How to group data into buckets in Microsoft SQL - sql-server

Currently my SQL statement is the following
SELECT NAME, ROUND([DR# BASE]/DAYS_WORKED,0) AS 'BASE/DAY'
FROM MYTABLE
And the output data looks like the following
NAME BASE/DAY
James 300
Jane 310
Jim 313
John 325
Jonah 400
Is there a SQL statement to make the Output look like the following?
NAME BUCKET BASE/DAY
James 300 <= 325 300
Jane 300 <= 325 310
Jim 300 <= 325 313
John 300 <= 325 325
Johnny 325 <= 350 329
Jonah 350 <= 400 400

SELECT NAME,
CASE WHEN [BASE/DAY] <= 325 THEN '300 <= 325'
WHEN [BASE/DAY] <= 350 THEN '325 <= 350'
WHEN [BASE/DAY] <= 400 THEN '350 <= 400'
END AS BUCKET,
[BASE/DAY]
FROM
(
SELECT NAME, ROUND([DR# BASE]/DAYS_WORKED,0) AS 'BASE/DAY' FROM MYTABLE
) T
ORDER BY 1, 2, 3

SELECT NAME,
[BASE/DAY],
CAST( ([BASE/DAY]-1) / 25) * 25 AS varchar(20)) + ' <= ' +
CAST( ([BASE/DAY]-1) / 25 + 1) * 25 AS varchar(20)) As Bucket,
FROM
(SELECT Name, ROUND([DR# BASE]/DAYS_WORKED,0) AS [BASE/DAY]
FROM MYTABLE) T
Edit: fixed the boundary values to appear within the lower bucket.

Related

Running (Average True Range) calculation in a column SQL

I have a dataset of price data and would like to get the calculation of the ongoing ATR (Average True Range) for all rows > 21. Row 21 is the AVG([TR]) from Rows 2-21 and is equal to 353.7.
The calculation that needs to be continuous for the rest of that [ATR_20] column will need to be:
ATR_20 (after row 21) = (([Previous ATR_20]*19)+[TR])/20
My dataset:
Date Open High Low Close TotalVolume Prev_Close TR_A TR_B TR_C TR ATR
2017-02-01 5961 5961 5425 5498 22689 NULL 536 NULL NULL NULL NULL
2017-02-02 5697 5868 5615 5734 22210 5498 253 370 117 370 NULL
2017-02-03 5742 5811 5560 5725 15852 5734 251 77 174 251 NULL
2017-02-06 5675 5679 5545 5554 9777 5725 134 46 180 180 NULL
2017-02-07 5597 5613 5426 5481 12692 5554 187 59 128 187 NULL
2017-02-08 5459 5630 5450 5625 9134 5481 180 149 31 180 NULL
2017-02-09 5615 5738 5532 5668 10630 5625 206 113 93 206 NULL
2017-02-10 5651 5661 5488 5602 9709 5668 173 7 180 180 NULL
2017-02-13 5700 6195 5639 6161 26031 5602 556 593 37 593 NULL
2017-02-14 6197 6594 6073 6571 35969 6161 521 433 88 521 NULL
2017-02-15 6510 6650 6275 6492 22046 6571 375 79 296 375 NULL
2017-02-16 6505 6680 6325 6419 12515 6492 355 188 167 355 NULL
2017-02-17 6434 6670 6429 6658 14947 6419 241 251 10 251 NULL
2017-02-21 6800 6957 6603 6654 23838 6658 354 299 55 354 NULL
2017-02-22 6704 6738 6145 6222 25004 6654 593 84 509 593 NULL
2017-02-23 6398 6437 5901 6343 46677 6222 536 215 321 536 NULL
2017-02-24 5280 5589 5260 5404 51757 6343 329 754 1083 1083 NULL
2017-02-27 5437 5461 5260 5300 19831 5404 201 57 144 201 NULL
2017-02-28 5258 5410 5167 5195 15900 5300 243 110 133 243 NULL
2017-03-01 5251 5299 5052 5215 16958 5195 247 104 143 247 NULL
2017-03-02 5160 5231 5063 5130 17805 5215 168 16 152 168 353.7
2017-03-03 5141 5363 5088 5320 14516 5130 275 233 42 275 NULL
I got to this point by the following
WITH cte_ACIA ([RowNumber], [Date], [Open], [High], [Low], [Close],
[Prev_Close], [TotalVolume], [TR_A], [TR_B], [TR_C])
AS
(SELECT
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [Date] ASC) RowNumber,
[Date],
[Open],
[High],
[Low],
[Close],
LAG([Close]) OVER(ORDER BY [Date]) AS Prev_Close,
[TotalVolume],
ROUND([High]-[Low], 5) AS TR_A,
ABS(ROUND([High]-LAG([Close]) OVER(ORDER BY [Date]), 5)) AS TR_B,
ABS(ROUND([Low]-LAG([Close]) OVER(ORDER BY [Date]), 5)) AS TR_C,
FROM NASDAQ.ACIA_TEMP)
SELECT [RowNumber], [Date], [Open], [High], [Low], [Close], [Prev_Close],
[TotalVolume], [TR_A], [TR_B], [TR_C], [TR],
CASE
WHEN RowNumber = 21 THEN AVG([TR]) OVER (ORDER BY [Date] ASC ROWS 19 PRECEDING)
END AS ATR_20
FROM
(
SELECT [RowNumber],[Date],[Open],[High],[Low],[Close],
IIF(RowNumber = 1, NULL, Prev_Close) Prev_Close,
[TotalVolume],
[TR_A],
IIF(RowNumber > 1, [TR_B], NULL) TR_B,
IIF(RowNumber > 1, [TR_C], NULL) TR_C,
CASE
WHEN TR_A > TR_B AND TR_A > TR_C THEN TR_A
WHEN TR_B > TR_A AND TR_B > TR_C THEN TR_B
ELSE TR_C
END AS TR
FROM cte_ACIA) sub
Please let me know if you have questions or I need to clarify anything.
I suppose you are just looking for a hint. Otherwise you would have posted your table definition. We can't construct a query for you since we don't have the basic pieces. However, here's the hint! Use an aggregating window function with the OVER clause specifying ROWS PRECEDING.
See SELECT - OVER Clause

Grouping rows to minimise deviation

I have a Employee Wages table like this, with their EmpID and their wages.
EmpId | Wages
================
101 | 1280
102 | 1600
103 | 1400
104 | 1401
105 | 1430
106 | 1300
I need to write a Stored Procedure in SQL Server, to group the Employees according to their wages, such that similar salaried people are in groups together and the deviations within the group is as minimum as possible.
There are no other conditions or rules mentioned.
The output should look like this
EmpId | Wages | Group
=======================
101 | 1280 | 1
106 | 1300 | 1
103 | 1400 | 2
104 | 1401 | 2
105 | 1430 | 2
102 | 1600 | 3
You can use a query like the following:
SELECT EmpId, Wages,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY CAST(Wages - t.min_wage AS INT) / 100) AS grp
FROM mytable
CROSS JOIN (SELECT MIN(Wages) AS min_wage FROM mytable) AS t
The query calculates the distance of each wage from the minimum wage and then uses integer division by 100 in order to place records in slices. So all records that have a deviation that is between 0 - 99 off the minimum wage are placed in the first slice. The second slice contains records off by 100 - 199 from the minimum wage, etc.
You can for +-30 deviation as the below:
DECLARE #Tbl TABLE (EmpId INT, Wages INT)
INSERT INTO #Tbl
VALUES
(99, 99),
(100, 101),
(101, 1280),
(102, 1600),
(103, 1400),
(104, 1401),
(105, 1430),
(106, 1300)
;WITH CTE AS ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY Wages) AS RowId FROM #Tbl )
SELECT
A.EmpId ,
A.Wages ,
DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY MIN(B.RowId)) [Group]
FROM
CTE A CROSS JOIN CTE B
WHERE
ABS(B.Wages - A.Wages) BETWEEN 0 AND 30 -- Here +-30
GROUP BY A.EmpId, A.Wages
ORDER BY A.Wages
Result:
EmpId Wages Group
----------- ----------- --------------------
99 99 1
100 101 1
101 1280 2
106 1300 2
103 1400 3
104 1401 3
105 1430 3
102 1600 4

Oracle based PIVOT with multiple columns group

Using the following tables,
Productivity:
PRODUCTIVITYID PDATE EMPLOYEEID ROOMID ROOMS_SOLD SCR
81 03/26/2016 7499 21 56 43
82 03/26/2016 7566 42 - -
102 03/26/2016 7499 22 434 22
101 03/26/2016 7566 21 43 53
ProductivityD:
PRODUCTIVITYID WORKHRS MEALPANELTY DESCRIPTION
2 50 4 -
21 6.4 1 -
102 6 - -
81 1.32 - -
101 3.6 - -
Rooms:
ID ROOM PROPERTCODE
22 102 6325
41 103 6325
42 104 6325
43 105 6325
EMP:
EMPNO ENAME JOB MGR HIREDATE SAL COMM DEPTNO
7566 JONES MANAGER 7839 04/02/1981 2975 - 20
7788 SCOTT ANALYST 7566 12/09/1982 3000 - 20
7902 FORD ANALYST 7566 12/03/1981 3000 - 20
7369 SMITH CLERK 7902 12/17/1980 800 - 20
7499 ALLEN SALESMAN 7698 02/20/1981 1600 300 30
The following query is generating below output but I need to group employees and sum workhrs and then pivot RM_ROOM and RM_SCR
WITH pivot_data AS (
SELECT eNAME,workhrs,room, 'RM' as RM,SCR from PRODUCTIVITY p,PRODUCTIVITYd d, emp e, ROOMS R
where p.PRODUCTIVITYID=d.PRODUCTIVITYID and e.empno=p.employeeid
AND R.ID=P.ROOMID
)
SELECT *
FROM pivot_data
PIVOT (
MIN(room) as room,min(scr) as SCR --<-- pivot_clause
FOR RM--<-- pivot_for_clause
IN ('RM') --<-- pivot_in_clause
)
Current Output:
ENAME WORKHRS 'RM'_ROOM 'RM'_SCR
JONES 3.6 101 53
ALLEN 6 102 22
ALLEN 1.32 101 43
Desired Output:
ENAME WORKHRS 'RM'_ROOM 'RM'_SCR 'RM'_ROOM 'RM'_SCR
JONES 3.6 101 53 - -
ALLEN 7.32 101 43 102 22
You are pivoting on a fixed value, the string literal 'RM', so you're really not doing anything useful in the pivot - the output is the same as you'd get from running the 'pivot_data' query on its own:
SELECT eNAME,workhrs,room, SCR from PRODUCTIVITY p,PRODUCTIVITYd d, emp e, ROOMS R
where p.PRODUCTIVITYID=d.PRODUCTIVITYID and e.empno=p.employeeid
AND R.ID=P.ROOMID;
ENAME WORKHRS ROOM SCR
----- ---------- ---------- ----------
JONES 3.6 101 53
ALLEN 1.32 101 43
ALLEN 6 102 22
You want the aggregate workhrs for each employee, and a pivot of the rooms they sold. If you change that query to get the analytic sum of workhrs and a ranking of the room/scr values (and using modern join syntax) you get:
select e.ename, r.room, p.scr,
sum(d.workhrs) over (partition by e.ename) as wrkhrs,
rank() over (partition by e.ename order by r.room, p.scr) as rnk
from productivity p
join productivityd d on d.productivityid = p.productivityid
join emp e on e.empno=p.employeeid
join rooms r on r.id = p.roomid;
ENAME ROOM SCR WRKHRS RNK
----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
ALLEN 101 43 7.32 1
ALLEN 102 22 7.32 2
JONES 101 53 3.6 1
You can then pivot on that generated rnk number:
with pivot_data as (
select e.ename, r.room, p.scr,
sum(d.workhrs) over (partition by e.ename) as wrkhrs,
rank() over (partition by e.ename order by r.room, p.scr) as rnk
from productivity p
join productivityd d on d.productivityid = p.productivityid
join emp e on e.empno=p.employeeid
join rooms r on r.id = p.roomid
)
select *
from pivot_data
pivot (
min(room) as room, min(scr) as scr --<-- pivot_clause
for rnk --<-- pivot_for_clause
in (1, 2, 3) --<-- pivot_in_clause
);
ENAME WRKHRS 1_ROOM 1_SCR 2_ROOM 2_SCR 3_ROOM 3_SCR
----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
ALLEN 7.32 101 43 102 22
JONES 3.6 101 53
You need to know the maximum number of rooms any employee may have - i.e. the highest rnk could ever be - and include all of those in the in clause. Which means you're likely to end up with empty columns, as in this example where there is no data for 3_room or 3_scr. You can't avoid that though, unless you get an XML result or generate the query dynamically.
What you are saying makes no sense. What do you mean by "pivot RM_ROOM"? So I have to guess. I am guessing you want to group employees and sum workhrs, and then pivot the result. The "Output" you show seems to be the output for pivot_data, your subquery.
Your answer will only have eNAME and for each of them, a count of hours worked. So you don't need to SELECT the room numbers in the pivot_data subquery. You only need eNAME and workhrs. Then it is a simple matter of using the PIVOT syntax:
WITH pivot_data AS (
SELECT eNAME, workhrs FROM PRODUCTIVITY p,PRODUCTIVITYd d, emp e, ROOMS R
where p.PRODUCTIVITYID=d.PRODUCTIVITYID and e.empno=p.employeeid
AND R.ID=P.ROOMID
)
SELECT *
FROM pivot_data
PIVOT (
SUM(workhrs)
FOR eNAME IN ('JONES', 'ALLEN')
)
/
Output:
'JONES' 'ALLEN'
---------- ----------
3.6 7.32

How to get the latest value per time interval in SQL Server

SELECT RIGHT(timestamp,LEN(timestamp) -12) as DailyTime, left(roundtrip, LEN(roundtrip) -2) as HalfHourDuration, site_code
FROM tblServer_Status
WHERE timestamp >= dateadd(day, datediff(day,'19000101',CURRENT_TIMESTAMP),'19000101') AND timestamp < dateadd(day, datediff(day,'19000101',CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)+1,'19000101') AND server = 'ServerName' AND site_code = 'A'
GROUP BY timestamp, roundtrip, site_code HAVING(((COUNT(site_code))>0))
ORDER BY timestamp
I have this code that gives me this kind of output
| DailyTime | HalfHourDuration | Site_Code|
12:00AM 122 A
12:00AM 143 A
12:00AM 242 A
12:30AM 112 A
12:30AM 222 A
12:30AM 462 A
01:00AM 322 A
01:00AM 642 A
01:00AM 322 A
01:30AM 146 A
01:30AM 167 A
01:30AM 116 A
02:00AM 163 A
02:00AM 145 A
02:00AM 121 A
02:30AM 149 A
02:30AM 135 A
02:30AM 111 A
...................................
But I need to get the Latest duration per time.
Like this one
| DailyTime | HalfHourDuration | Site_Code|
12:00AM 242 A
12:30AM 462 A
01:00AM 322 A
01:30AM 116 A
02:00AM 121 A
02:30AM 111 A
Something like that.
can anyone help me configure my codes.
Thanks.
You can do this using row_number():
with t as (
<your query here without order by>
)
select t.*
from (select t.*,
row_number() over (partition by DailyTime
order by HalfHourDuration desc
) as seqnum
from t
) t
where seqnum = 1;
Add Max function to your column HalfHourDuration.
This will list out the maximum value of the roundtrip alone grouping by timestamp

FIFO Stock Valuation Through CTE-Recursion

I have copied it from this site because it's been already closed but I needed it for further solution. thus, kindly help me out.....
Problem : it's calculating the closing stock valuation through FIFO of issue as a whole. but i need cost of issues into Price column in the same row it belongs to itself.
declare #Stock table (Item char(3) not null,[Date] datetime not null,TxnType varchar(3) not null,Qty int not null,Price decimal(10,2) null)
insert into #Stock(Item , [Date] , TxnType, Qty, Price) values
('ABC','20120401','IN', 200, 750.00),
('ABC','20120405','OUT', 100 ,null ),
('ABC','20120410','IN', 50, 700.00),
('ABC','20120416','IN', 75, 800.00),
('ABC','20120425','OUT', 175, null ),
('XYZ','20120402','IN', 150, 350.00),
('XYZ','20120408','OUT', 120 ,null ),
('XYZ','20120412','OUT', 10 ,null ),
('XYZ','20120424','IN', 90, 340.00);
;WITH OrderedIn as (
select *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Item ORDER BY [DATE]) as rn
from #Stock
where TxnType = 'IN'
), RunningTotals as (
select Item,Qty,Price,Qty as Total,0 as PrevTotal,rn from OrderedIn where rn = 1
union all
select rt.Item,oi.Qty,oi.Price,rt.Total + oi.Qty,rt.Total,oi.rn
from
RunningTotals rt
inner join
OrderedIn oi
on
rt.Item = oi.Item and
rt.rn = oi.rn - 1
), TotalOut as (
select Item,SUM(Qty) as Qty from #Stock where TxnType='OUT' group by Item
)
select
rt.Item,SUM(CASE WHEN PrevTotal > out.Qty THEN rt.Qty ELSE rt.Total - out.Qty END * Price)
from
RunningTotals rt
inner join
TotalOut out
on
rt.Item = out.Item
where
rt.Total > out.Qty
group by rt.Item
The result is only Closing Stock as per FIFO Basis as below:
Item ClsStock
ABC 40000.00
XYZ 37600.00
But I need the followings Result from the same query:
Item Date TxnType OpnQty OpnRate OpnVal InnQty InnRate InnVal OutQty OutRate OutVal ClsQty ClsRate ClsVal
ABC 20120401 IN 200 750 150000 200 750.00 150000
ABC 20120405 OUT 200 750.00 150000 100 750 75000 100 750.00 75000
ABC 20120410 IN 100 750.00 75000 50 700 35000 150 733.33 110000
ABC 20120416 IN 150 733.33 110000 75 800 60000 225 755.56 170000
ABC 20120425 OUT 225 755.56 170000 175 742.86 130000 50 800.00 40000
Total 0 0.00 0 325 753.85 245000 275 745.45 205000 50 800.00 40000
XYZ 20120402 IN 150 350 52500 150 350.00 52500
XYZ 20120408 OUT 150 350.00 52500 120 350 42000 30 350.00 10500
XYZ 20120412 OUT 30 350.00 10500 10 350 3500 20 350.00 7000
XYZ 20120424 IN 20 350.00 7000 90 340 30600 110 341.82 37600
Total 0 0.00 0 240 346.25 83100 130 350 45500 110 341.82 37600
Grand Total 0 #DIV/0! 0 565 580.71 328100 405 618.52 250500 160 485.00 77600

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