I'm playing around with apps/s_client.c in the openssl source code. I want to make a few changes and run it, but my changes are not getting reflected after I save the file and do a make all, or a make.
For example, I changed the sc_usage function to this:
BIO_printf(bio_err,"This is how you use s_client\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"usage: s_client args\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err,"\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err," -host host - use -connect instead\n");
BIO_printf(bio_err," -port port - use -connect instead\n");
I then save and do a make all in the apps folder, but when I run the program by doing this: openssl s_client abc, I don't see the line I introduced, this is how you use s_client, in the output.
Where am I going wrong?
I want to make a few changes and run it, but my changes are not getting reflected after I save the file and do a make all, or a make.
Its even easier than that once you know the tricks.
Configure the OpenSSL library as normal (configure)
Build the OpenSSL library as normal (make depend && make)
Install the OpenSSL library as normal (sudo make install)
Make your changes to s_client.c
Compile s_client.c in place (the apps/ directory):
Here's the grease. You have to build some additional object files, like apps.o and apps_rand.o, to support s_client.o.
export OPENSSLDIR=/usr/local/ssl/darwin
gcc -DOPENSSL_NO_PSK -DMONOLITH -I$OPENSSLDIR/include -I../ -c apps.c
gcc -DOPENSSL_NO_PSK -DMONOLITH -I$OPENSSLDIR/include -I../ -c app_rand.c
gcc -DOPENSSL_NO_PSK -DMONOLITH -I$OPENSSLDIR/include -I../ -c s_cb.c
gcc -DOPENSSL_NO_PSK -DMONOLITH -I$OPENSSLDIR/include -I../ -c s_socket.c
gcc -DOPENSSL_NO_PSK -I$OPENSSLDIR/include -I../ \
app_rand.o apps.o s_cb.o s_socket.o \
$OPENSSLDIR/lib/libssl.a $OPENSSLDIR/lib/libcrypto.a \
s_client.c -o my_s_client.exe
The OPENSSL_NO_PSK is needed because a declaration (psk_key) was commented out. The -I../ is needed because e_os.h is not installed after a make install. It sure would be nice if OpenSSL actually tested their stuff before releasing it...
Then:
$ ./my_s_client.exe -connect www.google.com:443
CONNECTED(00000003)
depth=2 C = US, O = GeoTrust Inc., CN = GeoTrust Global CA
verify error:num=20:unable to get local issuer certificate
verify return:0
---
Certificate chain
0 s:/C=US/ST=California/L=Mountain View/O=Google Inc/CN=www.google.com
i:/C=US/O=Google Inc/CN=Google Internet Authority G2
...
No need to rebuild the whole library or all the apps. No need for openssl s_client ....
Are you sure you run the correct app? Try ./openssl.
In Linux, current directory is not searched for executable files by default, so you are probably running system's openssl.
Related
I am working on a free software application targeted at meteorologists and climate scientists called PIO: https://github.com/NCAR/ParallelIO.
As implied by the name it is a parallel I/O library using MPI.
I am trying to turn on profiling for the accompanying MPE library. There are lots of different documents on line that all mention the option -mpilog, but it's not clear where it should be used, or if something else should be used.
When I try adding -mpilog to either CC, CFLAGS, or LDFLAGS, configure fails with the message that the C compiler does not work.
So how do I turn on logging with MPE? I am using MPICH 3.2 on a Linux system.
I have gotten this working, and here's how.
Firstly, thanks to Gilles Gouaillardet for pointing me at the MPE github site. There is a lot of old information out there about MPE, and it has changed a lot over the years, so reading about it on the GitHub site cleared up a lot of confusion.
For my PIO project, not only did I have to build PIO with MPE, but also HDF5, netcdf-c, and pnetcdf.
HDF5 was built like this:
CC='gcc' CPPFLAGS='-I/usr/local/zlib-1.2.11/include' LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/zlib-1.2.11/lib' LIBS='-llmpe -lmpe -lmpi -lpthread' ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/hdf5-1.10.5_mpe_static --disable-shared --enable-parallel
netCDF was built like this:
CC='gcc' CPPFLAGS='-I/usr/local/zlib-1.2.11/include -I/usr/local/hdf5-1.10.5_mpe_static/include' LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/zlib-1.2.11/lib -L/usr/local/hdf5-1.10.5_mpe_static/lib' ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/netcdf-c-4.7.0_hdf5-1.10.5_mpe_static_nodap --disable-shared --disable-dap
pnetcdf was built like this:
CC=gcc LIBS='-llmpe -lmpe -lmpi -lpthread' ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pnetcdf-1.11.0_mpe --disable-shared --disable-cxx --disable-fortran
The PIO is built like this:
autoreconf -i && CC='gcc' CPPFLAGS='-I/usr/local/pnetcdf-1.11.0_mpe/include -I/usr/local/zlib-1.2.11/include -I/usr/local/hdf5-1.10.5_mpe_static/include -I/usr/local/netcdf-c-4.7.0_hdf5-1.10.5_mpe_static_nodap/include' LDFLAGS='-L/usr/local/pnetcdf-1.11.0_mpe/lib -L/usr/local/zlib-1.2.11/lib -L/usr/local/hdf5-1.10.5_mpe_static/lib -L/usr/local/netcdf-c-4.7.0_hdf5-1.10.5_mpe_static_nodap/lib' LIBS=' -lhdf5_hl -lhdf5 -lz -ldl -lm -llmpe -lmpe -lmpi -lpthread' ./configure --disable-shared --enable-mpe
Note that all the mpicc/mpecc compiler wrappers seemed unable to yield the correct results for this build, because the libraries would be listed in an incorrect order. Only by using CC=gcc, and explicitly linking to -llmpe -lmpe -lmpi -lpthread can this be made to build.
Once built, it gives very nice charts:
I would like to link readline statically with my program and I found this page about readline compilation from source http://www.bioinf.org.uk/software/profit/doc/node17.html but I'm a bit confused about the process.
The page talks about a variable READLINELIB in the makefile but I don't find it.
Could someone show me the way to use readline statically in my program, what to put in my Makefile for compiling readline from source and link it with my program?
Thank you.
Finally I figured out the proper way to do it, I using the --prefix option of the configure file I can tell where to put/install the library. The problem about installation was that I don't have the right to access other directories than my $HOME, so no problem doing this:
configure --prefix=$HOME/libreadline && make && make install-static
Then in my program I include the file from $HOME/libreadline/include.
To compile the main program I link the program with the archive libraries $HOME/libreadline/lib/libreadline.a and $HOME/libreadline/lib/libhistory.a.
Also since readline files uses directive like #include <readline/readline.h> which doesn't correspond to the location of the files, I must tell the compiler where to look for included files. To do this, before running gcc, I set the variable C_INCLUDE_PATH to $HOME/libreadline/include.
Finally, since readline uses ncurses dynamic library I must tell the compiler to dynamically link it with my program. It might be the case of termcap too...
The overall process looks like:
configure --prefix=$HOME/libreadline && make && make install-static
export C_INCLUDE_PATH=$HOME/libreadline/include
gcc -o myprogram myprogram.c $HOME/libreadline/lib/libreadline.a $HOME/libreadline/libhistory.a -lncurses -ltermcap
I was confused about what make install do, it only copy files to the location provided by the configure, by default it installs in system directories like /usr/include, etc... but providing the --prefix option make install will copy all files in the specified directory.
Installation is just copying compiled program, libraries, doc, etc to a certain location, by default standart system directories, if you don't have access to those directories like me you could "install" it in your own directory and then do whatever you wan't with it.
I could have installed the dynamic library instead the static one, but then I would have to modify the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment.
get readline source
wget http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/readline.git/snapshot/readline-master.tar.gz
tar zxvf readline-master.tar.gz
cd readline-master/
examples folder does not have Makefile, which is generated using Makefile.in script.
following steps build static & dynamic libs & puts them inside /usr/local/bin
./configure
make
sudo make install
may have to install curses as "sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev"
Use following make file (strip down version from examples folder)
(Make sure tab is honored otherwise makefile will not work)
RM = rm -f
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -g -O
INCLUDES = -I/usr/local/include
LDFLAGS = -g -L/usr/local/lib
READLINE_LIB = -lreadline
TERMCAP_LIB = -ltermcap
.c.o:
${RM} $#
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDES) -c $<
SOURCES = rlversion.c
EXECUTABLES = rlversion
OBJECTS = rlversion.o
all: $(EXECUTABLES)
everything: all
rlversion: rlversion.o
$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $# rlversion.o $(READLINE_LIB) $(TERMCAP_LIB)
clean mostlyclean:
$(RM) $(OBJECTS) $(OTHEROBJ)
$(RM) $(EXECUTABLES)
rlversion.o: rlversion.c
I was in need of libraries libreadline.a, libhistory.a for both 64 and 32 bit versions.
The answer provided by Rajeev Kumar worked for me. ( Had a little trouble finding and installing libncurses).
For 32-bit versions, using https://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=lib32readline-dev, the following command worked for me.
sudo apt install lib32readline-dev
So it is hoped that for 64 also, it works
sudo apt install libreadline-dev
I have installed eCos OS on a linux system (Ubuntu 13.02). After installation, the eCos files are located in opt/ecos.
As I read the eCos tutorial, I see hello.c is stored in opt/ecos/ecos-3.0/examples/hello.c (And I notice that maybe all main eCos system files store in the ecos-3.0 directory).
I have followed the eCos tutorial found on the official website, but I still cannot successfully compile hello.c.
More detail. When I try to run :
$ export INSTALL_DIR=BASE_DIR/ecos-work/arm_install
$ TARGET-gcc -g -IBASE_DIR/ecos-work/install/include hello.c \
-LBASE_DIR/ecos-work/install/lib -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
I get the error : TARGET-gcc : command not found
I have tried some other tutorials, but I'm still having issues (too messy to list here).
I am looking for step-by-step instruction on compiling hello.c in eCos system. I see the eCos manual lacking in this area.
Thanks :)
It appears that you've missed a subtle convention in the eCos documentation. Items in italics are provided by you! They are variables.
The documentation mentions this here:
Note: Remember that when this manual shows TARGET-gcc you should use
the full name of the cross compiler, e.g. i386-elf-gcc, arm-elf-gcc,
or sh-elf-gcc. When compiling for the synthetic Linux target, use the
native gcc which must have the features required by eCos.
Replace TARGET with the appropriate value and BASE_DIR with (I think, in your case) /opt/ecos. You should verify the include directory before moving forward:
$ ls -l /opt/ecos/ecos-work/install/include
If that doesn't list directory contents, then you simply need to locate ecos-work
The Ecosconfig on Windows and Linux Quick Start section of the docs has you create the BASE_DIR directory (below is a snippet that I am quoting ... italics will not display).
$ mkdir BASE_DIR/ecos-work
$ cd BASE_DIR/ecos-work
So, this could be the correct invocation.
$ export INSTALL_DIR=/opt/ecos/ecos-work/arm_install
$ arm-elf-gcc -g -I/opt/ecos/ecos-work/install/include hello.c \
-L/opt/ecos/ecos-work/install/lib -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
you need to do
# source /opt/ecos/ecosenv.sh
Then you can try to compile by changing TARGET=
$ TARGET-gcc -g -IBASE_DIR/ecos-work/install/include hello.c \
-LBASE_DIR/ecos-work/install/lib -Ttarget.ld -nostdlib
I am having trouble cross-compiling a library for my arm board using autconf.
I am using this line:
./configure --target=arm-linux --host=arm-linux --prefix=/bla/bla/bla/linux_arm_tool CFLAGS='-m32'
make
make install
When I do file to check it I get:
libjpeg.so.8.4.0: ELF 32-bit LSB shared object, Intel 80386, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked, not stripped
That doesn't seem right at all, but I tried using it anyway... and I get:
/usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabi/4.5.3/../../../../arm-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: skipping incompatible /bla/bla/bla/bla/../linux_arm_tool/lib/libjpeg.so when searching for -ljpeg
I'm at a loss, I've been googling for an hour now...
So I knew I've cross compiled before using really basic method calls and I figured out why I've gotten away with this before after examining the output:
checking for arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc... no
checking for gcc... gcc
...
...
checking for arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc... gcc
In my /usr/bin there was no arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc, I had to:
ln -s /usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc-4.5 /usr/bin/arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
I successfully cross-compiled using:
./configure --host=arm-linux-gnueabi -prefix=${CSTOOL_DIR}/linux_arm_tool
as for linking ... I still have to check some things, but I am going to assume I might need to throw some -rpath-link flags in more advanced compiles.
I think the problem could be restated more generally as: "How do I use Autoconf to cross compile for ARM?"
According to ./configure -h:
System types:
--build=BUILD configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
--host=HOST cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
The official GNU documentation is helpful for answering this question:
http://www.gnu.org/software/autoconf/manual/autoconf-2.67/html_node/Hosts-and-Cross_002dCompilation.html
Note when they defining the usage of --host and and --build:
Therefore, whenever you specify --host, be sure to specify --build too.
And here is an example that I just used to configure iperf for my embedded ARM platform:
First of all the "./configure" script is actually called "Autoconf" which really helps for google-ing.
The idea here is to:
Have your cross compilers in your current $PATH
Set the CC and CXX environment variables to point to the cross compilers
Give the right --host and --build
buildpath <--- my little script to setup my $PATH
export CC=arm_v5t_le-gcc
export CXX=arm_v5t_le-g++
./configure --host=armv5tl-montavista-linux-gnueabi --build=x86_64-linux-gnu
You need to override the environment variables CC, LD, and other pertinent ones. Setting those switches doesn't tell configure where your cross tool chain is (it could be anywhere)
Check out some guides for various projects, for instance:
http://wiki.wxwidgets.org/Cross-Compiling_Under_Linux
Also, here is a script I made to setup cross compile for node.js - same idea:
https://gist.github.com/edhemphill/5094239
The libjpeg is not going to work b/c it's a x86 binary, you need it to say:
ELF 32-bit LSB executable, ARM, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.26, not stripped
or similar.
This is the reason you are getting a skipping incompatible
# Install arm-linux-gnueabi packages
apt-get install libc6-armel-cross libc6-dev-armel-cross \
binutils-arm-linux-gnueabi arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc libncurses5-dev
./configure --target=arm-linux-gnueabi --host=arm-linux-gnueabi
...
checking for arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc... arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... yes
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking whether arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc understands -c and -o together... yes
checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style)
checking dependency style of arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc... gcc3
...
make
arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"Tutorial\ Program\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"tutorial-program\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"1.0\" -DPACKAGE_STRING=\"Tutorial\ Program\ 1.0\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"\" -DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"tutorial-program\" -DVERSION=\"1.0\" -I. -g -O2 -MT main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/main.Tpo -c -o main.o main.c
I've download gdb-6.5.bz2.tar. Untar this file.
I write:
LDFLAGS=-static
./configure
but as a result i get a gdb, which require a so files, for instance: ncurses.so.5 libc.so.0 etc
How i can build statically ?
This message seems to imply that the correct usage is
$ make LDFLAGS=-static
Which seems surprising. Unfortunately, it also says it fails to build, and there are no follow-ups. Still the message is from 1999 so everything might have changed, perhaps the proper way today is to do it your way.
You can use the following options for configure script to generate a static GDB executable:
./configure --prefix=<> --enable-static=yes && make && make install
Both gcc and gdb disrespect the --enable-static flag which should be passed to configure, the correct way to do this is:
In the case of gdb 8.0, you have to also add the --disable-interprocess-agent to successfully build a static version:
mkdir build-gdb && cd build-gdb && ../configure --prefix=... --enable-static --disable-interprocess-agent ...
In the case of gcc 7.1, you have to also add the --disable-libcc1 to successfully build a static version:
mkdir build-gcc && cd guild-gcc && ../configure --prefix=... --enable-static --disable-shared --disable-libcc1 ...