Align items in a stack panel? - wpf

I was wondering if I can have 2 controls in a horizontal-oriented StackPanel so that the right item should be docked to the right side of the StackPanel.
I tried the following but it didn't work:
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock>Left</TextBlock>
<Button Width="30" HorizontalAlignment="Right">Right<Button>
</StackPanel>
In the snippet above I want the Button to be docked to the right side of the StackPanel.
Note: I need it to be done with StackPanel, not Grid etc.

You can achieve this with a DockPanel:
<DockPanel Width="300">
<TextBlock>Left</TextBlock>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Right">Right</Button>
</DockPanel>
The difference is that a StackPanel will arrange child elements into single line (either vertical or horizontally) whereas a DockPanel defines an area where you can arrange child elements either horizontally or vertically, relative to each other (the Dock property changes the position of an element relative to other elements within the same container. Alignment properties, such as HorizontalAlignment, change the position of an element relative to its parent element).
Update
As pointed out in the comments you can also use the FlowDirection property of a StackPanel. See #D_Bester's answer.

Yo can set FlowDirection of Stack panel to RightToLeft, and then all items will be aligned to the right side.

For those who stumble upon this question, here's how to achieve this layout with a Grid:
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="Server:"/>
<TextBlock Text="http://127.0.0.1" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/>
</Grid>
creates
Server: http://127.0.0.1

Could not get this working using a DockPanel quite the way I wanted and reversing the flow direction of a StackPanel is troublesome. Using a grid is not an option as items inside of it may be hidden at runtime and thus I do not know the total number of columns at design time. The best and simplest solution I could come up with is:
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Column="1" Orientation="Horizontal">
<!-- Right aligned controls go here -->
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
This will result in controls inside of the StackPanel being aligned to the right side of the available space regardless of the number of controls - both at design and runtime. Yay! :)

This works perfectly for me. Just put the button first since you're starting on the right. If FlowDirection becomes a problem just add a StackPanel around it and specify FlowDirection="LeftToRight" for that portion. Or simply specify FlowDirection="LeftToRight" for the relevant control.
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Right" FlowDirection="RightToLeft">
<Button Width="40" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Margin="3">Right</Button>
<TextBlock Margin="5">Left</TextBlock>
<StackPanel FlowDirection="LeftToRight">
<my:DatePicker Height="24" Name="DatePicker1" Width="113" xmlns:my="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2008/toolkit" />
</StackPanel>
<my:DatePicker FlowDirection="LeftToRight" Height="24" Name="DatePicker1" Width="113" xmlns:my="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wpf/2008/toolkit" />
</StackPanel>

<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="Left" />
<Button Width="30" Grid.Column="1" >Right</Button>
</Grid>

If you are having a problem like the one I had where labels were centered in my vertical stack panel, make sure you use full width controls. Delete the Width property, or put your button in a full-width container that allows internal alignment. WPF is all about using containers to control the layout.
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<TextBlock>Left</TextBlock>
<DockPanel>
<Button HorizontalAlignment="Right">Right</Button>
</DockPanel>
</StackPanel>
Vertical StackPanel with Left Label followed by Right Button
I hope this helps.

for windows 10
use relativePanel instead of stack panel, and use
relativepanel.alignrightwithpanel="true"
for the contained elements.

Maybe not what you want if you need to avoid hard-coding size values, but sometimes I use a "shim" (Separator) for this:
<Separator Width="42"></Separator>

Related

How to control button layout in Xaml

Im having trouble controlling the exact layout of a button control with XAML.
It seems that whatever i do the button is of a minimum width.
I have a simple button with only a textblock inside the button. But the button has a lot of margin and padding that i cant seem to get rid of (i know of negative margins and padding).
The things i want to know is:
1. Why in the world was it designed this way.
2. what are the groundrules for controlling the exact layout of a button?
My code is as follows:
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="80"></RowDefinition>
<RowDefinition Height="*"></RowDefinition>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackPanel Grid.Row="0"></StackPanel>
<Pivot Grid.Row="1">
<Pivot.Title>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Margin="-15,-3,0,0" Background="red" Width="480">
<Button Background="Blue" x:Name="btnStudies" Click="btnMenuItem_Click" Width="20">
<TextBlock Text="Title" Foreground="White"></TextBlock>
</Button>
<Button Background="Green">
<TextBlock Text="Title" Foreground="White"></TextBlock>
</Button>
<Button Background="Blue" Click="btnMenuItem_Click">
<TextBlock Text="Title" Foreground="White"></TextBlock>
</Button>
<Button Background="Blue" Click="btnMenuItem_Click">
<TextBlock Text="Title" Foreground="White"></TextBlock>
</Button>
<Button Background="Blue" Click="btnMenuItem_Click">
<TextBlock Text="Title" Foreground="White"></TextBlock>
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Pivot.Title>
</Pivot>
</Grid>
I want five buttons in a row but these are already too wide for the screen (windows phone). Changing the width doesnt seem to have any effect (why is it there).
The textBlock control within the button the button is as wide as the text on it, but i dont seem to have any control on the width of the button. In HTML you only have padding or margin when you define it but in xaml it just seems to be there and for me its unclear how to undo that.
*****EDIT*****
After reading Rachel's reply i decided to start from the ground up.
Using the code below i still have no control over how wide the button is because it uses a certain amount of padding that i cant seem to remove. The button has a width of about 110 when i define a width lower than that it doesnt change. Margins and paddings of 0 have no effect at all (dont want to use negative values just yet because that doesnt seem very intuitive). So the code below is very simple but still the button takes up an amount of space that i dont have any control over. I cant imagine a reason why it was designed this way.
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="400" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel Width="300" Background="Red" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
<Button Background="Blue" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Width="100" Margin="0" Padding="0">
<TextBlock Text="Title" Width="Auto" HorizontalAlignment="Left" />
</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
The type and size of the parent panel containing the control affects the size/layout of the child controls.
In your case, you have a Grid as your parent panel, and a Grid defaults to taking up all available space. In addition, children placed inside the grid default to taking up all available space as well unless you specify otherwise.
So your <Pivot> is being assigned a width equal to Grid.Width, and Pivot.Title sounds like it's being assigned a width equal to Pivot.Width, and StackPanel is being assigned a width equal to Pivot.Title.Width... you get the picture.
To specify that a control should not take up all available space, specify a HorizontalAlignment or VerticalAlignment property to tell it what side of the parent panel to dock the item on.
For example
<Pivot Grid.Row="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left">
or
<StackPanel OWidth="480" HorizontalAlignment="Left" ...>
If you're new to WPF's layout system, I would recommend reading through the codeproject article WPF Layouts: A Quick Visual Start to quickly learn what the main layout panels are for WPF.

SilverLight: how to align buttons in stackpanel center and right

In the bottom "row" (inside of StackPanel with Horizontal orientation?) of my SilverLight control I would like to display two things:
"Save" button - to center-aligned
Text field with small text (kind of Version) - to be aligned to the right
How to do that? If I put both inside of stackpanel their alignement will be the same... Wrap panel just tie them together...
Please advise.
Thank you.
Within your stack panel create a grid with 2 columns then align each column independantly.
<StackPanel x:Name="Layout" Background="Black">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*"></ColumnDefinition>
<ColumnDefinition Width="2*"></ColumnDefinition>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Label Name="Left" HorizontalAlignment="Left" grid.column=1/>
<Button x:Name="Button2" Content="And me!" HorizontalAlignment="Center" ></Button>
</Grid>
</StackPanel>
No the perfect syntax but its just to demonstrate the idea.
Hope this helps!

WPF ListView TextBlock TextWrapping

I am building a ListView that needs to have five columns - the first one needs to have text that can be any length and needs to wrap whenever the window size changes (in addition to changing the row height so the wrapped text is visible) and the other four columns are a static width of 45. I've been searching for hours on this and every solution I come across either requires a static width or doesn't work.
Solutions tried:
Column widths of auto, 1*, 2*, etc. (settings ignored)
DockPanel (settings ignored)
WrapPanel (ignored)
Setting Width to RelativeSource of parent for ActualWidth (ignored)
Any ideas? It seems like a significant number of people have had this same problem, but I would highly prefer to not have to go the static width route for this column. Especially since the content just gets cut off when I do that anyway (even with height="Auto" for the row). The width of the overall window could be as small as 1024, but could also be 1600+ which is why I want dynamic sizing. That way smaller screens will have the content wrap and larger screens will just show the one line since the content fits.
Here is the XAML:
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="45" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<!-- This is the TextBlock that needs to wrap its content (and
change the height of the row (so the full content is still
visible) to whatever the available space is, but should not
make overall ListView wider than the parent's width. -->
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Content}" Padding="20,6,6,6" />
<!-- These four blocks will have other content eventually, but only need
to be 45 wide -->
<TextBlock Text="X" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
<TextBlock Text="X" Grid.Column="2" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
<TextBlock Text="X" Grid.Column="3" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
<TextBlock Text="X" Grid.Column="4" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
Not so easy...but it can be done.
I wrote a solution for you. In short, use Expression Blend to create a copy of the ListView Template and delete the ScrollViewer surrounding the ItemPresenter.
Here is a more indepth explanation:
How to have the TextBlock in a left column of a Grid in a ListView Template expand or shrink with text wrapping?
<ListView HorizontalContentAlignment="Stretch" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
...
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
I'd add TextWrapping="Wrap" to the first TextBlock element.

WPF Listbox wont scroll Vertical

Within a Groupbox I have a Listbox, ListboxItems are defined in the XAML as well. The Listbox is defined:
<ListBox Name="lvAvoidCountry" Margin="5,5,5,5"
Background="Transparent"
ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Visible"
ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" >
Items are defined like this:
<ListViewItem >
<CheckBox Name="chkAlbanien" Tag="55">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image Source="images/flag_albania.png" Height="30"></Image>
<TextBlock Text="Albanien" Margin="5,0,0,0"></TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</CheckBox>
</ListViewItem>
If I remove the Scrollviewer Settings I get horizontal scrolling and the Items are well formatted - correct width. If I use the scrollviewer settings the items get cut off so that all items are placed on the listbox. (eg. the flag is shown, the checkbox is shown but the text is just "Alba").
Thanks for any hints!
As the name implies, ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" disables horizontal scrolling. If you do that, but your ListBoxItems are too long, they'll get cut off. The StackPanel won't grow or shrink to fit into the ListBox, and it won't "wrap" your items to fit into the ListBox if it's too narrow, even if you add TextWrapping to the TextBlock. It's very stubborn. I think your main problem is that StackPanel.
Instead of a StackPanel, try using a Grid with 2 columns defined like so:
<ListViewItem >
<CheckBox Name="chkAlbanien" Tag="55">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="*"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Image Grid.Column="0" Source="images/flag_albania.png" Height="30"/>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
Text="Albanien" Margin="5,0,0,0"/>
</Grid>
</CheckBox>
</ListViewItem>
Auto will "shrinkwrap" the image columns, and * will give the text all remaining space. Then add TextWrapping to your textblock in case it's still too long.
Edited: added more complete code example and changed my answer slightly.
if you want vertical scrolling in a listbox then don't put it in a stackpanel,instead use a grid.

restricting the size of wpf dockpanel region

Is there a way you can pin a wpf dockpanel? I have searched on the net and I have not found any functionality that will allow this. What I want is to lock the size of a dockpanel's dock regions. For example I want the right region"s width to stay locked all the time. The only solutions to this that I have seen are 3rd party controls. Does anyone know of a way to restrict the width of these regions? Thanx in advance.
You can set the MaxWidth property of the control you are docking.
According to your additional explanations, you have the following layout:
<DockPanel>
<ItemsControl DockPanel.Dock="Left"/>
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Right"/>
</DockPanel>
The first thing I recommend is to add LastChildFill="False" to the DockPanel so your left and right parts grow unrelated.
Then you have to decide what happens when the number of items in the ItemsControl increase. You can make a horizontal scrollbar appear, make them wrap, and so on.
Yes, I had LastChildFill = "False" already set, plus the my items control is already in a scrollviewer with a horizontal template applied. With this setup the initial layout looks great in the row. The only problem is when the itemscontrol grows too big and hits the right dock, it will always force the right dock to go smaller even though the minwidth is set on the grid that is contained within. Here is an example of my code:
<DockPanel Grid.Row="1" LastChildFill="False">
<!--Horizontal template applied-->
<ScrollViewer DockPanel.Dock="Left">
<ItemsControl/>
</ScrollViewer>
<Grid DockPanel.Dock="Right" MinWidth="200">
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Column="0"/>
<Button Grid.Column="1"/>
</Grid>
</DockPanel>
Thanks for the help . . . any other ideas?

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