I have an Image element inside a Grid cell with a background colour set. The Image element has Stretch="UniformToFill" and HorizontalAlignment/VerticalAlignment set to "Center". In this configuration, in some instances (this is a tiled DataTemplate), 1px of the Grid's background shows through on the left hand side of the image.
I've tried UseLayoutRounding on the root element (and elsewhere) to no avail. It's hard to tell if it's to do with sub-pixel positioning/sizing from inspection alone, so I can't be sure if this is the cause.
Whilst I would of course love a magic fix, I would welcome any speculative theories as to the cause of the problem regardless of a solution if only to provide a basis for further research/fiddling.
Thanks in advance,
James
Related
I'm new on Windows development and more in Windows Phone Development.
I'm trying to create a grid view composed of three cell.
Each grid view are composed of one image (for the background) and a textblock.
My background image is a cloud image and I want the first image partialy hidden by the second one and the second one partially hidden by the third one.
I tried to play with the margin of the cell for the y part, that's works but my cloud image doesn't make the entire width of my cell. So I tried the "UnifirmToFill" option but my images are cropped...
On iOS development in this case we can use the magic property "ClipToBounds", everywhere I saw the answer "use the clip to bounds property" but apparently this property is a legend or Visual Studio lie me...
Do you have an idea to resolve my problem ?
Thank you in advance!
To resume:
If I use the "uniformToFill" stretch option, my image is zoomed. It is ok for me.
But there is a way to display the cropped part? I want my image zoomed and displayed out the cell view.
In XAML there are four possible Stretch options:
None
The image is shown in it's original size. If its larger than the parent element, it'll only show the top left portion of the image that fits inside. If the image is smaller than the parent element, then it's shown in it's entirety.
Fill
The image is resized to fill the parent element. If the aspect ratios are different, then the image will be stretched to fit the parent. This will distort the image.
Uniform
The image will be scaled up as large as it can be, while still being completely inside of the parent. Unlike Fill which will stretch the image to make it fit perfectly, Uniform will keep the aspect ratio of the image and stop scaling when it reaches the bounds of the parent.
UniformToFill
This is the bastard child of the previous two. It will scale the image, while keeping the aspect ratio, until it fills the parent element. This means that some parts of the image will be clipped if the aspect ratios are different.
For more information on the Stretch enumeration, hit it up on MSDN
UPDATE
If you want to show the image outside of the bounds of the parent you could do something like this:
<Grid Width="100" Height="50">
<Grid.Clip>
<RectangleGeometry Rect="0 0 100 50"/>
</Grid.Clip>
</Grid>
This was suggested here on SO
http://www.akaskyness.com/
This is in the early stages of development. I want this "cover" page to be non-scrollable, with the height of the white|black background adjusting to the height of the browser window. At the moment, when reducing the height of the browser window, the headers don't shift up proportionally and a scrollbar appears. I'm not really concerned about browser width at the moment because I haven't added any code for that yet.
I think I see what you mean - you want the <h1> and <h2> elements to shift vertically as the viewport height is resized, so that they don't end up off the screen (when it gets too short) and create a scrollbar.
In your current CSS, you try to do this using margin-top:17% on <header>. This seems like a logical approach, except something curious happens: the margin-top never changes, regardless of how you resize the browser vertically.
I'll be honest, this stumped me for a while, so I did some searching around about margin behaviour and found out this critical piece of information: "The percentage is calculated with respect to the width of the generated box's containing block." So the browser height is completely ignored in the calculation! If you resize the width of your browser, you can actually see how your headers move up and down on your webpage.
Well, that completely invalidates using a percentage margin to attempt to vertically align <header> relative to the viewport height. What now? Vertical alignment of elements is actually something lots of other developers have tackled in various ways. Here's a simple one that uses absolute positioning, by only rewriting the styles for <header>:
header {
margin-top:-3em;
position:absolute;
width:100%;
top:50%;
}
Here's a JSFiddle demonstration of this new CSS. Note that margin-top:-3em; is a bit of a guess on (half of) how tall your headers are, so if you don't want to hard-code that value, you'll probably have to look at a different approach for vertical alignment (this is just one of the easiest). Also, if you don't want it vertically centered, just change top:50%; to a different percentage value.
Hope this helps! Let me know if you have any questions.
I've been searching for awhile, but haven't been able to find anything. I'd like to be able to add kind of a glimmer or sparkly animation on an image element in wpf.
Essentially the effect here I'm after here is the same that you get with trading cards that are "foil's".
I'd like to have an image, and then be able to add this animation to it at will. I'm thinking maybe some kind of user control, or template possibly. Hopefully generic enough that I can just toss an image at it and it will just overlay the image and run.
Any ideas?
A simple construction that easily can be turned into a control is by nesting the image in a Grid and adding a second Grid (on top) as a sibling.
De second grid can be given a linear gradient brush that is primarily transparent but does contain a white glimmer.
This brush can be animated; you could move it and change the opacity of the grid/brush.
This way you do not change the image.
I'm using WPF xaml. When i do a debug, the pictures ran out of place from what the design is shown. Any one know why? Beside codes what do i have to add in? Sry first time posting in here. What else must i add on? Btw i'm using VS2010.
<Grid>
<Image Source="C:TV\TV_Page_02.jpg" UseLayoutRounding="True"></Image>
<Image Source="C:TV\2.jpg" UseLayoutRounding="True" Margin="19,74,115,72"></Image>
<Image Source="C:TV\1.jpg" UseLayoutRounding="True" Margin="123,53,47,72"></Image>
</Grid>`
Allright, here's the issue:
"Layout rounding should be used in UI scenarios where the exact location of objects can be sacrificed for overall appearance of the application. Since rounding of layout parameters occurs when using this feature, precise element placement is lost. A few of the effects layout rounding can have on exact layout are…
·width and or height of elements may grow or shrink by at most1 pixel
· placement of an object can move by at most 1 pixel
· centered elements can be vertically or horizontally off center by at most1 pixel
If your app has an unexpectedly blurry image or icon, fuzzy lines or borders that should be crisp, or grid banding try using layout rounding." - Quoted from "WPF Text Blog".
Here's the link to read more about this property:
http://blogs.msdn.com/b/text/archive/2009/08/27/layout-rounding.aspx
Now I guess we now what is the problem (UseLayoutRounding=true). Just remove this property
Can someone explain why everything in WPF is blurry? Is this something that can be fixed?
The reason for this is the anti-aliasing system which spreads the line over multiple pixels if it doesn't align with physical device pixels.
WPF is resoultion independent. This means you specify the size of an user interface element in inches, not in pixels. A logical unit in WPF is 1/96 of an inch. This scale is chosen, because most screens have a resolution of 96dpi. So in most cases 1 logical unit matches to 1 physical pixel. But if the screen resolution changes, this rule is no longer valid.
All WPF controls provide a property SnapsToDevicePixels. If set to true, the control ensures the all edges are drawn excactly on physical device pixels. But unfortunately this feature is only available on control level.
Source: Draw lines excactly on physical device pixels
Quick Fix:
Use these options on every Container from root to your blurry control
UseLayoutRounding="True"
RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode="NearestNeighbor"
SnapsToDevicePixels="True"
RenderOptions.ClearTypeHint="Enabled"
Explanation:
UseLayoutRounding=true fixes subpixel layout problems. They often occur because e.g. Effects resize controls to be something between pixels.
RenderOptions.BitmapScalingMode=NearestNeighbor fixes blurry sampling of bitmaps. Bitmaps are used when effects or other techniques are used. When they are reapplied to the container or control they might end up inbetween pixels and therefore interpolate the pixels of the bitmap.
SnapsToDevicePixels="True" fixes vertical and horizontal polygons, lines and rectangles being rendered inbetween pixels
RenderOptions.ClearTypeHint="Enabled" reenables cleartype on text. It is disabled very easily by effects or whenever the renderer does not know the exact background of a text.
You should use it on every Container because sometimes, e.g. by data templates these options are defaulted again for the sub controls.
I spent a couple of hours trying to figure out the cause of the blurriness on custom panels. On these custom panels we are using a drop shadow border effect. The drop shadow was the culprit. It actually causes blurry text if the panels are placed side by side. I don't have a high enough reputation to make a comment so I am answering the question.
UseLayoutRounding="True"
was the fix for my problems as answered by ecreif. although I did not need the other lines of code in his answer, I added them anyways.
The following worked for us when facing similar issue:-
Right Click and open the Properties Window for the executable.
Under "Compatibility" tab, click on "Change High DPI Settings" button then check the "Override High DPI scaling behavior" checkbox at "Application" drop-down selection.
Click on Apply/Ok buttons to save the settings then relaunch app.
P.S.: These settings could be deployed to User system via Windows Registry entry.