Redhat 5.5
gcc version 4.1.2
I have a directory call lib, and in that directory I have all the shared libraries (about 30) that we get from our customer as we use their API. We link with this API.
directory structure:
/usr/CSAPI/lib
However, our customer will update their API so we get new libraries, normally about 3 or 4.
What I have been doing is when I get new libraries. Is to remove the old one and put in another directory. And replace them with the new libaries in the lib directory.
/usr/CSAPI/Old_libs
The new and old will have the same name. i.e.
libcs.so < old
libcs.so < new
Is there a better way to manage this? I was thinking of creating a soft line, but as the names are the same, I am not sure that this will work.
Many thanks,
Usually libraries are versioned, not just "the same name".
You'll have a file in your /usr/lib directory for each version:
/usr/lib/libFLAC.so.8.2.0
/usr/lib/libFLAC.so.8.2.1
/usr/lib/libFLAC.so.8.2.2
Then you symlink the major library versions to the latest minor version:
/usr/lib/libFLAC.so.8 -> /usr/lib/libFLAC.so.8.2.2
The benefit of this is that API changes will add new files and update the symlinks, but if I need to specify a specific API version number, the file is still right there.
This isn't set in stone, so do whatever works for your release process :)
Symlinks are a very good way to handle this. I would do something slightly differently. I would create a directory structure like:
/usr/CSAPI/lib_v1
/usr/CSAPI/lib_v2
and in each of these I would put the actual files. I would then create a separate directory:
/usr/CSAPI/lib
which only contains symlinks to the actual files in lib_v1, lib_v2, etc.
This way lib has the most current version, but if you need, you can use a previous version by simply changing your LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
Related
We have subversion to help us manage our c files (and tortoise svn as front end).
When I want to know the changes in a c module, I (of course) only get the changes in the "body" of the program, not the changes in the include files.
So I wrote a small simple programm finding out all include files of a c module, checking the last subversion change date for each include file and writing the result in an output file.
This way I get a full impression of what has changed recently in the whole module.
But the program is very simple and I would like to know, if there is a solution out there that handles this "full view" of a c module in good way.
As I work on multiple independent change requests at one time in one subversion working folder, it does not help just looking at the result of "check for modifications".
Thanks a lot in advance.
Some handwork (onetime) required, but it can work
Using (file-level type for all files in every "project" /reqiure SVN 1.6+/) create virtual (or real) folders, which will include all files for each project. After it svn log inside such folder in WC will show only related to project-files changes
I have to create one-file (.exe) program.
In this program user can choose directory from his computer.
I create program in order of http://www.tarnyko.net/en/?q=node/31 and it run well.
But when I invoke FileChoser (click on button) I got this error
GLib-GIO-ERROR No GSettings schemas are installed on the system
Response of Tarnyko to this issue is in coment on webpage - this is known "bug" with static compiling.
How can I work around this?
On the one hand I have to have one-file.exe.
On the other hand I realy do not want create "sophisticated" FileChooser on my own... is there any option to deal with this?
My ideas:
1 - Call native File chooser of OS (windows)
2 - Create file chooser on my own - if it is not "much hard" in gtk
I do not know how to do either of this.
Sorry for duplicating - probably succes solution is in answer form "ebassi" here GLib-GIO-ERROR**: No GSettings schemas are installed on the system (not tested yet)
Settings schemas (which are used in GTK in more places than just the file selector widget) cannot be statically linked into a binary: they have to be installed in a well known location (controllable via the $XDG_DATA_DIRS environment variable) and they have to be compiled into a cache.
GTK's dependencies like Pango and GDK-Pixbuf also use ancillary files and loadable modules that are not strictly compatible (unless you're willing to spend time on it) with static linking.
The usual recommendation for only providing a single executable for your application is to have a self-extracting installer that contains all the installed files necessary to running a GTK application, and avoid static linking.
I don't think it's possible to create just one .exe file (without any other files) with GTK+. Maybe only when you recode the GTK and it's dependencies - which is not an easy task to do.
The best solution I found is to put all schemas (and also icons for your GTK+ app) in the same location where your .exe file is placed:
EXE_LOCATION\program.exe
// For icons:
EXE_LOCATION\share\icons\hicolor...
// For schemas
EXE_LOCATION\share\glib-2.0\schemas
Then you deliver these files together with your .exe file and with all needed .dll files.
About the native file chooser in GTK+: It also needs the schemas - at least on Windows OS.
What is the best way to copy an existing KDevelop project folder to another directory, so that the new project contains all the correct directory settings and configuration and there is as little manual editing (and thus less room for error) as possible?
There is some information about someone being successful here about copying the project and then editing every reference to the old path, but this is exactly what I'm hoping to avoid.
In fact, the Kdevelop manual specifically recommends against doing this (see manual, chapter 8, "Project Hacking" [would post a link but I'm nerfed for now]).
This project is shared on an SCM and should have as little dependency on a particular user as possible.
Project-files are project-related and therefore contain a lot of absolute paths etc. Its mostly easier to just import the sources again as a new project.
I'm using CMake which means that I just need to reset build-paths and the install-prefix. Sometimes environment variables needs to be added but thats just copy+paste.
I just had the same problem. An answer to a related question brought me to the following approach:
One can keep (and put under version control) the file <project name>.kdev4 in the top directory of the project. (At least in my case, it doesn't contain any absolute paths.)
The hidden directory .kdev4/ in the top directory of the project should be deleted after copying (and excluded from version control) while kdevelop has not loaded the project.
The project can now easily be reopened by kdevelop using Project -> Open / Import. After pointing kdevelop to the top directory of the project, the file <project name>.kdev4 is recognized and can be accepted. kdevelop then asks for the missing options.
This solution should be clean and cause minimal overhead when continuing work on a project in another directory. In my case, when reopening a cmake project, I could simply accept the proposed defaults. The hidden directory .kdev4/ is recreated when closing kdevelop.
I can't find a way to use the source server tools from the Debugging Tools for Windows on a static library project,
which is built separately from the solutions actually using that library:
The output of "ssindex.cmd" always displays "zero source files found" for the PDB file generated for the library
(using compiler options /ZI and /Fd).
Running "srctool.exe -r" on this PDB displays nothing, which probably means that the PDB file does not contain any source file information.
Running the same command on the PDB file of a test application which is also build as part of the the same solution
yields a list of all expected source files.
Is there a way to use source indexing for a static library project when it should be built seperately from the solutions using it?
Thanks for any suggestions!
You can use the "/Save" and "/Load" options to store and load source information for a static library, respectively. Using these options allows you to store information for your library and then later import it when indexing a project that links against your library.
When indexing your library solution, you specify the "/Save" flag with a directory in which to store index information about the library's source files. For example (assuming you are using Subversion for source control),
ssindex.cmd /System=SVN /Save=c:\source\libproj\srcinfo /Source=c:\source\libproj /Symbols=c:\source\libproj\Release\*.pdb
When later indexing your project that includes your library, you specify the "/Load" flag with the directory containing the library's source file information. For example,
ssindex.cmd /System=SVN /Load=c:\source\libproj\srcinfo /Source=c:\source\binproj /Symbols=c:\source\binproj\Release\*.pdb
There are two potential issues that may affect your ability to use this technique. First, it appears that some source control providers may not support saving and loading source control information. I know that the Subversion provider does and it looks like the SourceSafe provider does, but I haven't checked any others.
Second, this technique appears to only work for one external static library out-of-the-box. There does not seem to be a way to load information from multiple directories and the scripts currently overwrite the contents of the directory each time you use the "/Save" option. You could probably edit the source control provider module to append to the files in the save directory rather than overwrite them, but I have not tried it.
Also, note as you mentioned above that you only need to do this if your library is being built as part of a separate solution. If the static library is part of the solution you are indexing, its source files will be included if they are in the path specified by the "/Source" option.
It probably means you haven't inputed the correct directories when running "ssindex" so for ssindex you need to have: /source=C:/SourceCode/ /symbols=C:/SourceCode/bin/Debug I'm not sure if the "source" has an upper case S or not but that should be it!
when run svnindex.cmd, it always tell you "zero source files found"
after a painful diggin into svn.pm (the perl module to deal with svn), i found that:
first, svn.pm invokes "svn info -R $SourceRoot" to get all version info of files in $SourceRoot (passed by /source option),
then svn.pm stores all files in a dictionary which using the local file path as key
svnindex.cmd call srctool -r to get all source files info in *.pdb, and use the source file name as a key to query info saved in step2
the problem is:
svn.pm uses relative path, but *.pdb uses absolute path, so you will never find a svn log info for any file, then "zero source files found"
fixup:
change svn.pm line 162:
$LocalFile = lc $1;
to
$LocalFile = $SourceRoot . "\" . lc $1; #make path absolute
I'm doing some Linux kernel development, and I'm trying to use Netbeans. Despite declared support for Make-based C projects, I cannot create a fully functional Netbeans project. This is despite compiling having Netbeans analyze a kernel binary that was compiled with full debugging information. Problems include:
files are wrongly excluded: Some files are incorrectly greyed out in the project, which means Netbeans does not believe they should be included in the project, when in fact they are compiled into the kernel. The main problem is that Netbeans will miss any definitions that exist in these files, such as data structures and functions, but also miss macro definitions.
cannot find definitions: Pretty self-explanatory - often times, Netbeans cannot find the definition of something. This is partly a result of the above problem.
can't find header files: self-explanatory
I'm wondering if anyone has had success with setting up Netbeans for Linux kernel development, and if so, what settings they used. Ultimately, I'm looking for Netbeans to be able to either parse the Makefile (preferred) or extract the debug information from the binary (less desirable, since this can significantly slow down compilation), and automatically determine which files are actually compiled and which macros are actually defined. Then, based on this, I would like to be able to find the definitions of any data structure, variable, function, etc. and have complete auto-completion.
Let me preface this question with some points:
I'm not interested in solutions involving Vim/Emacs. I know some people like them, but I'm not one of them.
As the title suggest, I would be also happy to know how to set-up Eclipse to do what I need
While I would prefer perfect coverage, something that only misses one in a million definitions is obviously fine
SO's useful "Related Questions" feature has informed me that the following question is related: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/149321/what-ide-would-be-good-for-linux-kernel-driver-development. Upon reading it, the question is more of a comparison between IDE's, whereas I'm looking for how to set-up a particular IDE. Even so, the user Wade Mealing seems to have some expertise in working with Eclipse on this kind of development, so I would certainly appreciate his (and of course all of your) answers.
Cheers
Eclipse seems to be pretty popular for Linux kernel development:
http://cdtdoug.blogspot.com/2008/12/linux-kernel-debugging-with-cdt.html
http://jakob.engbloms.se/archives/338
http://revver.com/video/606464/debugging-the-linux-kernel-using-eclipsecdt-and-qemu/
I previously wrote up an answer. Now I come up with all the details of the solution and would like to share it. Unfortunately stackoverflow does not allow me to edit the previous answer. So I write it up in this new answer.
It involves a few steps.
[1] The first step is to modify linux scripts to leave dep files in. By default after using them in the build, those dep files are removed. Those dep files contains exact dependency information about which other files a C file depends. We need them to create a list of all the files involved in a build. Thus, modify files under linux-x.y.z/scripts to make them not to remove the dep files like this:
linux-3.1.2/scripts
Kbuild.include: echo do_not_rm1 rm -f $(depfile);
Makefile.build: echo do_not_rm2 rm -f $(depfile);
The other steps are detailed in my github code project file https://github.com/minghuascode/Nbk/blob/master/note-nbkparse. Roughly you do:
[2] Configure with your method of configuration, but be sure use "O=" option to build the obj files into a separate directory.
[3] Then use the same "O=" option and "V=1" option to build linux, and save make output into a file.
[4] Run my nbkparse script from the above github project. It does:
[4.1] Read in the make log file, and the dep files. Generate a mirroring command.
[4.2] Run the mirroring command to hard-link the relevant source files into a separate tree, and generate a make-log file for NetBeans to use.
Now create a NetBeans C project using the mirrored source tree and the generated log file. NetBeans should be able to resolve all the kernel symbols. And you will only see the files involved in the build.
The Eclipse wiki has a page about this: HowTo use the CDT to navigate Linux kernel source
I have been doing some embedded linux development. Including kernel module development and have imported the entire linux kernel source code into Eclipse, as a separate project. I have been building the kernel itself outside of Eclipse(so far), but I don't any reason why I shouldn't be able to set up the build environment within Eclipse to build the kernel. For my projects, as long as I setup the PATH properties to point to the appropriate linux source include directories, it seems to be pretty good about name completion for struct fields, etc.
I can't really comment, on if it is picking up the correct defines and not greying out the correspond sections, as I haven't really paid to much attention to the files within the kernel itself.(so far)
I was also wondering about using Netbeans as a linux 'C' IDE, as I do prefer Netbean's for Java GUI development.
I think this would work (done each step for various projects):
[1] Modify kernel build scripts to leave .d files. By default they are removed.
[2] Log the build process to a file.
[3] Write a script to parse the build log.
[3.1] From the build log, you know every .c files.
[3.2] From the .c file, you know which is the corresponding .d file.
[3.3] Look into .d files to find out all the included .h files.
[3.4] Form a complete .c and .h file list.
[4] Now create a new dir, and use "ln -s" or "ln" to pick files of interest.
Now, create a Netbeans project for existing source code in the [4].
Configure code assistance to use make-log file. You should see
exactly the effective source code as when you build it at [2].
Some explanations to the above steps:
At [2], do a real build so the log file contains the exact files and flags of interest.
Later netbeans will be able to use the exact flags to parse.
At [4], pick only the files you want to see. Incorporating the whole kernel tree into netbeans will be unpractical.
There is a trick to parsing .d files: Many of the depended items are not real paths to a .h file, they are a modified entry for part of the linux config sections in the auto config file. You may need to reverse the modification to figure out which is the real header file.
Actually there is a topic on netbeans site. This is the discussion url: http://forums.netbeans.org/ntopic3075.html . And there is a wiki page linked from the discussion: wiki.netbeans.org/CNDLinuxKernel . Basically it asks you to prefix make with CFLAGS="-g3 -gdwarf-2" .
I found this link very helpful in setting up proper indexing in Eclipse. It requires running a script to alter Eclipse environment to match your kernel options, in my case
$ autoconf-to-eclipse.py ./include/generated/autoconf.h .
An illustrated guide to indexing the linux kernel in eclipse