How to use Large Object in PostgreSQL to yeild a image field? - database

How does creating a large object work? Does there need to be a client, because all I am hoping to do is have an image be one column.
I am typing the following commands after creating my table but I just get an error about the path not being correct for the image (even though I have it starting right from the C drive).
CREATE TABLE image (name text,
raster oid);
INSERT INTO image (name, raster)
VALUES ('beautiful image', lo_import('C:Documents/etc/motd'));
I am not running any C code, am I suppose to do that or does this automatically create the object Large Object?
If I am suppose to run some C code where would I do it with respect to PostgreSQL?
Can I do what I want all with PostgreSQL syntax? Is there another way to approach including images as a field?
Any help will be greatly appreciated.

According to PostgreSQL documentation, there's two ways to handle large objects (considering Java JDBC):
To use the bytea data type you should simply use the getBytes(), setBytes(), getBinaryStream(), or setBinaryStream() methods.
and
LargeObject API.
Also, you can covert your image to a base64 string and then insert it directly using, for instance, PgAdmin:
CREATE TABLE image_table (name varchar(255), DATA bytea);
INSERT INTO image_table
VALUES ('my_image.jpg',
decode('paste your byte array string here', 'base64'));
Full sample code here.

Related

What type of datastructure is this: a:114:{s:12:"notification";a:1:{i:0;a:5:{s:8:"email_to";s:24

I'm working with a Wordpress database and want to create some reports on the data. One of the tables contain information which is stored in this format:
a:201:{s:16:"arfmainformwidth";s:3:"550";s:15:"form_width_unit";s:2:"px";s:8:"edit_msg";s:39:"Your submission was successfully saved.";s:12:"update_value";s:6:"Update";s:12:"arfeditoroff";b:0;s:19:" ....}
What I figuered out is that the first letter is the datatype: a = array, s = string ... and the second value is the length.
I saw this format in different other tables from other plugin and want to know how is it called or if there's any type of function which can parse this data. I don't even know how it's called.
I'm working with Wordpress and ARForms. Caldera Forms include this data aswell.
your help would be appreciated
This is the serialized representation of an array. You should be able to unserialize it by calling unserialize() on the string above. This is mostly used when you want to persist a temporary state of an object or you don't want to create database table structures for each and every bit of information.
More to find here:
https://www.php.net/manual/de/function.serialize.php
https://www.php.net/manual/de/function.unserialize.php

Postgres: is there any row_to_json equivalent that returns values only?

In a project I'm working on, I need to stream potentially large data sets from a Postgres database to the client, for analytics purposes.
The application is built in Rails (irrelevant for this question) and after a bit of research I'm currently able to stream query results by using COPY in Postgres:
COPY (SELECT row_to_json(t) from (#{query}) t) TO STDOUT;
Sources (for who's interested):
https://shift.infinite.red/fast-csv-report-generation-with-postgres-in-rails-d444d9b915ab
https://github.com/brianhempel/stream_json_demo
This works, but it yields every row as a key-value pair, e.g.:
["{\"id\":403457,\"email\":\"email403457#example.com\",\"first_name\":\"Firstname403457\",\"last_name\":\"Lastname403457\",\"source\":\"adwords\",\"created_at\":\"2015-08-05T22:43:07.295796\",\"updated_at\":\"2017-01-19T04:48:29.464051\"}"]
In the spirit of minimising the size (in bytes) of the response and especially since this is getting served through the web, I want to return just an array of values for every row, i.e.:
["[403457, \"email403457#example.com\", \"Firstname403457\", \"Lastname403457\", \"adwords\", \"2015-08-05T22:43:07.295796\", \"2017-01-19T04:48:29.464051\"]"]
Is there a way to achieve this within Postgres, even by nesting functions, starting from the query above?
You could create a simple SQL function that converts a row into the desired format:
CREATE FUNCTION row2json(anyelement) RETURNS json
LANGUAGE sql STABLE AS
'SELECT json_agg(z.value) FROM json_each(row_to_json($1)) z';
Then you use that to transform the output:
SELECT row2json(mytab) FROM mytab;
If performance is more important than JSON output, just cast the result to a string:
SELECT CAST(mytab AS text) FROM mytab;

Piwik database - piwik_archive_blob value column

I am using Piwik and after inspecting the database i see a table: piwik_archive_blob__
This table has a column called value with type: mediumblob
The values appear to be jumbled characters. I assume that there is an encode/decode process.
Can anyone help me decode this column. I think there is good data here, but i need to be able to read it
Thanks
The value column stores serialized and gzcompressed DataTable objects, so there is no easy way to read it.
Just a quick example how you could uncompress and deserialize it using PHP:
Download the blob as a .bin using something a tool like phpmyadmin
Load the file into PHP, uncompress and unserialze it using the following:
<?php
$sBlobFile = file_get_contents( 'piwik_archive_blob_2017_03-value.bin' );
$sBlobFile = unserialize( gzuncompress ( $sBlobFile ) );
var_dump( $sBlobFile );
Of course you can also just retrieve the blob using MySQL and access it directly in PHP opposed to downloading it as a file first.

Importing jSON Array into Hive/Hadoop

I'm using the HortonWorks Hadoop Sandbox and I have imported a jSON string into a table, as per this guide however I run into trouble as my string contains an array which is not handled well by json_tuple(). I have tried the expolode() function, but that returns the following error:
"Error occurred executing hive query: OK FAILED: UDFArgumentException explode() takes an array or a map as a parameter"
What does that mean exactly and how can I fix it? Would the problem be with the format of the table? I just followed as per the guide above and created the table with:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE games
(
value STRING
)
LOCATION '/user/hue/games'
The value I am trying to explode is an array like this:
[{"gameId":49927894,"invalid":false,"gameMode":"CLASSIC","gameType":"MATCHED_GAME","subType":"RANKED_SOLO_5x5","mapId":1,"teamId":100,"championId":53,"spell1":4,"spell2":14,"level":30,"ipEarned":228,"createDate":1404215396001,"fellowPlayers":[{"summonerId":305443,"teamId":200,"championId":62},{"summonerId":468080,"teamId":100,"championId":23},{"summonerId":356814,"teamId":100,"championId":64},{"summonerId":279828,"teamId":200,"championId":222},{"summonerId":284016,"teamId":100,"championId":112},{"summonerId":222776,"teamId":200,"championId":37},{"summonerId":380226,"teamId":100,"championId":104},{"summonerId":871165,"teamId":200,"championId":238},{"summonerId":443896,"teamId":200,"championId":102}],"stats":{"level":12,"goldEarned":7829,"numDeaths":2,"barracksKilled":1,"minionsKilled":15,"championsKilled":2,"goldSpent":6755,"totalDamageDealt":21181,"totalDamageTaken":10271,"team":100,"win":true,"largestMultiKill":1,"physicalDamageDealtPlayer":8258,"magicDamageDealtPlayer":12390,"physicalDamageTaken":7603,"magicDamageTaken":2215,"timePlayed":1560,"totalHeal":782,"totalUnitsHealed":1,"assists":7,"item0":3069,"item1":3024,"item2":2045,"item3":3117,"item4":3082,"item6":3341,"visionWardsBought":1,"magicDamageDealtToChampions":3193,"physicalDamageDealtToChampions":1144,"totalDamageDealtToChampions":4870,"trueDamageDealtPlayer":532,"trueDamageDealtToChampions":532,"trueDamageTaken":451,"wardKilled":2,"wardPlaced":12,"totalTimeCrowdControlDealt":36}},{"gameId":49921219,"invalid":false,"gameMode":"CLASSIC","gameType":"MATCHED_GAME","subType":"RANKED_SOLO_5x5","mapId":1,"teamId":100,"championId":72,"spell1":4,"spell2":11,"level":30,"ipEarned":71,"createDate":1404210159007,"fellowPlayers":[{"summonerId":323330,"teamId":100,"championId":102},{"summonerId":430227,"teamId":200,"championId":134},{"summonerId":1403590,"teamId":200,"championId":114},{"summonerId":382370,"teamId":100,"championId":99},{"summonerId":445767,"teamId":100,"championId":51},{"summonerId":490295,"teamId":200,"championId":19},{"summonerId":313523,"teamId":100,"championId":4},{"summonerId":308769,"teamId":200,"championId":25},{"summonerId":1591549,"teamId":200,"championId":67}],"stats":{"level":16,"goldEarned":12337,"numDeaths":5,"minionsKilled":60,"championsKilled":4,"goldSpent":11955,"totalDamageDealt":128541,"totalDamageTaken":37539,"killingSprees":1,"largestKillingSpree":2,"team":100,"win":false,"neutralMinionsKilled":84,"largestMultiKill":1,"physicalDamageDealtPlayer":68670,"magicDamageDealtPlayer":40557,"physicalDamageTaken":25561,"magicDamageTaken":8767,"timePlayed":2354,"totalHeal":4024,"totalUnitsHealed":1,"assists":12,"item0":3143,"item1":3102,"item2":2045,"item3":3283,"item4":3207,"item6":3364,"visionWardsBought":2,"magicDamageDealtToChampions":3449,"physicalDamageDealtToChampions":3735,"totalDamageDealtToChampions":7690,"trueDamageDealtPlayer":19313,"trueDamageDealtToChampions":505,"trueDamageTaken":3209,"wardKilled":3,"wardPlaced":5,"neutralMinionsKilledEnemyJungle":7,"neutralMinionsKilledYourJungle":77,"totalTimeCrowdControlDealt":1290}},{"gameId":49846672,"invalid":false,"gameMode":"CLASSIC","gameType":"MATCHED_GAME","subType":"RANKED_SOLO_5x5","mapId":1,"teamId":100,"championId":72,"spell1":4,"spell2":11,"level":30,"ipEarned":92,"createDate":1404137990304,"fellowPlayers":[{"summonerId":390284,"teamId":100,"championId":29},{"summonerId":333970,"teamId":200,"championId":236},{"summonerId":306968,"teamId":200,"championId":157},{"summonerId":275006,"teamId":200,"championId":84},{"summonerId":271369,"teamId":200,"championId":92},{"summonerId":942667,"teamId":100,"championId":68},{"summonerId":475293,"teamId":100,"championId":201},{"summonerId":560185,"teamId":100,"championId":115},{"summonerId":340177,"teamId":200,"championId":54}],"stats":{"level":18,"goldEarned":14683,"numDeaths":3,"barracksKilled":1,"turretsKilled":2,"minionsKilled":33,"championsKilled":10,"goldSpent":13153,"totalDamageDealt":146399,"totalDamageTaken":29156,"doubleKills":1,"killingSprees":1,"largestKillingSpree":9,"team":100,"win":true,"neutralMinionsKilled":86,"largestMultiKill":2,"physicalDamageDealtPlayer":85905,"magicDamageDealtPlayer":42140,"physicalDamageTaken":25170,"magicDamageTaken":2669,"largestCriticalStrike":349,"timePlayed":1932,"totalHeal":4997,"totalUnitsHealed":1,"assists":19,"item0":3143,"item1":3207,"item2":3211,"item3":3078,"item4":3009,"item5":1028,"item6":3340,"visionWardsBought":2,"magicDamageDealtToChampions":4955,"physicalDamageDealtToChampions":6923,"totalDamageDealtToChampions":12270,"trueDamageDealtPlayer":18353,"trueDamageDealtToChampions":391,"trueDamageTaken":1317,"wardKilled":3,"wardPlaced":7,"neutralMinionsKilledEnemyJungle":6,"neutralMinionsKilledYourJungle":80,"totalTimeCrowdControlDealt":879}},{"gameId":49842237,"invalid":false,"gameMode":"CLASSIC","gameType":"MATCHED_GAME","subType":"RANKED_SOLO_5x5","mapId":1,"teamId":200,"championId":72,"spell1":4,"spell2":11,"level":30,"ipEarned":239,"createDate":1404132909924,"fellowPlayers":[{"summ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Any help very much appreciated!
The explode() hive function takes a hive array or map, and you gave it a String value. json_tuple() worked in the guide because it made your string into a map.
You'll want to convert your json array into a format that hive can accept, or use one of the JSON SerDes or something of that nature in order to query the way you want.
JSON SerDe for Hive that supports JSON arrays

How do I store a signature block, including formatting, in a Sql server table?

I've been assigned the task of creating a table that stores an email signature for each username. The question is, how should I store the signature block? I could use a regular varchar type, but then how do I store the formatting metadata?
Any ideas or suggestions would be welcome.
Thanks!
Another idea I had was that you could design a specific email signature template, and then let people specify fields, such as Username, quote, avatar, alignment etc, and then have them modify their signature in a "signature editor". This way you could just store the "data" and not the rendering. so you could store something like follows:
<signature>
<username>chama</username>
<avatar href="http://url to my image"/>
<quote>A bird in the hand is not in the nest</quote>
</signature>
and it could look something like:
Chama
A bird in the hand is not in the nest
use varchar(max), or whatever length limit is appropriate.
otherwise, the only real concern is that you might want to make sure the html is html-encoded before you stick it in the database. (i.e., replace < with <, etc.) Not sure what you're using, but some tools have a setting so you don't have to do it manually.
other things you can do besides / in addition to html-encoding
1) restrict the formatting tags to some pre-defined set (i.e., search/replace tags you don't want before doing the insert. You can manage this in your db stored procedure, or better yet, in your front-end (if you have control over that).
2) disqualify attempts to insert data if they include certain tags (like '<script>', etc.)
HTML, RTF, XML. The stanard choices are multiple.
Note: "email signature" is NOT "digital signature". The term digital signature has a specific meaning and means a SIGNATURE to make sure - for email - it comes from th real sender and has not been tampered with.
I'd suggest going with your initial thought -- varchar(max). This will allow you to store signatures that are ASCII based. This includes plaintext, RTF or HTML signatures.
If users want to embed images (i.e. not a link to an image), then you'd have to determine a way for the caller to convert those images to Base64 or other before storing and after reading from your table.
Based on what I'm finding, you have basically two options:
1) Convert your formatted signature data to Binary and store it as a BLOB.
2) Instead of saving the signature itself in the DB, save them as files somewhere and store a reference to that file location in the DB.

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