Windows Phone 7 App Quits when I attempt to deserialize JSON - silverlight

I'm developing my first windows phone 7 app, and I've hit a snag. basically it's just reading a json string of events and binding that to a list (using the list app starting point)
public void Load()
{
// form the URI
UriBuilder uri = new UriBuilder("http://mysite.com/events.json");
WebClient proxy = new WebClient();
proxy.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(OnReadCompleted);
proxy.OpenReadAsync(uri.Uri);
}
void OnReadCompleted(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error == null)
{
var serializer = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(EventList));
var events = (EventList)serializer.ReadObject(e.Result);
foreach (var ev in events)
{
Items.Add(ev);
}
}
}
public ObservableCollection<EventDetails> Items { get; private set; }
EventDetails is my class that wraps the json string. this class has to be correct because it is an exact copy of the class used by that website internally from which the json is generated...
I get the json string correctly from the webclient call (I read the memorystream and the json is indeed there) but as soon as I attempt to deserialize the string, the application exits and the debugger stops.
I get no error message or any indication that anything happen, it just stops. This happens if I type the deserialize method into the watch window as well...
I have already tried using JSON.net in fact I thought maybe it was a problem with JSON.net so I converted it to use the native deserializer in the .net framework but the error is the same either way.
why would the application just quit? shouldn't it give me SOME kind of error message?
what could I be doing wrong?
many thanks!

Firstly, the fact that you have some string there that looks like JSON does not mean that you have a valid JSON. Try converting a simple one.
If your JSON is valid, it might be that your JSON implementation does not know how to convert a list to EventList. Give it a try with ArrayList instead and let me know.

The application closes because an unhandled exception happens. If check the App.xaml.cs file you will find the code that closes your app. What you need to do is try catch your deserialization process and handle it locally. So most likely you have some JSON the DataContractJsonSerializer does not like. I have been having issue with it deserializing WCF JSON and have had to go other routes.
You may want to check to ensure your JSON is valid, just because your website likes it does not mean it is actually valid, the code on your site may be helping to correct the issue. Drop a copy of your JSON object (the string) in http://jsonlint.com/ to see if it is valid or not. Crokford (the guy who created JSON) wrote this site to validate JSON, so I would rely on it more than your site ;) This little site has really helped me out of some issues over the past year.

I ran into this same kind of problem when trying to migrate some existing WM code to run on WP7. I believe that the WP7 app crashes whenever it loads an assembly (or class?) that references something that's not available in WP7. In my case, I think it was Assembly.Load or something in the System.IO namespace, related to file access via paths.
While your case might be something completely different, the symptoms were exactly the same.
The only thing I can recommend is to go through the JSON library and see if it's referencing base classes that are not allowed in WP7. Note that it doesn't even have to hit the line of code that's causing the issue - it'll crash as soon as it tries to hit the class that contains the bad reference.
If you can step into the JSON library, you can get a better idea of which class is causing the problem, because as soon as the code references it, the whole app will crash and the debugger will stop.

Related

How to Execute (Vector) Storage.getInstance().readObject(filePath); in Java 8 Swing Package

Windows 10 Pro
Latest Simulator
Java Swing Project
I would like to execute "Vector a1 = (Vector) Storage.getInstance().readObject(filePath);"
In a Java Swing Application running on Windows 10 platform, I tried import CodenameOne.jar in Swing package, however when executing above code, get null pointer exception in Storage.getInstance()
Is there a way to execute this in Swing?
Thoughts?
Best Regards.
Thanks, I did not init the Display, however "Display.init(Object m)" requires an Object Argument and the Init method is deprecated.
Can you please provide me the codenameone Display dependencies?
And perhaps a java Swing snippet of code to initialize Display in order to execute Storage.getInstance().readObject(filePath)
Thoughts?
Best Regards
Thanks, Passing init(working directory) solved the Exception thrown.
Here is the Code snippet used to allow me to execute:
Storage.getInstance().readObject(filePath).
String filePath = incSrv.Pwd();// gets working directory
try {
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Display.init(filePath);
String fileName = "A1-MMA.properties";
Vector a1 = (Vector) Storage.getInstance().readObject(filePath);
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
}
And it does appear to work,
However I am left with a blacked out form that appears modal.
How can I avoid this or dispose it?.
FYI: What I am creating here is a work around for serializing Vector in Codenameone. I Save Vector to file using "Storage.getInstance().writeObject(Path, Vector)"
I convert the file to bytes and write it to the Swing Server VIA socket.
Using Storage.getInstance().readObject(file) on the Swing Server I have deserialize the object into the Vector from my app.
This appears to work well and is more efficient than the current method I use to deliver complex Vectors from the app to the Swing Server.
Can you please let me know if you see a red flag with this workaround?
Like The ability to Storage.getInstance().readObject(file) on the Swing Server may go away?
This method will save a lot of time in movind Vector data to and from the App/Server.
Thoughts Best Regards
Storage.getInstance().readObject(file) // (A1ServiceSrv.java:571)
Caused this Exception:
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.codename1.io.Storage.init(Storage.java:89)
at com.codename1.io.Storage.getInstance(Storage.java:112)
at Main.A1ServiceSrv.loadVectorFromFile(A1ServiceSrv.java:571)
Regards
12/11/2021:
Thanks Shai,
I am including in my classpath CodenameOne.jar with update date of 12/11/2021 after CN1 refresh.
Getting Same null pointer exception.
Passing in Path "C:\Src1\A1-Arms\A1-Server\A1-MMA.properties" (Absolute Path)
Also Tried "A1-MMA.properties", however I don't think Codenameone knows where my home path is since we are not initializing it as we did with
Display.init("Current Working Directory where files reside");
This is the Fresh Stack Trace w/o calling Display.init (12-20-2021)
java.lang.NullPointerException at
com.codename1.ui.Display.getResourceAsStream(Display.java:3086)
at com.codename1.io.Log.print(Log.java:327)
at com.codename1.io.Log.logThrowable(Log.java:299)
at com.codename1.io.Log.e(Log.java:285)
at com.codename1.io.Storage.readObject(Storage.java:271)
at Main.A1ServiceSrv.loadVectorFromFile(A1ServiceSrv.java:596)
vector = (Vector) Storage.getInstance().readObject(filePath); // (A1ServiceSrv.java:596)
This is hopefully fixed by this commit: https://github.com/codenameone/CodenameOne/commit/72bf283bdaaefe5207bb9fd6787578e3ef61522c if not let me know with a fresh stack

WPF MessageBox in App.xaml.cs stops MainWindow initialisation so app never appears but is (apparently) running correctly

There's no error message and no indication why it is not displaying the window. The app initialises App.xaml.cs: App() {} and I can step through the App.xaml file. It gets the startup uri and then... silence. No output in the Output window and no unhandled exception and no window, I can't find where to put a breakpoint to debug as it isn't hitting the start of MainWindow.xaml.cs.
Really confused.
This was working 20m ago.
In that time all I did was add Windows.Office.Interop.Outlook reference. I removed the reference and rebuilt but still the same. Would that cause this problem? Has anyone seen this before? Google isn't helping!
EDIT :
App.xaml.cs:
public App()
{
using (var dbContext = new DBEntities())
{
if (!db.Exists())
{
try
{
db.Database.Create();
MessageBox.Show("Database created"); // this is the problem!!
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());
}
}
}
}
I've added App.xaml.cs, I found that the problem was using a MessageBox to give info (this is still in development!). I'd been meaning to get rid of it and eventually did and my problem went away. This meant I could find relevent Goolge results:
MSDN query and answer for exactly my problem
I will be adding an 'loading window' in between app load and main window load eventually in which I will be able to feedback information using Bindings etc.
Fixed error by removing the MessageBox.Show(..) call. The selected answer from the MSDN URL given in the question states:
"I performed a test based on your description, the applicationi stop at the method : USER32!GetMessageW+0x33, calling USER32!NtUserGetMessage"
I assume this is what was occurring in my case, although I didn't test it.
What happens if you create a new window and set that as the StartupUri?
You also might want to create a new project and make sure that the namespaces referenced in the App.xaml in your existing app haven't somehow been inadvertently edited.

Viewing an XPS document with malformed URI's in WPF

I'm trying to use DocumentViewer (or, more specifically, DocumentViewer's DocumentPageView) to load a presentation that was saved from Powerpoint as XPS.
However, the author of the slides was being clever and entered one of his URLs as a pseudo-regex (e.g. http://[blog|www]mywebsite.com). The built in XPS Viewer is able to load the document without a problem. However, DocumentViewer throws an exception because it tries to validate the URI:
Failed to create a 'NavigateUri' from the text 'http://[blog|www]mywebsite.com'
I could of course go into the slide and fix the URI so that the document displays. However, since I can't control the documents that will be used with my application, I'd prefer to find a way to display the document in spite of invalid URI's (like XPS Viewer).
Any thoughts?
The DocumentViewer is trying to create a Uri instance from the provided URL. If the URL isn't valid, the operation will fail.
You can prevent this from happening by performing validation on the URLs provided to you by the author.
(writing this without testing, so there may be some syntax errors)
public static bool IsValidUrl(this string url)
{
if(string.IsNullOrWhitespace(url) return false;
try
{
var uri = new Url(url);
return true;
}
catch
{
// if you were implementing IDataErrorInfo rather than using a
// lousy extension method you would catch the exception
// here and display it to the user
return false;
}
}

How to register own protocol using the WebBrowser control?

In a WP7 Silverlight application with a WebBrowser control I want to use an own protocol like "myttp://" to deliver some local content. I can't use Navigate() to an IsolatedStrorage because some content will by created on demand. For the same reason NavigateToString() is also not usable for me.
I tried to register a WebRequestCreator descend for my MYTP protocol
myCreator = new MyRequestCreator();
WebRequest.RegisterPrefix("mytp://", myCreator);
but it isn't called from the browser control if I navigate to "mytp://test.html".
If I create a WebRequest via code
WebRequest request;
request = WebRequest.Create("mytp://test.html");`
everythings works fine.
Any suggestions what is wrong or how to do it?
The WebBrowser control will use the Windows Phone Internet Explorer Browser's HTTP stack to statisfy web requests. This HTTP stack is entirely separate from the Client HTTP stack being used by the application. Hence the browser does not see your protocol at all.
I agree with AnthonyWJones words, though I dont know, what exactly he meant by "Browser HTTP stack".
The standard Silverlight's "access to Browser's stack" (used to handle sessions etc) in form of System.Net.Browser.WebRequestCreator.BrowserHttp httprequest factory (versus the "normal/aside" System.Net.Browser.WebRequestCreator.ClientHttp factory) is actually available to the application code in WP7. It is hidden from the SDK, but available on the device and with small effort, the application can use it, for example, to have its emitted cookies in sync with the Browser's cache. For description, please see my humble other post
However, while using that factory and having all your session/cookies/userauth handling within those connections in sync with the WebBrowser, despite being very similar to the ClientHttp factory, you find (at least in 7.0 and 7.1 versions) that it is completely ignorant of any custom prefixes. Trying to open anything with this factory results in (WP7 v. Mango 7.1):
A first chance exception of type 'System.Net.ProtocolViolationException' occurred in System.Windows.dll
at System.Net.Browser.BrowserHttpWebRequest.InternalBeginGetRequestStream(AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Net.Browser.AsyncHelper.BeginOnUI(BeginMethod beginMethod, AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Net.Browser.BrowserHttpWebRequest.BeginGetRequestStream(AsyncCallback callback, Object state)
at MyApp.MyPage..ctor()
relevant code snippet of the MyPage:
public class WRC : IWebRequestCreate { public WebRequest Create(Uri uri) { return null;/*BREAKPOINT1*/ } }
WebRequest.RegisterPrefix("js://", new WRC()); // register the above handler
brwHttp = (IWebRequestCreate)typeof(System.Net.Browser.WebRequestCreator).GetProperty("BrowserHttp").GetValue(null, null);
var tmp = brwHttp.Create(new Uri("js://blah.blah.blah"));
var yyy = tmp.BeginGetResponse(callback, "wtf");
var response = tmp.EndGetResponse(yyy); /*BREAKPOINT2*/
var zzz = tmp.BeginGetRequestStream(callback, "wtf"); /*<---EXCEPTION*/
var stream = tmp.EndGetRequestStream(zzz); /*BREAKPOINT3*/
Execution results:
breakpoint1 never hit
breakpoint2 allows to see that "response" is NULL
breakpoint3 never hit due to the exception pasted above
My conclusion is, that the Silverlight Browser's stack is hardcoded to use some builtin set of prefixes, and all other prefixes are ignored/throw ProtocolViolation. My guess is, that in WP7 (7.0, 7.1) they are actually hardcoded to use http since my custom "js://" was passed to a BrowserHttpWebRequest.InternalBeginGetRequestStream as it's visible on the stacktrace :)
That confirms what Anthony had written - no way of having custom protocol handlers to work gracefully with the Silverlight's Browser Stack API.
However, I cannot agree with that the WebBrowser uses this connection factory. While is it true that the hidden factory is called BrowserHttp, and is true that it shares some per-user or per-session settings with the webbrowser, everything I try tens to indicate that the WebBrowser component uses yet completly other factory for its connections, and quite probably it is some native one. As an argument for that, I can only provide that I was able to successfully replace the original BrowserHttp factory with my simple custom implementation of it (both on the emulator and the phone), and with at least 6 webbrowsers in my current app, it wasn't used at all, not even once! (neither on the emulator, nor phone)

How to dynamically discover all XAML files in all modules in a Silverlight prism app

Is there an easy way to dynamically discover all the XAMLs files within all the currently loaded modules (specifically of a Silverlight Prism application)? I am sure this is possible, but not sure where to start.
This has to occur on the Silverlight client: We could of course parse the projects on the dev machine, but that would reduce the flexibility and would include unused files in the search.
Basically we want to be able to parse all XAML files in a very large Prism project (independent of loading them) to identify all localisation strings. This will let us build up an initial localisation database that includes all our resource-binding strings and also create a lookup of which XAML files they occur in (to make editing easy for translators).
Why do this?: The worst thing for translators is to change a string in one context only to find it was used elsewhere with slightly different meaning. We are enabling in-context editing of translations from within the application itself.
Update (14 Sep):
The standard method for iterating assemblies is not available to Silverlight due to security restrictions. This means the only improvement to the solution below would be to cooperate with the Prism module management if possible. If anyone wants to provide a code solution for that last part of this problem there are points available to share with you!
Follow-up:
Iterating content of XAP files in a module-base project seems like a really handy thing to be able to do for various reasons, so putting up another 100 rep to get a real answer (preferably working example code). Cheers and good luck!
Partial solution below (working but not optimal):
Below is the code I have come up with, which is a paste together of techniques from this link on Embedded resources (as suggested by Otaku) and my own iterating of the Prism Module Catalogue.
Problem 1 - all the modules are
already loaded so this is basically
having to download them all a second
time as I can't work out how to
iterate all currently loaded Prism modules.
If anyone wants to share the bounty
on this one, you still can help make
this a complete solution!
Problem 2 - There is apparently a bug
in the ResourceManager that requires
you to get the stream of a known
resource before it will let you
iterate all resource items (see note in the code below). This means I have to have a dummy resource file in every module. It would be nice to know why that initial GetStream call is required (or how to avoid it).
private void ParseAllXamlInAllModules()
{
IModuleCatalog mm = this.UnityContainer.Resolve<IModuleCatalog>();
foreach (var module in mm.Modules)
{
string xap = module.Ref;
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
wc.OpenReadCompleted += (s, args) =>
{
if (args.Error == null)
{
var resourceInfo = new StreamResourceInfo(args.Result, null);
var file = new Uri("AppManifest.xaml", UriKind.Relative);
var stream = System.Windows.Application.GetResourceStream(resourceInfo, file);
XmlReader reader = XmlReader.Create(stream.Stream);
var parts = new AssemblyPartCollection();
if (reader.Read())
{
reader.ReadStartElement();
if (reader.ReadToNextSibling("Deployment.Parts"))
{
while (reader.ReadToFollowing("AssemblyPart"))
{
parts.Add(new AssemblyPart() { Source = reader.GetAttribute("Source") });
}
}
}
foreach (var part in parts)
{
var info = new StreamResourceInfo(args.Result, null);
Assembly assy = part.Load(System.Windows.Application.GetResourceStream(info, new Uri(part.Source, UriKind.Relative)).Stream);
// Get embedded resource names
string[] resources = assy.GetManifestResourceNames();
foreach (var resource in resources)
{
if (!resource.Contains("DummyResource.xaml"))
{
// to get the actual values - create the table
var table = new Dictionary<string, Stream>();
// All resources have “.resources” in the name – so remove it
var rm = new ResourceManager(resource.Replace(".resources", String.Empty), assy);
// Seems like some issue here, but without getting any real stream next statement doesn't work....
var dummy = rm.GetStream("DummyResource.xaml");
var rs = rm.GetResourceSet(Thread.CurrentThread.CurrentUICulture, false, true);
IDictionaryEnumerator enumerator = rs.GetEnumerator();
while (enumerator.MoveNext())
{
if (enumerator.Key.ToString().EndsWith(".xaml"))
{
table.Add(enumerator.Key.ToString(), enumerator.Value as Stream);
}
}
foreach (var xaml in table)
{
TextReader xamlreader = new StreamReader(xaml.Value);
string content = xamlreader.ReadToEnd();
{
// This is where I do the actual work on the XAML content
}
}
}
}
}
}
};
// Do the actual read to trigger the above callback code
wc.OpenReadAsync(new Uri(xap, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
}
}
Use GetManifestResourceNames reflection and parse from there to get only those ending with .xaml. Here's an example of using GetManifestResourceNames: Enumerating embedded resources. Although the sample is showing how to do this with a seperate .xap, you can do this with the loaded one.
I've seen people complain about some pretty gross bugs in Prism
Disecting your problems:
Problem 1: I am not familiar with Prism but from an object-oriented perspective your Module Manager class should keep track of whether a Module has been loaded and if not already loaded allow you to recursively load other Modules using a map function on the List<Module> or whatever type Prism uses to represent assemblies abstractly. In short, have your Module Manager implement a hidden state that represents the List of Modules loaded. Your Map function should then take that List of Modules already loaded as a seed value, and give back the List of Modules that haven't been loaded. You can then either internalize the logic for a public LoadAllModules method or allow someone to iterate a public List<UnloadedModule> where UnloadedModule : Module and let them choose what to load. I would not recommend exposing both methods simultaneously due to concurrency concerns when the Module Manager is accessed via multiple threads.
Problem 2: The initial GetStream call is required because ResourceManager lazily evaluates the resources. Intuitively, my guess is the reason for this is that satellite assemblies can contain multiple locale-specific modules, and if all of these modules were loaded into memory at once it could exhaust the heap, and the fact these are unmanaged resources. You can look at the code using RedGate's .NET Reflector to determine the details. There might be a cheaper method you can call than GetStream. You might also be able to trigger it to load the assembly by tricking it by loading a resource that is in every Silverlight assembly. Try ResourceManager.GetObject("TOOLBAR_ICON") or maybe ResourceManager.GetStream("TOOLBAR_ICON") -- Note that I have not tried this and am typing this suggestion as I am about to leave for the day. My rationale for it being consistently faster than your SomeDummy.Xaml
approach is that I believe TOOLBAR_ICON is hardwired to be the zeroth resource in every assembly. Thus it will be read very early in the Stream. Faaaaaast. So it is not just avoiding needing SomeDummy.Xaml in every assembly of your project that I am suggesting; I am also recommending micro-optimizations.
If these tricks work, you should be able to significantly improve performance.
Additional thoughts:
I think you can clean up your code further.
IModuleCatalog mm = this.UnityContainer.Resolve<IModuleCatalog>();
foreach (var module in mm.Modules)
{
could be refactored to remove the reference to UnityContainer. In addition, IModuleCatalog would be instantiated via a wrapper around the List<Module> I mentioned in my reply to Problem 1. In other words, the IModuleCatalog would be a dynamic view of all loaded modules. I am assuming there is still more performance that can be pulled out of this design, but at least you are no longer dependent on Unity. That will help you better refactor your code later on for more performance gains.

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