I'm playing with WPF for the first time in an animation/graphics context, and I am wondering how you'd move sprites around. I googled and came up with this example, but the animation is done by increasing/decreasing the margins and padding.
My question is, is this normal? I would have thought you'd do animation by changing the x and y co-ordinates of a sprite, not its padding.
Position and Margin are the same thing. Position is the distance to the edge of the screen, or the egde of the window. Margin is the same thing.
Related
I'm having a problem that's driving me crazy for a couple hours...
Situation:
I am drawing a shape - ellipse,
then im creating a new brush - from an image,
I apply the brush to my shape,
and then I rotate the shape..
The problem is: Everthying is displaying correctly - but...
As soon as I drag the shape to the edge of the window - thats where the formular ends,
it's starting to cut of some parts of the shape.
It's simply not drawing the part that should be not visible, because overflowing the form.
But in my case, I've rotated the shape, so it's cutting the wrong part of it.
This is what it look's like. Is there a way to kinda "reset" the cliping.. Or another solution...
Solved It.
Set the parent element's width and height larger then the window is (its was HorizontalAlignment.Stretch) before.
Now you'll never reach the cliping edge of the parent
I am very new to Silverlight. I have a question on Animation. My requirement is, a rectangle should have different levels of fill indication. More clearly say, my rectangle is half filled initially, it has to be either increased/decreased with animation.
Can anyone help me out how can I do this in Silverlight animation?
draw a 2nd rectangle inside the 1st rectangle. adjust the height of the 2nd rectangle to fill up/down.
now mark my reply as the answer.
I have a UserControl which has a quadratic Image as a Child. This Image is at the bottom of the UserControl, and half of it is clipped (e.g. the Control's Height is 400, Image's height is 200 and it is set to y=300).
Now, When I rotate the Image, it is still clipped like the way it was first. Like when rotating around 90 degrees, I suddenly have an Image which is only 100px wide.
It seems like the original clipping which was made because of the bounds of the UserControl, are applied forever.
How do I solve this problem? I hope I explained my problem understandable ;)
How are you rotating the image? If you are rotating using a RenderTransform, then WPF does not re-render what was already displayed on the screen - it simply rotates the pixels.
Instead, rotate the image using a LayoutTransform; this forces WPF to re-render the control given the new area it occupies, which should eliminate the clipping you see.
You can also call InvalidateMeasure() after applying render transform.
In a simple code-only WPF application I'm writing, I would like to have a custom Canvas.
I've found questions similar to this one here in StackOverflow, but couldn't find exactly this one, nor a simple way to adapt another answer to my specific problem (please note that I have not much experience in WPF).
In my canvas, I'd like it to have the following properties:
the point (0, 0) is on the center of the Canvas;
the x-axis points to the right;
the y-axis points to the top;
the point (1, 0) is about 1 inch to the right of the origin; and
in every event, the position of the mouse is given in the coordinate system defined above.
In this answer, Ray Burns propose a very simple solution to my first 3 points. It is trivial to modify that code so that it deals with my point number 4 as well (change 1 and -1 in the RenderTransform to other constants).
However, that very simple and excellent solution for many problems is based on setting width and height to 0, and centering the canvas on its container. Therefore, there's no canvas to capture events like a click, so this solution won't handle my fifth property.
What's the easiest way to achieve this? Inherit from Panel and do everything by hand? Inherit from Canvas, intercept every event and modify the coordinates?
Put Canvas inside a Border. Border has mouse events. Another case is to place Border on the top of the Canvas.
I'm trying to modify the default graph viewer of the Graph# library because its user interface is awful (just try dragging a node outside of the boundaries, you'll see!)
The basic setup is this: there is a GraphCanvas control (inherited from Panel) which has children of Vertex and Edge control types. What I want to achieve is:
GraphCanvas has scroll bars if the contents do not fit in the screen;
GraphCanvas can also be scrolled by "dragging" it (just click on an empty space and drag);
GraphCanvas can be zoomed in and out (via CTRL+mouse wheel);
Vertices can be dragged around. If a vertex is dragged outside the current boundaries of GraphCanvas, the boundaries are increased. The scroll bars should reflect this, however the current viewport should not scroll away while the vertex is being dragged . The same goes if dragging a vertex reduces the boundaries of GraphCanvas - it should stay the same size until the drag operation is finished and resize only then. Automatically scrolling the viewport during a drag operation is awfully confusing and easily introduces dragging errors. See the original implementation if you want to know what I mean.
Although I've got a fair bit of experience with .NET, I'm still a complete beginner in WPF. My current attempt is (in the measure/arrange layout phase) to give each vertext the XY coordinate it desires (even if negative) and implement zooming/scrolling by handling mouse events on the GraphCanvas and modifying the RenderTransform property. Dragging just changes the XY coordinates on the specific vertex (probably triggering the re-layout of the whole thing which would be nice to avoid too). Scrollbars are implemented by placing the GraphCanvas inside a ScrollViewer and implementing IScrollInfo on the GraphCanvas.
Unfortunately there seems to be a problem: I can get mouse events on the GraphCanvas itself only if it has a background at the point. That would be OK, I want a white background anyway, but in the negative coordinates of the GraphCanvas it does not draw the background - and thus does not respond to mouse events.
I'm also wondering if I'm doing the Right Thing by allowing all my child controls (vertices and edges) to go into negative coordinates. How would you implement this?
Added: To clarify about the background problem check out the following screenshot:
(source: valts.21.lv)
What you see here is a simple Windows Forms form with a WPF Host control on it. That has a ScrollViewer in it, and the ScrollViewer has the GraphCanvas in it. The GraphCanvas contains 4 vertices and 6 edges.
The GraphCanvas is stretched to fill the ScrollViewer. But since some of the vertices are at negative coordinates, it has a RenderTransform applied which simply shifts everything to the right (TranslateTransform). It also has a white background brush.
Note the gray area on the left. That's still a part of the GraphCanvas, but the background brush somehow doesn't exted there. Also, if I left-click there with my mouse (not on a node, but on the gray area), I do NOT get an event. If I left-click on the white area, I get all events just fine.
Call CaptureMouse on canvas.mouseDown and ReleaseMouseCapture on mouse up. Also, if you set your canvas background to transparent it will still be hit testable
You can attach a 'Draggable' behavior to each element.