WPF custom control question - wpf

i've done this before but i cannot find my old code.
how do you embed a window inside a window.
let say i created a custom form and saved it as Window1.xaml, and want to embed it in Window2.xaml, without copy and pasting the xaml code.. TIA
EDIT: i think my question is somewhat misleading, i'll rephrase it.
i have this Window1.xaml i added custom headers and background images/colors.
then in Window2.xaml, i want Window1 to be a custom control and embed it here.
not sure if its Content Presenters, still googling for the answer :)

You can't host a WPF Window inside another WPF Window, but you could move the content from one Window to another:
var window1 = new Window1();
var window2 = new Window2();
var content = window1.Content;
window1.Content = null;
window2.Content = content;
Note that you set window1.Content to null or else you get an exception, since the content will have a visual parent otherwise.
UPDATE
It appears all you need to do is to copy all the XAML between the <Window></Window> tags in Window1 into a new UserControl, then host that user control in Window2.

I believe you should make use of Pages or usercontrols in such cases. This way you can navigate to other parts/pages/controls defined in application. CodeKaizen is right , you can't host a window inside another window

I'm not sure you can do that - however, you shouldn't put the user interface directly into a window, use a normal control (either custom or user) instead and reuse that in your windows.

I know you can do it in code behind
//Window you want to show
Window1 child = new Window1();
object content = child.Content;
child.Content = null;
//Where to show
this.grid1.Children.Clear();
this.grid1.Children.Add((UIElement)content);
Hope helps!

It sounds like you really want a UserControl. Change Window1's type from Window to UserControl and then put that UserControl in Window2.

Related

WPF UserControl does not update contents

I create an Window and stylezed it with MahApps, i also created an UserControl. In my UserControl i create a method that populate some data in the UserControl elements.
In my window, i created a button that do the following:
EdicaoFisioterapeuta ed = new EdicaoFisioterapeuta();
ed.LoadContents("My Text");
when i debug the code, i see the elements of user control being populated, here is the code:
public void LoadContents(string text)
{
textBox1.Text = text;
lbl.Text = text;
}
After all the job, the textBox1 and the lbl does not get the content "My Text".
I create another Project and repeated the process, everything is working fine in the new project.
In my "old" project i removed MahApps, but ir doesnt get effect.
I know, it is so simple, but i cant find an solution for this trouble.
Oh man, i was instatiating the wrong class, it seems i need to sleep a little more.

ShowDialog() behind the parent window

I am using ShowDialog() with WindowStyle = WindowStyle.SingleBorderWindow; to open a modal window in my WPF (MVVM) application, but it lets me navigate to parent window using the Windows taskbar (Windows 7).
I've found an answer here: WPF and ShowDialog() but it isn't suitable for me because I don't need an "always on top" tool window.
Thanks in advance
Try setting the Owner property of the dialog. That should work.
Window dialog = new Window();
dialog.Owner = mainWindow;
dialog.ShowDialog();
Edit:
I had a similar problem using this with MVVM. You can solve this by using delegates.
public class MainWindowViewModel
{
public delegate void ShowDialogDelegate(string message);
public ShowDialogDelegate ShowDialogCallback;
public void Action()
{
// here you want to show the dialog
ShowDialogDelegate callback = ShowDialogCallback;
if(callback != null)
{
callback("Message");
}
}
}
public class MainWindow
{
public MainWindow()
{
// initialize the ViewModel
MainWindowViewModel viewModel = new MainWindowViewModel();
viewModel.ShowDialogCallback += ShowDialog;
DataContext = viewModel;
}
private void ShowDialog(string message)
{
// show the dialog
}
}
I had this problem but as the Window was being opened from a view model I didn't have a reference to the current window. To get round it I used this code:
var myWindow = new MyWindowType();
myWindow.Owner = Application.Current.Windows.OfType<Window>().SingleOrDefault(x => x.IsActive);
You can use: myWindow.Owner = Application.Current.MainWindow;
However, this method causes problems if you have three windows open like this:
MainWindow
|
-----> ChildWindow1
|
-----> ChildWindow2
Then setting ChildWindow2.Owner = Application.Current.MainWindow will set the owner of the window to be its grandparent window, not parent window.
When the parent window makes (and shows) the child window, that is where you need to set the owner.
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
private void openChild()
{
ChildWindow child = new ChildWindow ();
child.Owner = this; // "this" is the parent
child.ShowDialog();
}
}
Aditionally, if you don't want an extra taskbar for all the children... then
<Window x:Class="ChildWindow"
ShowInTaskbar="False" >
</Window>
Much of the reason for the MVVM pattern is so that your interaction logic can be unit tested. For this reason, you should never directly open a window from the ViewModel, or you'll have dialogs popping up in the middle of your unit tests.
Instead, you should raise an event that the View will handle and open a dialog for you. For example, see this article on Interaction Requests: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg405494(v=pandp.40).aspx#sec12
The problem seems to be related to Window.Owner, and indeed if you judge by previous knowledge that you might have of the Win32 API and WinForms, a missing owner would be the typical cause of such a problem, but as many have pointed out, in the case of WPF that's not it. Microsoft keeps changing things to keep things interesting.
In WPF you can have a dialog with a specific owner and you can still have the dialog appear in the taskbar. Because why not. And that's the default behavior. Because why not. Their rationale is that modal dialogs are not kosher anymore, so you should not be using them; you should be using modeless dialogs, which make sense to show as separate taskbar icons, and in any case the user can then decide whether they want to see different app windows as separate icons, or whether they want to see them grouped.
So, they are trying to enforce this policy with complete disregard to anyone who might want to go against their guidelines and create a modal dialog. So, they force you to explicitly state that you do not want a taskbar icon to appear for your dialog.
To fix this problem, do the following in the constructor of your view class:
ShowInTaskbar = false;
(This may happen right after InitializeComponent();
This is equivalent to Xcalibur37's answer, though the way I figure things, since WPF forces you to have both a .cs file and a .xaml file, you might as well put things that are unlikely to change in the .cs file.
Add "ShowInTaskbar" and set it to false.
Even if this post is a bit old, I hope it is OK that I post my solution.
All the above results are known to me and did not exactly yield the desired result.
I am doing it for the other googlers :)
Lets say f2 is your window that you want to display on top of f1 :
f2.Owner = Window.GetWindow(this);
f2.ShowDialog();
That's it , I promise it will not disappear !
HTH
Guy

Dialog Window Change the Main Window

how to make something like this:(Screen is not from my app)
When is change the button in dialogBox, it automatically change the Bitmap in MainWindow...
I hope you understand my prob ;d
So how can i make this dialog window ?
Or how can i get access to Mainwindow variables from dialogWindow?
If you have no architecture to support that (like MVVM), you can simply use the Application object in you dialog code-behind:
MainWindow mainWindow = Application.Current.MainWindow as MainWindow;
mainWindow.button1.Content = "Dialog rename me";
Application object is set on your application execution and is global.
Define a class where you put all information relevant to your item.
All properties uses NotifyPropertyChanged.
One of this property is the Title.
So now in your main window you have a TextBlock bound your object title (it might be within a control that draws the object and write the title above), and when you click on a button it opens another window. In the constructor( new()) of the second window, you give the drawn object as argument.
So when you change the title in the second window, it gets updated in the first.

Create Silverlight custom control with code only (no xaml)

I would like to create a Silverlight custom control using C# only, without any xaml.
Here is my work so far (stripped down to the bare minimum for the question):
I tried to inherit User control as follows:
public class myControl: UserControl
{
// class code
}
And adding it to the LayoutRoot:
myControl control = new myControl();
LayoutRoot.Children.Add(control);
The control is added, but its invisible!!
How can i make it visible ? Is there something i missed ?
edit: The only visual element in my contorl is a grid with an image background
Your Usercontrol will be empty and have no visual effect until you give it a child control via it's Content property.
Well unless you put a template in place or add elements in code, UserControl is empty.
Maybe you could try inheriting from an existing control which has a template, like Button, etc and change that in code?

How to dynamically embed a XAML/Codebehind pair as a child of a StackPanel?

I have a StackPanel called "MainContent".
I can dynamically fill it with UIElements like this:
TextBlock textBlock = new TextBlock();
textBlock.Text = String.Format("This is text");
textBlock.Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Beige);
MainContent.Children.Add(textBlock);
Button button = new Button();
button.Content = "This is a button";
MainContent.Children.Add(button);
But I want to go beyond that and fill it with a XAML/Codebehind pair (e.g. Page or Window):
Type type = this.GetType();
Assembly assembly = type.Assembly;
Window window = (Window)assembly.CreateInstance(String.Format("{0}.{1}", type.Namespace, "Test1"));
MainContent.Children.Add(window);
But the above code complains that I can't add a "Window to a Visual". I can do window.ShowDialog() of course but then it is external to my main window.
I want the Test1 window to be embedded in my application.
How can I do this?
Added: The main question is: how can I get Window (or Page) to act as a UIElement so I can embed them dynamically in StackPanels, etc. Currently looking at XamlLoader, anyone experienced with that?
The easiest way is to have your XAML/code behind inherit from UserControl - and then everything will just work
I don't know if it's possible. But instead of filling the panel with a Window, why not fill it with the root element of the window instead. You'll get all the content and value of the window without the unneeded chrome.
Update: you can grab the root element of a window via the Dependency Property Content
Window w;
object rootElement = w.Content;
Have you tried this?
MainContent.Children.Add(window.Content);

Resources