Changing the culture causing exception - wpf

I've tried to change the culture to es-es in the code behind of the main window
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("es-es");
}
and got this error :
Cannot locate resource 'panelview.baml'.
while panelview is a user control that i'm using in the main window.
Can someone guess what is the problem ?

Try
Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture = new CultureInfo("es-ES");

Did you the NeutralResourcesLanguage attribute in your AssemblyInfo, similar to this?
[assembly: NeutralResourcesLanguage("en-US", UltimateResourceFallbackLocation.Satellite)]
If yes, try removing that line and see if that works.
Had a similar issue where the application would search for an satellite assembly that wasn't there.
Another way to fix this could be to have an resource file for es-ES.

Try calling another page from MainWindow and see if changes would appear in that page. MainWindow won't reflect.

Related

The type 'Window' does not support direct content

I have a WPF solution built with VS 2015 composed of several projects. Suddenly I started receiving a warning in design mode stating the following:
The type 'Window' does not support direct content.
I understand how some controls do not support direct content, but System.Windows.Window should. I get the same warning with UserControl, and as far as I know, any other control that typically supports direct content.
Everything compiles and runs fine, but having the blue underlines through all of my XAML is bothersome. Has anyone else come across this?
Below is a screenshot:
Make sure you reference System.Xaml. Clean and rebuild the project. Works on VS 2015 Update 1.
At least in a WPF IronPython project, adding the System.Xaml reference to the project solved the problem for me:
An important thing to note here is that adding seemingly any reference will make the problem go away temporarily -- until Visual Studio is restarted. System.Xaml, on the other hand, appears to keep the problem at bay. I even tried removing the reference, whereafter the problem returned upon restarting Visual Studio.
For me this error was happening because I added a WPF Window to a class library project.
For some reason (unknown by me), Visual Studio doesn't give us the option to select the WPF Window template from the "Add New Item..." dialog box if the project was not created as a WPF Application. Instead, it only offers the option to add a WPF User Control. Because of that, I selected the User Control template for the new item, and then edited the source code to make the XAML to become a Window object rather than a User Control.
<!-- The new item was created as an UserControl, but what I needed was a Window object. -->
<UserControl>
...
</UserControl>
<!-- Changed it to Window and made other necessary adjustments. -->
<Window>
...
</Window>
The problem was actually in the code-behind. Since it was created as an User Control, the window partial class was inheriting from UserControl, like the following:
public partial class MyWindow : UserControl
{
public MyWindow ()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
To fix it I just had to remove the inheritance, making my window class inherith from nothing, like this:
public partial class MyWindow
{
public MyWindow ()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
After removing the inheritance, Visual Studio didn't show the error "The type 'Window' does not support direct content." anymore.
on behalf of #mark Richman I edited the Itemtemplate to automatically Reference "System.Xaml".
Just in case some is interested:
can be found in: "[VS InstallDir]\Common7\IDE\ItemTemplates\VisualBasic\WPF\[InputLocale]\WPFWindow"
BR,
Daniel
Add System.Xaml and UIAutomationProvider references to your project, after that clear solution and then build again
in Visual studio 2019 :
I searched for ( System.Xaml.dll )
and I added it as a reference
its worked well
found it in this location:
" C:\Program Files (x86)\Reference Assemblies\Microsoft\Framework.NETFramework\v4.8 "

ShowDialog() behind the parent window

I am using ShowDialog() with WindowStyle = WindowStyle.SingleBorderWindow; to open a modal window in my WPF (MVVM) application, but it lets me navigate to parent window using the Windows taskbar (Windows 7).
I've found an answer here: WPF and ShowDialog() but it isn't suitable for me because I don't need an "always on top" tool window.
Thanks in advance
Try setting the Owner property of the dialog. That should work.
Window dialog = new Window();
dialog.Owner = mainWindow;
dialog.ShowDialog();
Edit:
I had a similar problem using this with MVVM. You can solve this by using delegates.
public class MainWindowViewModel
{
public delegate void ShowDialogDelegate(string message);
public ShowDialogDelegate ShowDialogCallback;
public void Action()
{
// here you want to show the dialog
ShowDialogDelegate callback = ShowDialogCallback;
if(callback != null)
{
callback("Message");
}
}
}
public class MainWindow
{
public MainWindow()
{
// initialize the ViewModel
MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel();
viewModel.ShowDialogCallback += ShowDialog;
DataContext = viewModel;
}
private void ShowDialog(string message)
{
// show the dialog
}
}
I had this problem but as the Window was being opened from a view model I didn't have a reference to the current window. To get round it I used this code:
var myWindow = new MyWindowType();
myWindow.Owner = Application.Current.Windows.OfType<Window>().SingleOrDefault(x => x.IsActive);
You can use: myWindow.Owner = Application.Current.MainWindow;
However, this method causes problems if you have three windows open like this:
MainWindow
|
-----> ChildWindow1
|
-----> ChildWindow2
Then setting ChildWindow2.Owner = Application.Current.MainWindow will set the owner of the window to be its grandparent window, not parent window.
When the parent window makes (and shows) the child window, that is where you need to set the owner.
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private void openChild()
{
ChildWindow child = new ChildWindow ();
child.Owner = this; // "this" is the parent
child.ShowDialog();
}
}
Aditionally, if you don't want an extra taskbar for all the children... then
<Window x:Class="ChildWindow"
ShowInTaskbar="False" >
</Window>
Much of the reason for the MVVM pattern is so that your interaction logic can be unit tested. For this reason, you should never directly open a window from the ViewModel, or you'll have dialogs popping up in the middle of your unit tests.
Instead, you should raise an event that the View will handle and open a dialog for you. For example, see this article on Interaction Requests: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg405494(v=pandp.40).aspx#sec12
The problem seems to be related to Window.Owner, and indeed if you judge by previous knowledge that you might have of the Win32 API and WinForms, a missing owner would be the typical cause of such a problem, but as many have pointed out, in the case of WPF that's not it. Microsoft keeps changing things to keep things interesting.
In WPF you can have a dialog with a specific owner and you can still have the dialog appear in the taskbar. Because why not. And that's the default behavior. Because why not. Their rationale is that modal dialogs are not kosher anymore, so you should not be using them; you should be using modeless dialogs, which make sense to show as separate taskbar icons, and in any case the user can then decide whether they want to see different app windows as separate icons, or whether they want to see them grouped.
So, they are trying to enforce this policy with complete disregard to anyone who might want to go against their guidelines and create a modal dialog. So, they force you to explicitly state that you do not want a taskbar icon to appear for your dialog.
To fix this problem, do the following in the constructor of your view class:
ShowInTaskbar = false;
(This may happen right after InitializeComponent();
This is equivalent to Xcalibur37's answer, though the way I figure things, since WPF forces you to have both a .cs file and a .xaml file, you might as well put things that are unlikely to change in the .cs file.
Add "ShowInTaskbar" and set it to false.
Even if this post is a bit old, I hope it is OK that I post my solution.
All the above results are known to me and did not exactly yield the desired result.
I am doing it for the other googlers :)
Lets say f2 is your window that you want to display on top of f1 :
f2.Owner = Window.GetWindow(this);
f2.ShowDialog();
That's it , I promise it will not disappear !
HTH
Guy

WPF custom control question

i've done this before but i cannot find my old code.
how do you embed a window inside a window.
let say i created a custom form and saved it as Window1.xaml, and want to embed it in Window2.xaml, without copy and pasting the xaml code.. TIA
EDIT: i think my question is somewhat misleading, i'll rephrase it.
i have this Window1.xaml i added custom headers and background images/colors.
then in Window2.xaml, i want Window1 to be a custom control and embed it here.
not sure if its Content Presenters, still googling for the answer :)
You can't host a WPF Window inside another WPF Window, but you could move the content from one Window to another:
var window1 = new Window1();
var window2 = new Window2();
var content = window1.Content;
window1.Content = null;
window2.Content = content;
Note that you set window1.Content to null or else you get an exception, since the content will have a visual parent otherwise.
UPDATE
It appears all you need to do is to copy all the XAML between the <Window></Window> tags in Window1 into a new UserControl, then host that user control in Window2.
I believe you should make use of Pages or usercontrols in such cases. This way you can navigate to other parts/pages/controls defined in application. CodeKaizen is right , you can't host a window inside another window
I'm not sure you can do that - however, you shouldn't put the user interface directly into a window, use a normal control (either custom or user) instead and reuse that in your windows.
I know you can do it in code behind
//Window you want to show
Window1 child = new Window1();
object content = child.Content;
child.Content = null;
//Where to show
this.grid1.Children.Clear();
this.grid1.Children.Add((UIElement)content);
Hope helps!
It sounds like you really want a UserControl. Change Window1's type from Window to UserControl and then put that UserControl in Window2.

is call to InitializeComponent necessary in partial window class in code behind file?

I ask because if you create a new WPF project in VS 2008 the default generated code is:
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
However, commenting out the call to InitializeComponent does not prevent the application running.
Why is this?
While the window will load up, you won't be able to use events or access the XAML from the code behind if you don't call InitializeCmponent.
Here is a good explanation
Just right click the InitializeComponent call, then go to definition.
You'll see that the definition of InitializeComponent is just an XAML parser. Vital to load your WPF window and everycomponent in it.
You can compare it with converting an XSD document to a CS or VB Class. Not necessary but pretty useful.

RTF with Links in a RichTextBox WPF

I am able to load an rtf document in a RichTextBox, but the links that the document contains to some websites are not working.
Anyone have any idea why? Some solution to make the links work?
Best regards,
Paulo Azevedo
WPF by default doesn't understand where you want the links to be displayed, so what's happening is that the Hyperlink class is firing an event, RequestNavigate, and expecting you, the application designer, to cause the actual navigation to occur.
I assume you just want to launch the system configured web browser, so here's all you need to do:
Hook the Hyperlink::RequestNavigate routed event
Call Process.Start with the URL you receive to have the OS launch the browser.
That might look a little something like this:
public class MyWindow : Window
{
public MyWindow()
{
this.InitializeComponent();
this.myRichTextBox.AddHandler(Hyperlink.RequestNavigate, MyWidow.HandleRequestNavigate);
}
private static void HandleRequestNavigate(object sender, RequestNavigateEventArgs args)
{
Process.Start(args.Uri.ToString());
}
}

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