Why *ngFor in Angular shows the new object first from the array of objects which is having .subscribe() method on in Ionic 3 - arrays

I am new to Ionic 3 & Angular and ran into an issue with *ngFor and .subscribe() method. Please forgive me if it is an easy question. I tried to figure out the behaviour of http.get(..).map(..).subscribe() function when used along with *ngFor to maintain an array of objects and show the records to user using *ngFor on the .html template file but unable to know *ngFor's odd behaviour.
In my Ionic 3 App, I am getting the data using an API and storing it inside a component variable called "users" which is declared as below in component .ts file -
users: Array<any>;
I have below component function which gives me data for this users array -
addUser(count: number) {
this.http.get('https://randomuser.me/api/?results=' + count)
.map(data => data.json().results)
.subscribe(result => {
for (let val of result) {
this.users.push(val);
}
})
}
Initially, I get data for 10 users from the API using above component function by simply calling it inside my ngAfterViewInit() function like -
this.addUser(10);
This gives me 10 user record objects inside my users array which I show to the user using something like below in the view .html file -
<ion-card *ngFor="let user of users">
{{user.email}}
</ion-card>
At this time *ngFor puts the last array element at first in the view and shows the records in the descending order as the elements in the array starting from index 9 to 0.(LIFO order)
Now I start popping the last element from this users array using users.pop(); and push another element at the beginning at index 0 by shifting current elements using users.unshift(..) in below function and calling it as addNewUser(1); -
addNewUser(count: number) {
this.http.get('https://randomuser.me/api/?results=' + count)
.map(data => data.json().results)
.subscribe(result => {
for (let val of result) {
this.users.unshift(val);
}
})
}
At this moment, if we consider the first array which had 10 elements, the last object at index 9 had been removed and another element at index 0 has been added making the previous elements on index 0-8 to shift to index 1-9.
On doing so, my view gets updated which has *ngFor and surprisingly this time it shows the first element at first place which is actually on index 0 which is the one I recently put. This is opposite to the order earlier followed by *ngFor to render elements on the screen.
Why *ngFor in Ionic 3 view shows the recently inserted object element first from the array of objects which is dependent on the subscribe method .subscribe() method. I am really confused about this.
I really need to clear the concept of *ngFor and subscribe(). Please help me.
Note : The API mentioned above is publicly accessible for testing and you may call it to check the response structure if required.
Pasting a sample API response below on calling https://randomuser.me/api/?results=1 -
{
"results": [
{
"gender": "male",
"name": {
"title": "mr",
"first": "daniel",
"last": "stoll"
},
"location": {
"street": "9719 tannenweg",
"city": "cottbus/chosebuz",
"state": "bremen",
"postcode": 81443
},
"email": "daniel.stoll#example.com",
"login": {
"username": "greenleopard994",
"password": "chat",
"salt": "OUjisBdQ",
"md5": "8148d51998f3fef835a5f3979218c181",
"sha1": "131ae09d045b345efe36a330bf17a450b76f7de3",
"sha256": "94c3a362b5f516d0fb1d4e9dbb632d32d57b8886d5cc7bf0d5cedc99e7d55219"
},
"dob": "1957-04-26 22:07:14",
"registered": "2002-04-29 10:57:34",
"phone": "0556-4348870",
"cell": "0172-5116200",
"id": {
"name": "",
"value": null
},
"picture": {
"large": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/men/14.jpg",
"medium": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/men/14.jpg",
"thumbnail": "https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/men/14.jpg"
},
"nat": "DE"
}
],
"info": {
"seed": "8fd4afe85884c767",
"results": 1,
"page": 1,
"version": "1.1"
}
}
Refer this example showing my issue.

If you have a sorting issue with indexing and you think it's related.. you could work around the issue by assigning an index:
*ngFor="let user of users; let i = index"
and then reference the direct index value
users[i]

You should make a copy of that array. Editing array elements while looping them can lead to unexpected behaviour.

Related

Inserting the value of objects in an object into an array (map takes too long) so I can pass the array to Dropdown (React Native - Expo)

It needs to pass values (name) from the object that is in the object to the array.
I'm doing it now using maps, but since there are a lot of objects, it takes half a minute.
Array of objects that I get using the API:
https://pastebin.com/SPpbzwn3
[
{
"name": "A",
"schoolCount": 2
},
{
"name": "B",
"schoolCount": 1
},
{
"name": "C",
"schoolCount": 1
}]
What I need to get:
["A","B","C"]
How do I now get values from an object into an array:
.then(function (response) {
response.data.map(({ name }) => {
setCity((city) => [...city, name]);
});
})
Depends. Is:
"setCity" created by useState?? if yes each interation of map is causing render so I am not suprised that it takes time.
I would rather set entire array once it is mapped into object by e.g. setCities to speed it up.

JsonPath - Filter Array and get only the first element

Im trying to filter the elements of this JSON array to return only the first element it will find.
{
"elements": [{
"urn": "urn:li:lyndaCourse:189800",
"details": {
"classifications": [{
"associatedClassification": {
"urn": "urn:li:lyndaCategory:9331",
"type": "LIBRARY"
}
},
{
"associatedClassification": {
"urn": "urn:li:lyndaCategory:8982",
"type": "SUBJECT"
}
},
{
"associatedClassification": {
"urn": "urn:li:lyndaCategory:8920",
"type": "LIBRARY"
}
}
]
}
}]
}
But this results in an EMPTY array [].
I tried this JSONPATH query in https://jsonpath.herokuapp.com/
$.elements[0].details.classifications..associatedClassification[?(#.type=='LIBRARY')][0]
Expecting to get:
[{
"urn": "urn:li:lyndaCategory:9331",
"type": "LIBRARY"
}]
Another way to filter the information is by filtering the property "classification" (without using ".."), and use "associatedClassification.type" in your filter, so you should have something like this:
$.elements[0].details.classifications[?(#.associatedClassification.type=='LIBRARY')]
With the above JSONPATH you will have all items which type is "LIBRARY" (in your example will return 2 items).
You mentioned you need only the first one of the filtered items, as far as I investigated it seems there's no posible solution to return only the first item using only JSONPATH (see the thread bellow):
https://github.com/json-path/JsonPath/issues/272
The following works on all elements:
$..classifications[?(#.associatedClassification.type=='LIBRARY')]
and returns a list of all matching associatedClassification objects.
JSONPath is expected to point inside the original document. Therefore, getting the first element from the result list would require post-processing, e.g. a separate JSONPath, e.g.
$.[0]

How to iterate through a JSON array and display specific information based on an API response value in React?

I'm building a ReactJS web application, I have a JSON array:
[{
"2149166938": {
"name": "Classical-42",
"icon": "/common/destiny2_content/icons/e6885dab15cafeaf0dbf80f1ff9b5eb8.jpg"
},
"2149166939": {
"name": "Countess SA/2",
"icon": "/common/destiny2_content/icons/de8906743db9fce201b33802c8498943.jpg"
},
"2154059444": {
"name": "The Long Goodbye",
"icon": "/common/destiny2_content/icons/fe07633a2ee87f0c00d5b0c0f3838a7d.jpg"
}
}]
When I make a call to an API I am returned a value of lets say 2154059444 which is the same value as the last object in my JSON file.
How would I iterate through the JSON file to find the object which has a value of 2154059444 and then access and render it's child values like name or icon?
you can do something like this. Your array is not proper please edit.
Create filtered data :
//here i am addding single dummy point you can make your function
l
et filteredData = [].concat(data.map(test => {
if(Object.keys(test)[0]==="2154059444"){
return test["2154059444"]
}
})).filter(Boolean)
and simply render it app like this .
{ filteredData.map(test => <div>{test.name}</div>)}
Here is live link
This is simple. JSON is equivalent to Javascript object. So you can do something like result[0]["2154059444"]. You might want to use JSON.parse for converting the JSON string to Javascript object.

iterate over json object of arrays from ionic 2 post request

I guess I'm stuck on stupid. I've been at this for the last few hours and can't seen to figure it out. Admittedly, I am new to ng/ionic2.
I am trying to loop through the response from my post request. I am getting a valid(validated online) big, fat JSON object from my own web api. It looks like this:
`"details": [{
"item_ID": "4",
"item_attribute_ID": "JiggyJamband_1_642",
"item_color_bool": "false",
"item_name": "Test Item 4",
"item_price": "18.95",
"item_desc": "4 This is a test of the ajax input",
"item_gender": "Girls"
},
{ ... },
"attributes": {
"JiggyJamband_1_642": [{
"color": "no-color",
"Xs": "80",
"Sm": "0",
"Med": "0",
"Lrg": "0",
"Xl": "0",
"Xxl": "10"
}],
"JiggyJamband_5_5664": [{
"color": "no-color",
"Xs": "0",
"Sm": "0",
"Med": "0",
"Lrg": "0",
"Xl": "0",
"Xxl": "50"
}],
{ ... }`
I am able to access individual "details" and "attributes" like this:
this.itemsDataService.getRemoteData(urlCode)
.subscribe(response => {
this.itemsJson = response;
this.dObj = this.boothItemsJson.details;
//this.aObj = this.boothItemsJson.attributes;
this.aObj = response["attributes"]["JiggyJamband_1_642"];
});
My provider looks like this:
getRemoteData(urlCode): any {
return this.http.post('http://localhost/process-fe-app/_itemJson.php', JSON.stringify(urlCode))
.map(res => res.json()); }
My question: items in details is dynamic and has an item-attribute_ID that is related to at least 1 entry in attributes. Entrys for attributes are dynamic as well - each item can have multiple attributes. The array keys of the individual attributes are the static (sizes and colors) and either have values or they don't. I need to be able to loop over the attributes object (aObj) of arrays and the arrays inside them. I do not need the ngFor or ngIf statements as this data won't be directly displayed per se. The json data is returned just fine but I just need to be able to access it call methods on the based on the data (like putting into storage with the attribute ID as the key "JiggyJamband: color: no-color, xs:50, s:100... etc"
What I've tried: this tutorial https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0kHJgw6Li_4, and googling ever iteration of the wording for this problem I could think of.
Perhaps this sample iteration will help you get your head around it.
this.itemsDataService.getRemoteData(urlCode)
.subscribe(response => {
for(var k in response){
for(var k2 in response[k]){
console.log([k,k2,response[k][k2]]);
}
}
});

Observable array from another JSON object with child arrays

I am trying to initialize an observable array from a json object which is rendered from the server as Javascript/Json;
Basically I have a simple model (from the server) that looks like this
var BaseModel = { "changeRequestLocations":
[{ "location": "New Zealand", "devices":
[
{ "id": "5", "deviceName": "Server 1" },
{ "id": "6", "deviceName": "Server 2" }
],
"id": 1 }] };
I then initialize an observable array from the baseModel
this.changeRequestLocations = ko.observableArray(BaseModel.changeRequestLocations);
This basically does what I want but the "devices" element is an array not an observable array.
I really need to have it as an observable array - is there a way to tell Knockout to do this automatically or do I need to do it manually?
See a fiddle here that shows the case
In itself Knockout does not do this for you automatically, so
you do it manually like your jsfiddle
you use the Knockout.Mapping plugin which is designed for this scenario: convert plain JavaScript objects to objects with observable properties.
So in your example you just need to write:
this.changeRequestLocations = ko.mapping.fromJS(BaseModel.changeRequestLocations);
and the mapping plugin will convert your location array into an observable array.
Demo JSFiddle.

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