ports which is decided at the time of start-up of Windows service corresponding to named SQL Server instance.
My code was failing (with error code 40) to connect to the only named SQL Server instance that I had on my VM. You can try below possible solutions:
Solution # 1: Client code trying to connect to SQL Server instance takes help from SQL Server browser service to figure out port number at which your named instance is listening for incoming connections. Make sure SQL browser service is running on your computer.
Solution # 2: Check the port # (in yellow color) your named SQL Server instance is using from SQL Server configuration manager as shown in the snapshot below:
Use that port number explicitly in your connection string or with sqlcmd shown below:
sqlcmd -s mymachinename,11380 -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
Solution # 3: Force your named instance to use port # 1433 which is used by default instance. Remember this will work only if you don't have any default SQL Server instance on your computer as the default SQL Server instance would be using using port # 1433 already. Same port number can't be uses by two different Windows services.
Mark TCP Dynamic ports field to blank and TCP Port field to 1433.
Change the port number in your connection string as shown below:
sqlcmd -s mymachinename\instanceName -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
OR
sqlcmd -s mymachinename,1433 -i deleteDB.sql -o SQLDelete.txt
Note: Every change in TCP/IP settings requires corresponding Windows service restart.
Interestingly enough after resolving the error when I went back to dynamic port setting to reproduce the same error then it didn't happen. Not sure why.
Please read below interesting threads to know more about dynamic ports of SQL Server:
How to configure SQL Server Port on multiple instances?
When is a Dynamic Port “dynamic”?
When to use a TCP dynamic port and when TCP Port?
I got leads to solution of my problem from this blog.
in my case, i had a standalone server, i changed the sql server port default port 1433 in configuration manager to some number and restarted the sql serve service to take effect,i was able to connect to the sql server through management studio if i login to the server. but i was not able to connect from my local machine through sql server, i was getting the error:
A network-related or instance-specific error occurred while establishing a connection to SQL Server. The server was not found or was not accessible. Verify that the instance name is correct and
that SQL Server is configured to allow remote connections. (provider: Named Pipes Provider, error: 40 - Could not open a connection to SQL Server) (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 5)
I checked and verified all the below
-Named pipes/TCP is enabled.
-Remote connections are allowed.
-Windows Firewall is off
-Created an exception for portin Windows Firewall( this was not necessary in my case as the server is in same subnet network).
-Enabled everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
then i chnaged back the port number to default 1433 and restarted the sql server service, and the issue got resolved and i am able to connect the sql server from my local management studio.
I had the same problem. I use the MSSQL Server Management Studio 2017 and solved this problem using these steps:
Check for working fine SQL Server Services services or not.
Also check for working in good condition SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER).
Also check for working fine SQL Server Browser.
Restart SQL Server (MSSQLSERVER)
and fixed it.
You will find most likely your DB name is not correct, you will see the server name in VS like "DESKTOP-0I14BKI" but if you open up SSMS you will see DESKTOP-0I14BKI\SQLBLAHBLAH , simply add "\SQLBLAHBLAH" (instance name) to your "server name" in VS connection properties.
You will see:
To Fix:
Try the following steps:
Open Services window (open "run box" and type services.msc).
Looking for SQL services (with SQL prefix).
Start them (if cannot start. Goto step 4).
Right_click to each service -> Properties -> Change to tab "Log on"-> choise log on as "Local ..." -> 0K. Then start SQL services again.
Try Open SQL and connect database.
In my case,
I opened SQL Server Management Studio and searched for SQLEXPRESS in my Database engine.
It had two instances and I selected the correct one.
If you are working with Asp.net core and using appsettings.json than write server as localhost and after write sql instance name for enabled named pipe like this
"ConnectionString": {
"dewDB": "server=localhost\\dewelopersql;database=dewdb;User ID=sa;password=XXXXX",
},
After following all the steps mentioned here, if it still does not connect, try adding the DNS with the IP address in the hosts file in the etc folder. Adding an IP address instead of DNS name in the connection string should be a temporary solution to check if the connection actually works.
I tried using the local IP address to connect as well as a public one.
I've tried:
Yes, the site can communicate with the server Named pipes/TCP is
enabled. Remote connections are allowed. Windows Firewall is off
Created an exception for port 1433 in Windows Firewall. Enabled
everything in SQL Server Configuration Manager.
i ensured and did the above as well and I just want to share that the DOUBLE BACKSLASH
oBuilder.DataSource = "SPECIFICPCNAME\SQLEXPRESS";
Using a SINGLE BACKSLASH resulted into a build error i.e.: Error 1 Unrecognized escape sequence
I hope this helps the next guy - I've sacrificed dinner, midnight snack and NBA highlights time solving this (shame)
Thanks to [Tamizh venthan]
^_^
Enable TCP/Ip , Piped Protocol by going to Computer Management ->SQL and Services, ensure the Service is On. Enbale the port on the Firewall. Try to login through Command Prompt -> as Admin; last the User Name
should be (local)\SQLEXPRESS. Hope this helps.
Open SQL Server Configuration Manager
Select SQL Server Services from right.
Find your server from right and go to its properties (with right click)
Change log on method to Local System.
I had the same problem and solved the problem by disabling my firewall(ESET).
The first step to solve this problem should be to try pinging your own computer from another computer. If you have firewall on, you may not be able to ping yourself. I tried pinging my own pc, then ping was failed(didnt get response from the server)
I was trying to add a new connection in VS2015. None of the suggestions here worked. Suspecting some sort of a bug in the wizard, especially since SSMS was able to connect just fine, I decided to try and trick it. It worked!
Instead of adding the connection, use "Create new SQL Server Database". Enter your server name and a random name for the new DB, e.g. "test".
Assuming this succeeds, open Server Explorer in VS, locate the connection in Data Connections, right-click it and select Modify Connection.
Change "test" (from step 1) to the name of the existing database you want to connect to. Click "Test Connection". This time it should work!
Delete the temporary database you created in step 1.
I have one more solution, I think.
I recently had changed my computer name so, after I couldn't connect still after trying all above methods.
I changed the Server name..
Server name => (browse for more) => under database engine, a new server was found same as computers new name.
This worked, and life is good again.
I struggled for ages on this one before I realized my error - I had used commas instead of semicolons in the connect string
I had this issue but none of the suggestions above fixed it.
I was seeing this issue when I deployed my website to IIS. The fix was to go into advanced settings against the default app pool and change the identity property from the default to Administrator.
For me it was a Firewall issue.
First you have to add the port (such as 1444 and maybe 1434) but also
C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server\90\Shared\sqlbrowser.exe
and
%ProgramFiles%\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL12.SQLEXPRESS\MSSQL\Binn\SQLAGENT.EXE
The second time I got this issue is when I came back to the firewall, the paths were not correct and I needed to update form 12 to 13! Simply clicking on browse in the Programs and Services tab helped to realise this.
Finally, try running the command
EXEC xp_readerrorlog 0,1,"could not register the Service Principal Name",Null
For me, it returned the error reason
I tried pretty much everything on this page but I had some underlying issues which were actually what needed to be resolved. I was unable to do certain things like open SQL Server Configuration Manager, which ended up being corrupt/missing WMI provider files.
There are lots of tedious ways to resolve this issues according to what I've read, but the tool from tweaking.com was able to remove and replace/repair my WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) Provider files.
I used to do computer repair and overall the tweaking.com tool really impressed me, and it was suggested from one of the WMI error forum pages I went to.
After I fixed this issue I was able to connect to my SQL db, both locally and remotely.
Hope this helps someone.
open port number 1433 on your server for sql remote connection
If you tried restarting the MSSQLSERVER service, and it did not work, this might be a solution:
If you are using SQLExpress, your server name should be as the following ComputerName\SQLExpress. However, for SQLDeveloper, you do not have to right SQLDeveloper after your ComputerName.

Trouble logging in to SQL2008

I recently installed SQL2008 and am having trouble logging in from another application. I have set the security to shared authentication and have specified a password for the SA login. I am able to log in using SA and password from the management studio and also from command prompt using the osql command, but when trying to log in from third party software (specifically, WhereNet VSS) I get the popup "The SQL Instance Name or login information is not correct. Please try again."
Any suggestions? Unfortunately I cannot install the software until I can successfully log in to the SQL server so it is critical that I get past this ASAP.
Thanks,
Joseph
Did you enable remote connections to your SQL Svr instance (see Server Properties, Connections)? Also, make sure the Windows (or proprietary) firewall isn't interfering w/ connectivity.
Other than allowing remote connections from SQL Server Instance properties --> connections - did you configure remote connections from SQL Server Surface Area Configuration tool? If not you might wanna play with those options to enable remote connections over TCP/IP and/or named pipes.
Also - did you check from the Configuration Manager Tool if TCP/IP properties are properly configured (TCP port properly set, etc.)
Did you try to do the same stuff on another machine and see if with the same settings it works?

What's the best way to start and stop SQL Server from the command line?

I need to start and stop SQL Server from the command line. I am willing to write a small C# program if necessary, but I suspect that there's something (PowerShell, maybe?) that currently exists that does this gracefully.
Thank you.
net {start|stop} mssqlserver
net start/stop
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc736564.aspx
Or, in PowerShell, Stop-Service, Start-Service, or Restart-Service. Note that all of this has to be done on a per-instance basis, just as with the other suggestions here.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms187463.aspx
Here's an answer that actually contains a little bonus information...and more thoroughly answers the question. What if you have more than one instance of SQL server? Then you need to know the extended syntax of NET START. You can start services by Name, not just by service moniker (or whatever mssqlserver is an example of):
NET START "sql server (instancename)"
This applies to other services, too. Want to start the System Event Notification Service?
NET START "System Event Notification Service"
Boom goes the dynamite! hehe
For restarting SQL Server and SQL Server Agent you can create a batch file called restartsql.bat with the following commands in it, save it, and run it when needed:
#ECHO OFF
net stop "SQL Server Agent (MSSQLSERVER)"
net stop MSSQLSERVER
net start MSSQLSERVER
net start "SQL Server Agent (MSSQLSERVER)"
Enjoy!
With the commands below, I could start and stop SQL Server 2019 Express:
net start "SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS)"
net stop "SQL Server (SQLEXPRESS)"
You can find the actual name of SQL Server on SQL Server Configuration Manager as shown below:
And, this is How to find and open SQL Server Configuration Manager.

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