WPF Item binding - wpf

i am trying to bind to rectangle with each other. so when ever a rectangle move the second one move, i am still new to WPF!!! and i know this might sounds really stupid all help are really welcome. please find below my code and help me pls
<Canvas Height="500" Width="500" Name="Window1canvas"
Background="BLUE"
DnD:DragDropManager.DragSource="{StaticResource sourceForDragOp}"
DnD:DragDropManager.DropTarget="{StaticResource targetForDragOp}">
<Rectangle Name="Rec1" Width="50"
Height="50"
Fill="Yellow"
Canvas.Left="251"
Canvas.Top="288"/>
<Rectangle Width="50"
Height="50"
Fill="Green"
Canvas.Left="{Binding ElementName=Rec1, Path=(Canvas.Left), Mode=TwoWay}"
Canvas.Top="100"/>
</Canvas>

Try to define rectangles position in view model and bind it to rectangles using TwoWay binding.

Related

Control blocking input to lower control

Hopefully this is a WPF issue and not a esri issue. I have an ESRI map control, and I am placing a control on top of the map. When I do this, the map no longer receives input(I can't move around or click anything). If I modify the z-index of the top control to place it behind the map, the map works fine again.
<Grid Name="MapGrid" DockPanel.Dock="Top" >
<Grid Name="MapGrid" DockPanel.Dock="Top" >
<esri:MapView x:Name="MainMapView" Panel.ZIndex="0" KeyDown="MyMapView_KeyDown" MapViewTapped="MyMapView_MapViewTapped" Map="{Binding Source={StaticResource MapResource}}" WrapAround="True" Grid.Row="0" Grid.Column="0" Initialized="MyMapView_Initialized" >
</esri:MapView>
<Expander Header="Properties" ExpandDirection="Right" Panel.ZIndex="-1">
<ItemsControl Background="Transparent" Height="700" Width="500" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" Name="FeaturePropertyRegion" cal:RegionManager.RegionName="FeaturePropertyRegion" />
</Expander>
</Grid>
This code works, but if I raise the ZIndex of the Expander pannel, the map no longer receives input. I am assuming the issue has to do with the visual tree of WPF, and how input cascades down. Any ideas on what the issue could be? Thanks.
EDIT
The issue seems to be with the expander, as the map works if I remove the expander and just have the ItemsControl.
Try :
<Expander IsHitTestVisible="False">
<ItemsControl />
</Expander>
It doesn't seem to be a problem with extender, which would be very wired if it did
I tried this :
<Grid>
<Button />
<Expander HorizontalAlignment="Left" ExpandDirection="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top">
<Rectangle Fill="Red" Stretch="Fill" Width="525" Height="350"/>
</Expander>
</Grid>

Use UIElement as Clip in WPF

Please pardon my ignorance- I'm very new to WPF.
I am looking to implement a minor, visual effect in my application that gives the look of "inner" rounded corners. The window in question has a dark border that encapsulates several UIElements, one of which is a StatusBar, located at the bottom of the window. This StatusBar has a dark background that matches the window's border. Above the StatusBar is a content view, which is currently a Grid- its background is semi-transparent (I think that this is something of a constraint- you can see through the content view to the desktop below). I would like for the content view (represented by the transparent, inner area in the figure below) to have the look of rounded corners, though I expect to have to sort of create the illusion myself.
(Can't post the image because I'm a lurker and not a poster- please find the drawing here)
My first approach was to add a Rectangle (filled with the same, dark color as the border) immediately above the StatusBar and to assign a Border with rounded corners to its OpacityMask (similar to the solution proposed by Chris Cavanagh**). Sadly, the effect that is produced is the exact opposite of that which I am trying to achieve.
I understand that the Clip property can be of use in this sort of situation, but it seems to me that using any sort of Geometry will prove to be inadequate as it won't be dynamically sized to the region in which it resides.
EDIT: Including my XAML:
<Grid Background="{StaticResource ClientBg}" Tag="{Binding OverlayVisible}" Style="{StaticResource mainGridStyle}">
<DockPanel LastChildFill="True">
<!-- Translates to a StackPanel with a Menu and a Button -->
<local:FileMenuView DockPanel.Dock="Top" />
<!-- Translates to a StatusBar -->
<local:StatusView DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" />
<!-- Translates to a Grid -->
<local:ContentView />
</DockPanel>
</Grid>
Any pointers are more than welcome- I'm ready to provide more indepth detail if necessary.
** http://www.dotnetkicks.com/wpf/WPF_easy_rounded_corners_for_anything
EDIT: Now I got what you mean. In fact you can use Path + OpacityMask approach. You have to draw "inverted" path, to use it as opacity mask. But I have simpler and faster solution for you :). Use Border + CornerRadius, and fill the gaps with solid paths. Just try the following code in Kaxaml and let me know if this is what you were looking for:
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Width="240"
Height="320"
AllowsTransparency="True"
Background="Transparent"
WindowStyle="None">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="24"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="24"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<Border Background="Black"/>
<Border Grid.Row="1" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="5">
<Grid>
<Border Background="White" CornerRadius="0, 0, 5, 5" Opacity="0.7"/>
<Path
Width="15"
Height="15"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Data="M10,10 L5,10 L5,5 C4.999,8.343 6.656,10 10,10 z"
Fill="Black"
Stretch="Fill"/>
<Path
Width="15"
Height="15"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Data="M10,10 L5,10 L5,5 C4.999,8.343 6.656,10 10,10 z"
Fill="Black"
Stretch="Fill">
<Path.RenderTransform>
<TransformGroup>
<ScaleTransform ScaleX="-1"/>
<TranslateTransform X="15"/>
</TransformGroup>
</Path.RenderTransform>
</Path>
</Grid>
</Border>
<Border Grid.Row="2" Background="Black"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
PS: You can simplify this solution by avoiding render transforms, but you got the idea.

How to prevent the Visual Brush from stretching its content

In my project I want to display a small logo on the side of a custom control. Since I have no canvas I thought maybe a Visual Brush would be a good Idea to place the logo in the background.
<VisualBrush>
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Rectangle Width="200" Height="200" Fill="Red" />
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
But the Rectangle I am using right now is not 200x200. It takes the complete available space. Thats not what I want. I also tried a Viewbox and set the stretch property but the result is the same because in the end I don't need a simple Rectangle but a canvas with many path objects as children. A Viewbox supports only one child.
This there any way to get around this problem?
You need to set TileMode, Stretch, AlignmentX and AlignmentY properties on your VisualBrush:
<VisualBrush TileMode="None" Stretch="None" AlignmentX="Left" AlignmentY="Top">
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Rectangle Height="200" Width="200" Fill="Red"></Rectangle>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
Add Grid and this Set Vertical alligment to Top and Horizontal alignment to Right
Sample code
<VisualBrush x:Key="myVisual">
<VisualBrush.Visual>
<Grid>
<Rectangle Height="200" Width="200" Fill="Red" HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Top" ></Rectangle>
</Grid>
</VisualBrush.Visual>
</VisualBrush>
For me, I set the following attribute on the VisualBrush, and the VisualBrush now looks exactly like a MediaElement:
Stretch="Uniform"

How do I position an element within a WPF Grid column?

Let's say I want to position an element at the coordinates x=20, y=5 within the 3rd column of a Grid control. How do I do this? Do I need to add a Canvas panel to the column and then add the controls to it?
You can do it that way, but have a look at this..
Attached Property
<Grid Background="Yellow">
<Rectangle Fill="Red" Margin="20,10,0,0" Width="50" Height="30"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
<Rectangle Stroke="Green" Margin="30,15,0,0" Width="20" Height="30"
HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
</Grid>
You can use the Margin property to simulate absolute positioning.
Not sure whether this would help you, but in any case an interesting read.

How can you align a canvas background in WPF?

I have set a canvas' background to an image of a company logo. I would like for this image to be aligned to the bottom right corner of the canvas.
Is it possible to do this, or would it require for the image to be added into the canvas as a child? That would not work with this program as all children of the canvas are handled differently.
Thank You
Will this work? (It worked for me, anyway.)
<Canvas>
<Canvas.Background>
<ImageBrush ImageSource="someimage.jpg" AlignmentX="Right"
AlignmentY="Bottom" Stretch="None" />
</Canvas.Background>
</Canvas>
AFAIK The WPF Canvas needs child UI elements to be positioned using absolute co-ordinates.
To achieve the right-bottom-anchored effect, I think you'd need to handle the window resize event, recalculate and apply the Top,Left co-ordinates for the child Image element to always stick to the right buttom corner.
<Window x:Class="HelloWPF.Window1" xmlns...
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="339">
<Canvas>
<Image Canvas.Left="195" Canvas.Top="175" Height="87" Name="image1" Stretch="Fill" Width="122" Source="dilbert2666700071126ni1.gif"/>
</Canvas>
</Window>
How about containing the canvas and image inside of a Grid control like so?
<Window ...>
<Grid>
<Canvas/>
<Image HorizontalAlignment="Right" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" .../>
<Grid>
</Window>
This is my solution using a border inside the canvas to align the image. This solution works well when canvas is resized:
<Canvas x:Name="MiCanvas" Height="250" Width="500" Background="Aqua">
<Border x:Name="MiBorderImage"
Width="{Binding ElementName=MiCanvas, Path=ActualWidth}"
Height="{Binding ElementName=MiCanvas, Path=ActualHeight}"
Background="Transparent">
<Image x:Name="MiImage" Source="/GraphicsLibrary/Logos/MiLogo.png"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
VerticalAlignment="Bottom"
Stretch="None" />
</Border>
</Canvas>

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