How to display items horizontally in a listbox control? - silverlight

I am developing window phone 7 application. I am new to the window phone 7 application. I have the following listbox control in my application
<ListBox Margin="0,355,70,205" Name="WeekSummaryListBox" DataContext="{Binding}">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="150" Text="{Binding Amount}" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="150" Text="{Binding Currency}" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<ListBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</ControlTemplate>
</ListBox.Template>
</ListBox>
In the above listbox control items are displayed vertically. I want to display the items in a listbox control horizonatlly. So I am using the following code.
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
but when I put the two textblock inside stackpanel it gives error. For this I am using the following code
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="150" Text="{Binding Amount}" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="150" Text="{Binding Currency}" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
I am trying for the following code. In the following code I am getting error
<ListBox Margin="0,355,70,205" Name="WeekSummaryListBox" DataContext="{Binding}">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="150" Text="{Binding Amount}" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="150" Text="{Binding Currency}" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.Template>
<ControlTemplate>
<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</ControlTemplate>
</ListBox.Template>
</ListBox>
I am getting the error "Cannot explicitly modify children collection of Panel used as ItemsPanel for ItemsControl.ItemsControl geneartes child elements for Panel"
I am using the following function to display the data in the ListBox:
public void WeekSumValue(int TransactionType_ID)
{
UserInterfaceManager UserInterfaceManagerObj = new UserInterfaceManager();
List<UserInterfaceManager.TotalSummary> WeekSummary = new List<UserInterfaceManager.TotalSummary>();
ObservableCollection<AmountCurrency> WeekIncomeSumCollection = new ObservableCollection<AmountCurrency>();
WeekSummary = UserInterfaceManagerObj.LoadWeekSum(SelectedButtonName, TransactionType_ID, selectedDate);
foreach (UserInterfaceManager.TotalSummary vWeekSummary in WeekSummary)
{
WeekIncomeSumCollection.Add(new AmountCurrency(vWeekSummary.Amount, vWeekSummary.Currency));
}
if (WeekIncomeSumCollection.Count != 0 && SummaryCombobox.SelectedIndex == 0)
{
WeekSummaryListBox.ItemsSource = WeekIncomeSumCollection;
}
else if (WeekIncomeSumCollection.Count != 0 && SummaryCombobox.SelectedIndex == 2)
{
MonthSummaryListBox.ItemsSource = WeekIncomeSumCollection;
}
else
{
ObservableCollection<TextBlock> NoRecordsCollection = new ObservableCollection<TextBlock>();
TextBlock NoRecordsTextBlock = new TextBlock();
NoRecordsTextBlock.Text = "No record found";
NoRecordsTextBlock.FontSize = 25;
NoRecordsTextBlock.Foreground = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Gray);
NoRecordsCollection.Add(NoRecordsTextBlock);
if (SummaryCombobox.SelectedIndex == 0)
WeekSummaryListBox.ItemsSource = NoRecordsCollection;
if (SummaryCombobox.SelectedIndex == 2)
MonthSummaryListBox.ItemsSource = NoRecordsCollection;
}
}
In the above function data is coming dynamically. There can be two, three or more records also there can be no record. I am binding this dynamic data to the textblocks which are inside the listbox
I am using the following class used in the above code
public class AmountCurrency
{
public int Amount { get; set; }
public String Currency { get; set; }
public AmountCurrency(int Amount, String Currency)
{
this.Amount = Amount;
this.Currency = Currency;
}
}
How should I put the above two textbock inside the listbox which will display the items horizonatlly ? Can you please provide me any code or link through which I can resolve the above issue ? If I am doing anything wrong then please guide me.

It looks to me like you've got the two text blocks inside the wrong part of the template.
These two text blocks should be in the ListBox.ItemTemplate, not in the ListBox.ItemsPanelTemplate:
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Items}">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"></StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Margin="0,0,0,17" Width="300" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="150" Text="{Binding Amount}" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock>
<TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="150" Text="{Binding Currency}" Foreground="Orange"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
If you want to understand how this control works, then start from a working "basic" control which shows items and then look at adding the ItemsPanelTemplate to that working sample.

Replace DataContext="{Binding}" with ItemsSource="{Binding}" that works for me.

Related

WPF XAML ListBox bind to array

So i have a float array which i want to have as ItemSource in a ListBox.
Inside the ItemTemplate i have a progress bar, that should bind its Progress value to the given float value. Yet i can't ever see that the values are actually bound to the Progress property.
The xaml code (i don't know whether i'm wrong but i expected that there's a implicit cast from float to double):
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding CoreLoads, Mode=OneWay}" BorderThickness="0">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type sys:Double}">
<StackPanel>
<ctrl:MetroProgressBar Orientation="Vertical" Progress="{Binding}" ExtenedBorderWidth="0.2" Width="30" Height="50" VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2" Background="White" Margin="5"/>
<TextBlock Margin="0,3,0,3" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding LastUpdateTime, StringFormat='{}{0:hh:mm:ss tt}', Mode=OneWay}"
DataContext="{Binding DataContext, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
and the property itself:
public double[] CoreLoads
{
get { return cpuManagement.ProcessorInfo.LoadPercentages; }
}
Note: The progress bar i'm using is a custom control and inherits from System.Windows.Controls.Control.
Problem seems to be that the values of the array are ok but when bound to a TextBlock the values are 0, so the progress of the progress bar is always 0. So, am i having a correct data template for a double array? Or should i change to another type of collection?
I guess you should create a property in a ViewModel(assuming you're using MVVM pattern) which will represent selected value of the ListBox:
private double selectedCoreLoad;
public Double SelectedCoreLoad
{
get
{
return selectedCoreLoad;
}
set
{
if (selectedCoreLoad != value)
{
selectedCoreLoad = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedCoreLoad");
}
}
}
Then, you should bind selected value of the ListBox to this property:
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding CoreLoads, Mode=OneWay}" SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedCoreLoad, Mode=TwoWay}" BorderThickness="0">
<ctrl:MetroProgressBar Orientation="Vertical" Progress="{Binding SelectedCoreLoad}" ExtenedBorderWidth="0.2" Width="30" Height="50" VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center" BorderBrush="Black" BorderThickness="2" Background="White" Margin="5"/>
UPD
Use ObservableCollection instead:
private ObservableCollection<Double> coreLoads;
public ObservableCollection<Double> CoreLoads
{
get { return coreLoads; }
set
{
coreLoads = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("CoreLoads");
}
}
So found the answer: ListBox seems not to like arrays as ItemsSource. After changing the source to a double-list everything works.
public List<double> CoreLoads
{
get { return new List<double>(cpuManagement.ProcessorInfo.LoadPercentages); }
}

WPF Sorting ItemsControl under DataTemplate

I am using ItemsControl under DataTemplate. I want to sort ItemsControl ic using id column.
<DataTemplate x:Key="With">
<DockPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Top" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=fil}" Style="{StaticResource Fixed}" Margin="0,0,6,8" />
<mui:ModernButton IconData="{StaticResource PlayIconData}" Click="FullPlayback" Margin="0,0,6,8" ></mui:ModernButton>
</StackPanel>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Left" Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=e1}" Foreground="Red" Style="{StaticResource Fixed}" Margin="0,0,6,8" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=m1}" Foreground="LightSalmon" Style="{StaticResource Fixed}" Margin="0,0,6,8" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=n1}" Foreground="Orange" Style="{StaticResource Fixed}" Margin="0,0,6,8" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=m2}" Foreground="LightGreen" Style="{StaticResource Fixed}" Margin="0,0,6,8" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=m3}" Foreground="Green" Style="{StaticResource Fixed}" Margin="0,0,6,8" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding ElementName=H1, Path=Items.Count,Mode=OneWay}" Style="{StaticResource Fixed}" Margin="0,0,6,8" />
</StackPanel>
<ItemsControl Name="ic" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=seg}" ItemsPanel="{StaticResource HSPanel}">
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ItemsControl">
<Border>
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
</ItemsControl>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
i tried below options but sorting is not working.
1.Tried sorting in constructor of the user control like following (code behind)
ic.Items.SortDescriptions.Clear();
ic.Items.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription("id", ListSortDirection.Ascending));
ic.Items.Refresh();
But i am unable to access ic in code behind. Errors says "ic does not exists in current context"
2.Tried CollectionViewSource under ItemsControl in xaml which is also not working.
<ItemsControl x:Name="ic" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=segments}" ItemsPanel="{StaticResource HSPanel}">
<ItemsControl.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="segments" Source="{Binding seg}">
<CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
<scm:SortDescription PropertyName="id" Direction="Ascending"/>
</CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>
</ItemsControl.Resources>
<ItemsControl.Template>
3.Tried CollectionViewSource under ControlTemplate in xaml which is also not working.
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ItemsControl">
<ControlTemplate.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="segments" Source="{Binding seg}" >
<CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
<scm:SortDescription PropertyName="sortId" Direction="Ascending"/>
</CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>
</ControlTemplate.Resources>
But i initialised Loaded event of ic and tried to do sorting from there.In this case initially when the page loads, the items are not sorted. But when i move to another user control and come back to this current user control, the items looks sorted out perfectly.
private void ic_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ItemsControl ic = (ItemsControl)sender;
ic.Items.SortDescriptions.Clear();
ic.Items.SortDescriptions.Add(new SortDescription("id", ListSortDirection.Ascending));
ic.Items.Refresh();
}
You have two options :
1 - Sort your source collection (seg) in View Model.
2 - Use CollectionViewSource (http://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/system.windows.data.collectionviewsource.aspx).
Here is a full working exemple:
I have added this code in to an empty WPF window:
public class SomeVM
{
public ObservableCollection<SomeItemVM> Items { get; set; }
public SomeVM()
{
Items = new ObservableCollection<SomeItemVM>();
}
}
public class SomeItemVM
{
public string id { get; set; }
}
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
//Create some VM
SomeVM data = new SomeVM();
data.Items.Add(new SomeItemVM() { id = "3" });
data.Items.Add(new SomeItemVM() { id = "4" });
data.Items.Add(new SomeItemVM() { id = "1" });
data.Items.Add(new SomeItemVM() { id = "2" });
this.DataContext = data;
}
}
Then in XAML I add a content control that will hold the VM and a DataTemplate that will describe the way the VM will be displayed:
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="With">
<DockPanel>
<DockPanel.Resources>
<!-- CollectionViewSource should be declared as a resource of parent container of the ItemsControl.
Otherwise there will be an exception of StaticResourceHolder -->
<CollectionViewSource x:Key="segments" Source="{Binding Items}">
<CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
<scm:SortDescription PropertyName="id" Direction="Ascending"/>
</CollectionViewSource.SortDescriptions>
</CollectionViewSource>
</DockPanel.Resources>
<ItemsControl Name="ic" DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource segments}}">
<ItemsControl.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="ItemsControl">
<Border>
<ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
<ItemsPresenter />
</ScrollViewer>
</Border>
</ControlTemplate>
</ItemsControl.Template>
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding id}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}" ContentTemplate="{StaticResource With}"/>
</Grid>
The resulting ItemsControl will display sorted items.
Finally i solved the sorting problem.
I am binding segments(observablecollection< seg>) to the itemscontrol. Previously In code behind i was generating segments directly like below
segments[0].name="GHI";
segments[0].age=40;
segments[1].name="ABC";
segments[1].age=20;
segments[2].name="DEF";
segments[2].age=30;
Instead of generating segments directly, i created another variable objSegments and generated the values like below.
objSegments[0].name="GHI";
objSegments[0].age=40;
objSegments[1].name="ABC";
objSegments[1].age=20;
objSegments[2].name="DEF";
objSegments[2].age=30;
After generating all the values, sorting is done and assigned to segments using the code below.
ObservableCollection<seg> sortedSegments = new ObservableCollection<seg>(objSegments.OrderBy(c => c.id));
foreach (var objSeg in sortedSegments)
{
segments.Add(objSeg);
}
It worked fine for me.

Set Grid background color programmatically in Silverlight

I have a Data template
<DataTemplate x:Key="ConnectorItemFactory">
<Button Style="{StaticResource TextOnlyActionTileButtonStyle}" Margin="0,0,5,0"
HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalAlignment="Stretch"
HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch"
VerticalContentAlignment="Stretch"
Content="{Binding}"
ContentTemplate="{StaticResource TileTemplate}"
Command="{StaticResource NavigationCommand}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}"
Height="156"
Width="156"
>
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<UICommon:XboxBehavior VuiBinding="{Binding VuiTitle}"/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</Button>
</DataTemplate>
as a ContentTemplate it is used another data template
<DataTemplate x:Key="TileTemplate">
<Grid VerticalAlignment="Stretch" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" Background="{StaticResource ActionButtonBackgroundBrush}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Margin="7,7,7,4">
<Controls:TrimmedTextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" Style="{StaticResource TextOnlyTileTitleStyle}" TextWrapping="Wrap" />
<Controls:TrimmedTextBlock Text="{Binding Converter={StaticResource SubtitleTextFormatter}}" Style="{StaticResource TextOnlyTileSubtitleStyle}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
I'm using a TemplateFactory to load the content template
public class GridTemplateFactory : ModelViewTemplateFactory
{
protected override void OnContentChanged(object oldContent, object newContent)
{
base.OnContentChanged(oldContent, newContent);
var dataTemplate = Application.Current.Resources["ConnectorItemFactory"] as DataTemplate;
// var grid = ((Button)dataTemplate.LoadContent()).ContentTemplate.LoadContent();
// ((Grid)grid).Background = new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Orange);
// ((Button)dataTemplate.LoadContent()).ContentTemplate.LoadContent().SetValue(Grid.BackgroundProperty, new SolidColorBrush(Colors.Orange));
this.ContentTemplate = dataTemplate;
}
}
In the OnContentChanged method I want to change the Grid background color from the TileTemplate data template.
I tried to do it like in commented code above, but it doesn't work. How can I change the color here?

WPF combox and multiple checkboxes

In XAML how would you have in a list or grid on the left side a combo box and the right side multiple check boxes in a straight line?
Let say I had a data structure like.
sudo:
// for combo
class Option
{
int key {get;set;}
string value{get;set;}
}
// for checkboxes
class Selection
{
int key {get;set;}
string value{get;set;}
bool isSelected {get;set;}
}
class Item
{
Item
{
selections = new List<Selection>();
Options = new List<Option>();
}
List<Selection> selections {get;set;}
List<Option> Options{get;set;}
}
Now this would be the item source.
List<Item> x = new List<Item>();
Item i = new Item();
i.Selections.add(blah); 25 selections
i.Options.add(blah); 3 checkboxes
x.add(i) 50 combination's.
control.itemsource = x;
What would the XAML look like. I am stuck as I quite dont get it.
Thanks...
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Items}" >
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<!-- This is your combobox -->
<DockPanel HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" LastChildFill="False">
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Options}" DockPanel.Dock="Left">
<ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding value}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ComboBox.ItemTemplate>
</ComboBox>
<!-- This is your line of checkboxes -->
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Selections}" DockPanel.Dock="Right">
<ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal"/>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemsPanel>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding isSelected}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</DockPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>

WPF Treeview - Binding to a collection with different depths, and styling differently

Apologies for the long post -- Read a few threads about this, but still find it hard to implement. Basically, I have a collection of objects, defined as:
public class LibData
{
public string Name { get; set; }
ObservableCollection<LibObject> _list;
public ObservableCollection<LibObject> List { get { return _list; } }
public LibData(string name, LibDataType type)
{
this.Name = name;
_list = new ObservableCollection<LibObject>();
}
}
and the object:
public class LibObject
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public LibObject(string name)
{
this.Name = name;
}
}
My main problem is in the XAML, and styling this TreeView. I need to have a specific style for a "root" item, and a specific style for a "leaf". Thing is, that one item in the bound list is "Root->Leaf", and another is "Root->Child->Leaf".
I tried this:
<TreeView x:Name="myTree" ItemsSource="{x:Static local:myDataList}">
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Path=List}" >
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" />
<CheckBox IsChecked="True" Content="HeaderCheckbox"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate >
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="True" Content="LeafCheckbox" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate.ItemTemplate>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
This obviously works fine for the "Root->Leaf" item, but not for the "Root-Child-Leaf".
The XAML implementation seems to be more of a "hard coded" solution, where I know that the item layout is always "Root->Leaf" - how do I make this dynamic?
Again, I have seen solutions to different levels (including using converters), but the problem i'm having is that I need specific styles to root and leaf and nothing for levels in between.
I'm wondering if I'm looking at this completely wrong ...
Easy way to do this. Pull the DataTemplates out of the TreeView and put them in the resources section. Specify the DataType property for each DataTemplate, but do not include a key. The ItemTemplateSelector (a property of type DataTemplateSelector) on the TreeView will do the magic of using whichever DataTemplate suits the correct item type.
Create a HierarchicalDataTemplate for types Root and Child, and a DataTemplate for type Leaf.
Something like this:
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Leaf}">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="True" Content="LeafCheckbox" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=SomeValue}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Child}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Child " />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=SomeValue}" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Root}"
ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<Grid>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Root " />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=SomeValue}" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<TreeView x:Name="myTree" ItemsSource="{Binding}" />
</Grid>

Resources