Working on a Windows 7 servicepack 1 environment with cygwin gcc compiler.
The following program is supposed to take a screenshot and save the file as a .bmp to the file specified. It compiles fine and seems to give a .bmp file in the desired directory but when run seems to create only a 1kb file with no screenshot data in it. If the while loop is given a starting value of while(1), it gives the "Unable to Create Bitmap File" error. I am new to this kind of programming and cannot seem to see why this is.
Any ideas?
(has to be compiled with -lgdi32)
code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void TakeScreenShot(char* filename);
int main()
{
TakeScreenShot("c:\\Screenshot.bmp");
return 0;
}
//
// Side Effects:N/A
//
//This code is copyrighted and has// limited warranties.Please see http://
// www.Planet-Source-Code.com/vb/scripts/Sh
// owCode.asp?txtCodeId=10754&lngWId=3//for details.//**************************************
//
void TakeScreenShot(char* filename)
{
keybd_event(VK_SNAPSHOT, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY, 0);
keybd_event(VK_SNAPSHOT, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
HBITMAP h;
OpenClipboard(NULL);
h = (HBITMAP)GetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP);
CloseClipboard();
HDC hdc=NULL;
FILE*fp=NULL;
LPVOID pBuf=NULL;
BITMAPINFO bmpInfo;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpFileHeader;
do
{
hdc=GetDC(NULL);
ZeroMemory(&bmpInfo,sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
GetDIBits(hdc,h,0,0,NULL,&bmpInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS);
if(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage<=0)
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage=bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth*abs(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight)*(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount+7)/8;
if((pBuf = malloc(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage))==NULL)
{
MessageBox( NULL, "Unable to Allocate Bitmap Memory", "Error", MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
break;
}
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression=BI_RGB;
GetDIBits(hdc,h,0,bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight,pBuf, &bmpInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
if((fp = fopen(filename,"wb"))==NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to Create Bitmap File", "Error", MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
break;
}
bmpFileHeader.bfReserved1=0;
bmpFileHeader.bfReserved2=0;
bmpFileHeader.bfSize=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
bmpFileHeader.bfType='MB';
bmpFileHeader.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
fwrite(&bmpFileHeader,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1,fp);
fwrite(&bmpInfo.bmiHeader,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,fp);
fwrite(pBuf,bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage,1,fp);
}
while(0);
if(hdc)
ReleaseDC(NULL,hdc);
if(pBuf)
free(pBuf);
if(fp)
fclose(fp);
}
The program apparently saves bitmap data it gets from the clipboard. If there is no data on the clipboard, I assume it only saves an empty bitmap. And it writes a file called "Screenshot.bmp", not a .png file.
To put bitmap data on the clipboard, I assume you must press the print screen button first. This saves a screenshot to the clipboard. Now the program can be used to save this clipboard data to a file.
Related
I have a code in C language that uses the cvopen Library.
Here is the code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <opencv2\highgui\highgui_c.h>
int main(void)
{
int i;
cvNamedWindow("Display window", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); //create a window
//create an image
IplImage* image = cvLoadImage("C:\\Users\\magshimim\\Desktop\\Mummy.png", 1);
if (!image)//The image is empty.
{
printf("could not open image\n");
}
else
{
cvShowImage("Display window", image);
cvWaitKey(0);
system("pause");
cvReleaseImage(&image);
}
getchar();
return 0;
}
In line 17 "cvShowImage("Display window", image);" the system throws exception that says:
Exception thrown at 0xAD76406A in Q4.exe: 0xC0000008: An invalid handle was specified
The cvopen pack is fine, and other function works. but this code (which works on other computers) just crushes every time.
How can i fix this?
cvShowImage is part of the old C-style naming convention in OpenCV. This old convention has been fully depreciated and is not compatible with OpenCV 3.0 and up.
Instead of cvShowImage try using imshow
imshow("Display Window", image);
I am trying to using libzip to create a zip file directly in memory, not to a file on disk. My code is quite basic at the moment as I am getting stuck on creating the necessary zip_t struct from a zip_source_buffer:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <zip.h>
int main(int argc, char *arrv[])
{
char buffer[65536] = {};
zip_error_t error;
zip_source_t *zs = zip_source_buffer_create(buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0, &error);
int err = zip_source_begin_write(zs);
printf("%p %d '%s'\n", zs, err, zip_error_strerror(&error));
zip_error_fini(&error);
zip_t * zip = zip_open_from_source(zs, ZIP_CREATE, &error);
printf("%p '%s'\n", zip, zip_error_strerror(&error));
zip_error_fini(&error);
}
the code compiles and runs, but thows an error:
$ ./ztest
0xdd50a0 0 'No error'
(nil) 'Not a zip archive'
It's not clear if the begin_write() is needed, but it doesn't generate an error and I get the same result without it.
What am I missing? Thanks
My 2 cent if anybody yet has interest in question.
Do not forget to zip_source_keep before zip_open_from_source, as zip_close will free source, but we want to use its content.
int flags = 0;
zip_error_t error;
zip_source_t *zsmem = zip_source_buffer_create(0, 0, 0, &error);
//we can fill up new zip with an old one (some template, for example)
if (exdata){
zip_source_begin_write(zsmem);
zip_source_write(zsmem, exdata, exdata_sz);
zip_source_commit_write(zsmem);
}else
flags |= ZIP_TRUNCATE;
zip_source_keep(zsmem); //!!
struct zip* arc = zip_open_from_source(zsmem, flags, &error);
//do more stuff adding, removing files , comments, etc
zip_close(arc);
zip_source_open(zsmem);
zip_source_seek(zsmem, 0, SEEK_END);
zip_int64_t sz = zip_source_tell(zsmem);
zip_source_seek(zsmem, 0, SEEK_SET);
zip_source_read(zsmem, outbuffer, sz);
zip_source_close(zsmem);
zip_source_free(zsmem);
send_over_network(outbuffer);
Use ZIP_TRUNCATE instead of ZIP_CREATE. The archive always exists in the case of a buffer source, so ZIP_CREATE has no effect, but a stream of '0's is not a valid zip file. ZIP_TRUNCATE tells libzip to ignore the buffer's current contents (i.e. override all the '0's with the new archive).
zip_source_begin_write() is called internally by libzip. It's not necessary for it to be called in this kind of situation.
I have some C code trying to use libharu. Although I can use every function of this library (even UTF8) I can hardly draw images. Here is some very basic code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include "hpdf.h"
jmp_buf env;
#ifdef HPDF_DLL
void __stdcall
#else
void
#endif
error_handler (HPDF_STATUS error_no,
HPDF_STATUS detail_no,
void *user_data)
{
printf ("ERROR: error_no=%04X, detail_no=%u\n", (HPDF_UINT)error_no,
(HPDF_UINT)detail_no);
longjmp(env, 1);
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
HPDF_Doc pdf;
HPDF_Font font;
HPDF_Page page;
char fname[256];
HPDF_Image image;
strcpy (fname, argv[0]);
strcat (fname, ".pdf");
pdf = HPDF_New (error_handler, NULL);
if (!pdf) {
printf ("error: cannot create PdfDoc object\n");
return 1;
}
/* error-handler */
if (setjmp(env)) {
HPDF_Free (pdf);
return 1;
}
font = HPDF_GetFont (pdf, "Helvetica", NULL);
page = HPDF_AddPage (pdf);
HPDF_Page_SetWidth (page, 550);
HPDF_Page_SetHeight (page, 500);
image = HPDF_LoadPngImageFromFile (pdf, "img.png");
HPDF_SaveToFile (pdf, fname);
HPDF_Free (pdf);
return 0;
}
When I compile this I have ERROR: error_no=1015, detail_no=0. I have found a similar post in stackoverflow: this. However although original poster said the problem is solved it hardly helped mine. I moved img.png to a folder and recompiled the file. Changed the code that says /home/name/path/to/img.png which is the direct path to image. Nothing works. I "always" have the same error, but when I change the name of file I have ERROR: error_no=1017, detail_no=2 which basicly means program cannot find image (according to reference of libharu) So I deduce that program finds img.png; but, it's strange but, cannot allocate the necessary memory. Which is weird because I cannot see any reason for this program not to allocate memory. I have every kind of permission.
I am using GCC 4.7.2 under Ubuntu Quantal Quetzal and libharu 2.3.0 RC2. Thank you for your help.
Hello Equalities of polynomials .
I also encountered the same problem when i integrated the haru sdk in my macOS environment.
The error_handler returned ERROR: error_no=1017, detail_no=2,and then i checked the official document for haru at http://libharu.sourceforge.net/error_handling.html query 0x1017 indicates that the file failed to open, so i suspect that the second parameter of the HPDF_LoadPngImageFromFile method needs to pass an exact png image file path, so after I modified it, the problem was solved, and I hope to help you.
code ad follow:
char filename1[255];
strcpy(filename1, "/Users/xx/Downloads/lusaceg.com.png");
image = HPDF_LoadPngImageFromFile (pdf, filename1);
Faithfully yours.
I tried to list imported DLL of PE file using following code, but it didn't work and windows says that exe has stopped working when I run it. In code, I simply mapped given exe file into memory using CreateFileMapping function and then explorer each section using appropriate structures given in Win32 API. How can I correct it?
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
//add Pointer Values
#define MakePtr( cast, ptr, addValue ) (cast)( (unsigned long)(ptr)+(unsigned long)(addValue))
int main(int argc , char ** argv) //main method
{
HANDLE hMapObject, hFile;//File Mapping Object
LPVOID lpBase;//Pointer to the base memory of mapped
PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dosHeader;//Pointer to DOS Header
PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS ntHeader;//Pointer to NT Header
PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR importDesc;//Pointer to import descriptor
hFile = CreateFile(argv[1],GENERIC_READ,FILE_SHARE_READ,NULL,OPEN_EXISTING,FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,NULL);//Open the Exe File
if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE){
printf("\nERROR : Could not open the file specified\n");
}
hMapObject = CreateFileMapping(hFile,NULL,PAGE_READONLY,0,0,NULL);
lpBase = MapViewOfFile(hMapObject,FILE_MAP_READ,0,0,0);//Mapping Given EXE file to Memory
dosHeader = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)lpBase;//Get the DOS Header Base
//verify dos header
if ( dosHeader->e_magic == IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
{
ntHeader = MakePtr(PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS, dosHeader, dosHeader->e_lfanew);//Get the NT Header
//verify NT header
if (ntHeader->Signature == IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE ){
importDesc = MakePtr(PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR, dosHeader,ntHeader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT].VirtualAddress);
while (importDesc->Name)
{
printf("%s\n",MakePtr(char*, dosHeader,importDesc->Name));
importDesc++;
}
}
}
getchar();
}
The content of the list you are looking for is contained in a section (like almost everything in a PE image). You must access the section where the directory is pointing to. Take a look at the code of Matt Pietrek (PeDump) to see how it works.
I am trying to get this screen shot program to work (below) which saves a picture of the screen as a bmp file and when I try to compile it using gcc, I get the following error:
/tmp/ccetmoRd.o:Screenshot.c:(.text+0x128): undefined reference to _GetDIBits#28'
/tmp/ccetmoRd.o:Screenshot.c:(.text+0x1e1): undefined reference to_GetDIBits#28'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
Any ideas why this may be?
Thanks a lot.
code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
void TakeScreenShot(char* filename);
int main()
{
TakeScreenShot("c:\\Screenshot.bmp");
return 0;
}
//
// Side Effects:N/A
//
//This code is copyrighted and has// limited warranties.Please see http://
// www.Planet-Source-Code.com/vb/scripts/Sh
// owCode.asp?txtCodeId=10754&lngWId=3//for details.//**************************************
//
void TakeScreenShot(char* filename)
{
keybd_event(VK_SNAPSHOT, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY, 0);
keybd_event(VK_SNAPSHOT, 0x45, KEYEVENTF_EXTENDEDKEY | KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0);
HBITMAP h;
OpenClipboard(NULL);
h = (HBITMAP)GetClipboardData(CF_BITMAP);
CloseClipboard();
HDC hdc=NULL;
FILE*fp=NULL;
LPVOID pBuf=NULL;
BITMAPINFO bmpInfo;
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpFileHeader;
do
{
hdc=GetDC(NULL);
ZeroMemory(&bmpInfo,sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
GetDIBits(hdc,h,0,0,NULL,&bmpInfo,DIB_RGB_COLORS);
if(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage<=0)
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage=bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth*abs(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight)*(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount+7)/8;
if((pBuf = malloc(bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage))==NULL)
{
MessageBox( NULL, "Unable to Allocate Bitmap Memory", "Error", MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
break;
}
bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression=BI_RGB;
GetDIBits(hdc,h,0,bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight,pBuf, &bmpInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
if((fp = fopen(filename,"wb"))==NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to Create Bitmap File", "Error", MB_OK|MB_ICONERROR);
break;
}
bmpFileHeader.bfReserved1=0;
bmpFileHeader.bfReserved2=0;
bmpFileHeader.bfSize=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage;
bmpFileHeader.bfType='MB';
bmpFileHeader.bfOffBits=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
fwrite(&bmpFileHeader,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1,fp);
fwrite(&bmpInfo.bmiHeader,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,fp);
fwrite(pBuf,bmpInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage,1,fp);
}
while(0);
if(hdc)
ReleaseDC(NULL,hdc);
if(pBuf)
free(pBuf);
if(fp)
fclose(fp);
}
Since feature requests to mark a comment as an answer remain declined, I copy the above solution here.
SOLVED: Downloaded gdi32 library and it resolved the issue. Thanks for the tip! – Jeremy